S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
1298
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 9, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sens. BORRELLO, HELMING, OBERACKER -- read twice and
ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on
Investigations and Government Operations
AN ACT to amend the public officers law and the legislative law, in
relation to the appointment process for state board positions
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 39 of the public officers law, as amended by chap-
ter 122 of the laws of 1947, is amended to read as follows:
§ 39. Filling vacancies in office of officer appointed by governor and
senate. A vacancy which shall occur during the session of the senate, in
the office of an officer appointed by the governor by and with the
advice and consent of the senate, shall be filled in the same manner as
an original appointment. Such a vacancy occurring or existing while the
senate is not in session, including offices in which officers are hold-
ing over pursuant to the provisions of section five of this chapter or
any other law, and offices vacant during the session of the senate,
shall be filled by the governor for a term which shall expire upon the
appointment and qualification of a successor but in any event such term
shall expire at the end of twenty days from the commencement of the next
meeting of the senate. THERE SHALL BE A SIXTY-DAY NOTICE PERIOD BEFORE
ANY NOMINEE IS OFFICIALLY APPOINTED AND CONFIRMED TO A VACANT POSITION
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, DURING WHICH TIME THE LEGISLATURE MAY CONTRACT
WITH AN INDEPENDENT PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS SIX AND SEVEN OF THE LEGISLATIVE LAW TO CONDUCT AN
INVESTIGATION AND CREATE A REPORT ON SUCH NOMINEE CONTAINING THE RESULTS
OF SUCH INVESTIGATION, WHICH SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE APPROPRIATE
COMMITTEE AND ALL MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
§ 2. Section 40 of the public officers law is amended to read as
follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01653-01-5
S. 1298 2
§ 40. Vacancy occurring in office of legislative appointee, during
legislative recess. When a vacancy shall occur or exist, otherwise than
by expiration of term, during the recess of the legislature, in the
office of any officer appointed by the legislature, the governor shall
appoint a person to fill the vacancy for a term which shall expire at
the end of twenty days from the commencement of the next meeting of the
legislature. THERE SHALL BE A SIXTY-DAY NOTICE PERIOD BEFORE ANY NOMINEE
IS OFFICIALLY APPOINTED AND CONFIRMED TO A VACANT POSITION PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION, DURING WHICH TIME THE LEGISLATURE MAY CONTRACT WITH AN
INDEPENDENT PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM PURSUANT
TO SECTIONS SIX AND SEVEN OF THE LEGISLATIVE LAW TO CONDUCT AN INVESTI-
GATION AND CREATE A REPORT ON SUCH NOMINEE CONTAINING THE RESULTS OF
SUCH INVESTIGATION, WHICH SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE APPROPRIATE
COMMITTEE AND ALL MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
§ 3. Section 41 of the public officers law, as amended by chapter 91
of the laws of 1928, is amended to read as follows:
§ 41. Vacancies filled by legislature. When a vacancy occurs or
exists, other than by removal, in the office of comptroller or attor-
ney-general, or a resignation of either such officer to take effect at
any future day shall have been made while the legislature is in session,
the two houses thereof, by joint ballot, shall appoint a person to fill
such actual or prospective vacancy. THERE SHALL BE A SIXTY-DAY NOTICE
PERIOD BEFORE ANY NOMINEE IS OFFICIALLY APPOINTED AND CONFIRMED TO A
VACANT POSITION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, DURING WHICH TIME THE LEGISLA-
TURE MAY CONTRACT WITH AN INDEPENDENT PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR OR PRIVATE
INVESTIGATION FIRM PURSUANT TO SECTIONS SIX AND SEVEN OF THE LEGISLATIVE
LAW TO CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION AND CREATE A REPORT ON SUCH NOMINEE
CONTAINING THE RESULTS OF SUCH INVESTIGATION, WHICH SHALL BE MADE AVAIL-
ABLE TO THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE AND ALL MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
§ 4. Section 43 of the public officers law, as renumbered by chapter
649 of the laws of 1922, is amended to read as follows:
§ 43. Filling other vacancies. If a vacancy shall occur, otherwise
than by expiration of term, with no provision of law for filling the
same, if the office be elective, the governor shall appoint a person to
execute the duties thereof until the vacancy shall be filled by an
election. But if the term of such officer shall expire with the calendar
year in which the appointment shall be made, or if the office be appoin-
tive, the appointee shall hold for the residue of the term. THERE SHALL
BE A SIXTY-DAY NOTICE PERIOD BEFORE ANY NOMINEE IS OFFICIALLY APPOINTED
AND CONFIRMED TO A VACANT POSITION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, DURING
WHICH TIME THE LEGISLATURE MAY CONTRACT WITH AN INDEPENDENT PRIVATE
INVESTIGATOR OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM PURSUANT TO SECTIONS SIX AND
SEVEN OF THE LEGISLATIVE LAW TO CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION AND CREATE A
REPORT ON SUCH NOMINEE CONTAINING THE RESULTS OF SUCH INVESTIGATION,
WHICH SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE AND ALL
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
§ 5. Section 6 of the legislative law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 9 to read as follows:
9. (A) AN APPROPRIATION SHALL BE MADE FOR AND THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT
OF THE SENATE AND THE MINORITY LEADER OF THE SENATE SHALL, IN CONJUNC-
TION WITH EACH OTHER, CONTRACT WITH AN INDEPENDENT PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR
OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM TO CONDUCT A BACKGROUND CHECK ON A POTEN-
TIAL NOMINEE BEFORE BEING APPOINTED TO A VACANT POSITION PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS THIRTY-NINE, FORTY, FORTY-ONE AND FORTY-THREE OF THE PUBLIC
OFFICERS LAW. ONCE A NOMINEE HAS BEEN NAMED, SUCH NOMINATION SHALL BE
SUBMITTED TO THE JOURNAL CLERK OF THE SENATE. ONCE THE JOURNAL CLERK HAS
S. 1298 3
RECEIVED SUCH NOMINATION, SUCH JOURNAL CLERK SHALL FORWARD SUCH NOMI-
NATION TO THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE RELATED TO THE POSITION SUCH NOMINEE
IS BEING APPOINTED TO FOR REVIEW.
(B) ONCE THE JOURNAL CLERK HAS FORWARDED THE NOMINATION TO THE APPRO-
PRIATE COMMITTEE, THE SIXTY-DAY PERIOD REFERENCED PURSUANT TO SECTIONS
THIRTY-NINE, FORTY, FORTY-ONE AND FORTY-THREE OF THE PUBLIC OFFICERS LAW
SHALL BEGIN. A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM SHALL
THEN COMPLETE THEIR INVESTIGATION PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS
SUBDIVISION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS AND SHALL SUBMIT SUCH REPORT TO THE
APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE AND SHALL MAKE SUCH REPORT AVAILABLE TO ALL
MEMBERS OF THE SENATE. THE COMMITTEE, AS WELL AS THE MEMBERS OF THE
SENATE SHALL THEN HAVE THIRTY DAYS TO REVIEW SUCH REPORT AND MAKE ANY
OBJECTIONS OR HOLD ANY HEARINGS, AS NECESSARY, BEFORE SUCH NOMINEE IS
CONFIRMED TO SUCH VACANT POSITION.
§ 6. Section 7 of the legislative law, as amended by chapter 506 of
the laws of 1960, the closing paragraph as added by chapter 141 of the
laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
§ 7. Officers and employees of the assembly. 1. The assembly may
choose a clerk, a sergeant-at-arms and a stenographer. When an appropri-
ation has been made for the services, temporary or otherwise, of offi-
cers and employees of the assembly and their appointment is not other-
wise authorized by law, the speaker of the assembly may appoint such
officers and employees and fix their compensation, respectively, within
the amount provided by appropriation. The majority leader of the assem-
bly may appoint a counsel to majority leader, an assistant counsel to
majority leader, a secretary to majority leader, and a clerk to majority
leader. The minority leader of the assembly may appoint a counsel to
minority leader, a clerk to minority, an assistant clerk to minority, a
secretary to minority leader, a clerk to minority leader, an assistant
clerk to minority leader, a ways and means minority clerk, two stenogra-
phers, a clerk-chauffeur and a messenger to minority. In case of the
death or resignation of the clerk of the assembly, or [his] THE CLERK OF
THE ASSEMBLY'S inability to exercise the powers and/or discharge the
duties of said office, notwithstanding any other provisions of law the
speaker of the assembly shall appoint an acting clerk or designate the
assistant clerk as acting clerk to serve until a clerk is chosen by the
assembly to fill the vacancy or until the disability shall cease. The
acting clerk so appointed or designated as such shall have and exercise
all of the powers of the clerk of the assembly until a clerk has been
chosen and has qualified or until the disability shall cease.
2. Whenever the speaker of the assembly is authorized or required,
singly or jointly, to certify or approve warrants or vouchers for the
compensation of any person, it shall be sufficient if [he] THE SPEAKER
OF THE ASSEMBLY execute the first such warrant or voucher, and thereaft-
er the same may be certified or approved by [his] THE SPEAKER OF THE
ASSEMBLY'S designee or designees, so long as the rate of such compen-
sation is not increased, and upon proof by affidavit or otherwise that
the same is due. Such designation shall be in writing and filed in the
office of the speaker and in the office of the comptroller, and shall
remain in effect during the term of office of the speaker unless sooner
revoked by [him] THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY.
3. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the speaker of the assem-
bly or [his or her] THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY'S designee may authorize
expenditures to be made from appropriations or reappropriations made to
the assembly ways and means committee, or the allocable portion of an
appropriation or reappropriation so made to a legislative council,
S. 1298 4
commission or task force the expenditures from which are for assembly
purposes in whole or in allocable part. The speaker of the assembly may
effect such authorization by filing [his or her] SUCH SPEAKER OF THE
ASSEMBLY'S approval of such authorization with the state comptroller.
4. (A) AN APPROPRIATION SHALL BE MADE FOR AND THE SPEAKER OF THE
ASSEMBLY AND THE MINORITY LEADER OF THE ASSEMBLY SHALL, IN CONJUNCTION
WITH EACH OTHER, CONTRACT WITH AN INDEPENDENT PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR OR
PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM TO CONDUCT A BACKGROUND CHECK ON A POTENTIAL
NOMINEE BEFORE BEING APPOINTED TO A VACANT POSITION PURSUANT TO SECTIONS
THIRTY-NINE, FORTY, FORTY-ONE AND FORTY-THREE OF THE PUBLIC OFFICERS
LAW. ONCE A NOMINEE HAS BEEN NAMED, SUCH NOMINATION SHALL BE SUBMITTED
TO THE JOURNAL CLERK OF THE ASSEMBLY. ONCE THE JOURNAL CLERK HAS
RECEIVED SUCH NOMINATION, SUCH JOURNAL CLERK SHALL FORWARD SUCH NOMI-
NATION TO THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE RELATED TO THE POSITION SUCH NOMINEE
IS BEING APPOINTED TO FOR REVIEW.
(B) ONCE THE JOURNAL CLERK HAS FORWARDED THE NOMINATION TO THE APPRO-
PRIATE COMMITTEE, THE SIXTY-DAY PERIOD REFERENCED PURSUANT TO SECTIONS
THIRTY-NINE, FORTY, FORTY-ONE AND FORTY-THREE OF THE PUBLIC OFFICERS LAW
SHALL BEGIN. A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATION FIRM SHALL
THEN COMPLETE THEIR INVESTIGATION PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS
SUBDIVISION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS AND SHALL SUBMIT SUCH REPORT TO THE
APPROPRIATE COMMITTEE AND SHALL MAKE SUCH REPORT AVAILABLE TO ALL
MEMBERS OF THE ASSEMBLY. THE COMMITTEE, AS WELL AS THE MEMBERS OF THE
ASSEMBLY SHALL THEN HAVE THIRTY DAYS TO REVIEW SUCH REPORT AND MAKE ANY
OBJECTIONS OR HOLD ANY HEARINGS, AS NECESSARY, BEFORE SUCH NOMINEE IS
CONFIRMED TO SUCH VACANT POSITION.
§ 7. This act shall take effect immediately.