S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
2082
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 15, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sens. GOUNARDES, COONEY, ASHBY, BROUK, CLEARE, COMRIE,
FERNANDEZ, GONZALEZ, HARCKHAM, HINCHEY, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON,
KAVANAGH, LIU, MAY, MAYER, MURRAY, MYRIE, RAMOS, RIVERA, SALAZAR,
SCARCELLA-SPANTON, SEPULVEDA, SERRANO, WEBB, WEBER -- read twice and
ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on
Budget and Revenue
AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to a New York state working
families tax credit
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subsection (d) of section 606 of the tax law is amended by
adding a new paragraph 9 to read as follows:
(9) COMMENCING IN THE TAXABLE YEAR NEXT SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE
OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, THE EARNED INCOME CREDIT FOR
TAXPAYERS WITH QUALIFYING CHILDREN THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN, AS DEFINED IN
PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE REDUCED OVER
THE COURSE OF FOUR YEARS AS FOLLOWS:
(A) IN THE FIRST TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, THE APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF THE
EARNED INCOME CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER SECTION THIRTY-TWO OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE FOR THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF
THIS SUBSECTION, SHALL BE REDUCED TO TWENTY-FIVE;
(B) IN THE SECOND TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, THE APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF THE
EARNED INCOME CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER SECTION THIRTY-TWO OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE FOR THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF
THIS SUBSECTION, SHALL BE REDUCED TO TWENTY;
(C) IN THE THIRD TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, THE APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF THE
EARNED INCOME CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER SECTION THIRTY-TWO OF THE INTERNAL
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02254-02-5
S. 2082 2
REVENUE CODE FOR THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF
THIS SUBSECTION, SHALL BE REDUCED TO FIFTEEN;
(D) IN THE FOURTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, THE APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF THE
EARNED INCOME CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER SECTION THIRTY-TWO OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE FOR THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF
THIS SUBSECTION, SHALL BE REDUCED TO TEN.
(E) IN THE FIFTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION AND EACH TAXABLE YEAR THEREAFTER, THE
APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER
SECTION THIRTY-TWO OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE FOR THE SAME TAXABLE
YEAR, AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS SUBSECTION, SHALL BE REDUCED
TO ZERO.
TAXPAYERS WITH BOTH QUALIFYING CHILDREN THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN AS
DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION AND ANOTHER
QUALIFYING CHILD, AS DEFINED IN 26 USC §152(C), AND/OR A QUALIFYING
RELATIVE, AS DEFINED IN 26 USC §152(D), SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE
REDUCTION OF THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPHS (A)
THROUGH (D) OF THIS PARAGRAPH AND SHALL CONTINUE TO RECEIVE THE FULL
APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF THE EARNED INCOME CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER SECTION
THIRTY-TWO OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE FOR THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR, AS
DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS SUBSECTION, UNTIL THE FIFTH TAXABLE
YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION
AND EACH TAXABLE YEAR THEREAFTER, AT WHICH POINT SUCH TAXPAYER SHALL
RECEIVE SUCH FULL APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE ONLY FOR A QUALIFYING CHILD, AS
DEFINED IN 26 USC §152(C), AND/OR QUALIFYING RELATIVE, AS DEFINED IN 26
USC §152(D), WHO DOES NOT MEET THE DEFINITION OF QUALIFYING CHILD
THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN IN PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS
SECTION.
§ 2. Paragraph 1 of subsection (c-1) of section 606 of the tax law, as
amended by section 1 of part HH of chapter 56 of the laws of 2023, is
amended to read as follows:
(1) [A] FOR TAXABLE YEARS PRIOR TO THE FIRST OF JANUARY NEXT SUCCEED-
ING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF THIS SECTION, A resident
taxpayer shall be allowed a credit as provided herein equal to the
greater of one hundred dollars times the number of qualifying children
of the taxpayer or the applicable percentage of the child tax credit
allowed the taxpayer under section twenty-four of the internal revenue
code for the same taxable year for each qualifying child. Provided,
however, in the case of a taxpayer whose federal adjusted gross income
exceeds the applicable threshold amount set forth by section 24(b)(2) of
the Internal Revenue Code, the credit shall only be equal to the appli-
cable percentage of the child tax credit allowed the taxpayer under
section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code for each qualifying child. For
the purposes of this subsection, a qualifying child shall be a child who
meets the definition of qualified child under section 24(c) of the
internal revenue code. The applicable percentage shall be thirty-three
percent. For purposes of this subsection, any reference to section 24 of
the Internal Revenue Code shall be a reference to such section as it
existed immediately prior to the enactment of Public Law 115-97.
§ 3. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection
(c-2) to read as follows:
(C-2) NEW YORK STATE WORKING FAMILIES TAX CREDIT. (1) DEFINITIONS.
(A) "ADJUSTED FOR ALL INFLATION SINCE TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE" SHALL
MEAN THE COMMISSIONER INCREASES THE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF A CREDIT OR
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME, AS APPLICABLE, BY AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE SUM OF
S. 2082 3
ALL COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS CALCULATED AND PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNAL
REVENUE SERVICE PURSUANT TO 26 USC §1(F)(3) SINCE CALENDAR YEAR TWO
THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE.
(B) "QUALIFYING CHILD" OR "QUALIFYING CHILDREN" SHALL MEAN AS DEFINED
IN 26 USC §24(C)(1).
(C) "QUALIFYING CHILD THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN" OR "QUALIFYING CHILDREN
THROUGH AGE 17" SHALL MEAN AS DEFINED IN 26 USC §24(C)(1) EXCEPT THAT
SUCH TERM SHALL ALSO INCLUDE QUALIFYING CHILDREN WHO HAVE NOT ATTAINED
THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN.
(2) (A) FOR TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING ON AND AFTER THE FIRST OF JANUARY
NEXT SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION, A RESIDENT
TAXPAYER SHALL BE ALLOWED A CREDIT EQUAL TO:
(I) IN THE FIRST TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, FIVE HUNDRED AND FIFTY DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD;
(II) IN THE SECOND TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, EIGHT HUNDRED DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD, PROVIDED, HOWEV-
ER, THAT THE DOLLAR AMOUNT HEREIN PRESCRIBED SHALL BE ADJUSTED FOR ALL
INFLATION SINCE TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE;
(III) IN THE THIRD TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD, PROVIDED, HOWEV-
ER, THAT THE DOLLAR AMOUNT HEREIN PRESCRIBED SHALL BE ADJUSTED FOR ALL
INFLATION SINCE TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE;
(IV) IN THE FOURTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD
THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE DOLLAR AMOUNT HEREIN
PRESCRIBED SHALL BE ADJUSTED FOR ALL INFLATION SINCE TWO THOUSAND TWEN-
TY-THREE;
(V) IN THE FIFTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION AND EACH TAXABLE YEAR THEREAFTER, ONE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED
DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN, PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
THAT THE DOLLAR AMOUNT HEREIN PRESCRIBED SHALL BE ADJUSTED FOR ALL
INFLATION SINCE TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE IN THE FIFTH TAXABLE YEAR
SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION AND EACH TAXABLE YEAR
THEREAFTER.
(B) THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT SHALL BE REDUCED, HOWEVER, BY TWENTY
DOLLARS FOR EACH ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS BY WHICH THE TAXPAYER'S NEW YORK
STATE ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME EXCEEDS:
(I) IN THE FIRST TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF AN INDIVIDUAL
WHO IS NOT MARRIED, ONE HUNDRED TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A
JOINT RETURN, OR SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A MARRIED
INDIVIDUAL FILING A SEPARATE RETURN;
(II) IN THE SECOND TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, SIXTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO
IS NOT MARRIED, ONE HUNDRED TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A JOINT
RETURN, OR SIXTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A MARRIED INDIVID-
UAL FILING A SEPARATE RETURN;
(III) IN THE THIRD TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, FIFTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO
IS NOT MARRIED, ONE HUNDRED TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A JOINT
RETURN, OR FIFTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A MARRIED INDIVID-
UAL FILING A SEPARATE RETURN;
(IV) IN THE FOURTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION, FORTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO
IS NOT MARRIED, NINETY THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A JOINT RETURN,
S. 2082 4
OR FORTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A MARRIED INDIVIDUAL
FILING A SEPARATE RETURN; AND
(V) IN THE FIFTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SUBSECTION AND EACH TAXABLE YEAR THEREAFTER, TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND
DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS NOT MARRIED, FIFTY THOUSAND
DOLLARS IN THE CASE OF A JOINT RETURN, OR TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
IN THE CASE OF A MARRIED INDIVIDUAL FILING A SEPARATE RETURN, PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT THE DOLLAR AMOUNT HEREIN PRESCRIBED SHALL BE ADJUSTED
FOR ALL INFLATION SINCE TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE IN THE FIFTH TAXABLE
YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION AND EACH TAXA-
BLE YEAR THEREAFTER.
(C) PROVIDED FURTHER, THAT THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT SHALL NEVER BE
REDUCED BELOW ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD IN THE SECOND AND
THIRD TAXABLE YEARS SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION. IN
THE FOURTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION
AND EACH TAXABLE YEAR THEREAFTER, THE CREDIT SHALL NEVER BE REDUCED
BELOW ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER QUALIFYING CHILD THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN.
(D) SUCH RESIDENT TAXPAYER MUST PROVIDE THE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR
INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER FOR EACH QUALIFYING CHILD IN
ORDER TO RECEIVE THE CREDIT DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION.
(3) IF THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER THIS SUBSECTION FOR ANY
TAXABLE YEAR SHALL EXCEED THE TAXPAYER'S TAX FOR SUCH YEAR, THE EXCESS
SHALL BE TREATED AS AN OVERPAYMENT OF TAX TO BE CREDITED OR REFUNDED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED EIGHTY-SIX OF THIS
ARTICLE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NO INTEREST SHALL BE PAID THEREON.
(4) IN THE CASE OF SPOUSES WHO FILE A JOINT FEDERAL RETURN, BUT WHO
ARE REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THEIR NEW YORK TAXES SEPARATELY, THE CREDIT
ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION MAY BE APPLIED AGAINST THE TAX
IMPOSED ON EITHER OR DIVIDED BETWEEN THEM AS THEY MAY ELECT.
(5) COMMENCING IN THE FOURTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF THIS SUBSECTION, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROVIDE FOR THE PREPAY-
MENT OF THE WORKING FAMILIES CREDIT UNDER THIS SUBSECTION TO QUALIFYING
TAXPAYERS. FOUR ADVANCED PAYMENTS SHALL BE MADE TO SUCH QUALIFYING
TAXPAYERS. AN ESTIMATED ANNUAL TAX CREDIT SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE
COMMISSIONER IN ADVANCE OF THE FIRST PAYMENT AND SHALL BE SUBJECT TO
ADJUSTMENT DUE TO CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT OR FAMILY STATUS OVER THE COURSE
OF THE YEAR. THE FIRST THREE ADVANCED PAYMENTS SHALL BE MADE DURING THE
TAXABLE YEAR AND SHALL BE TWENTY PERCENT OF THE ANTICIPATED CREDIT. THE
FOURTH ADVANCED PAYMENT SHALL BE MADE AFTER THE END OF THE TAX YEAR AND
SHALL BE ADJUSTED TO MATCH THE ACTUAL CREDIT DUE. SUCH PAYMENTS SHALL,
TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, BE MADE AVAILABLE VIA DIRECT DEPOSIT AND VIA
ELECTRONIC BENEFIT TRANSFER (EBT) CARD. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROVIDE
INFORMATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF ADVANCED PAYMENTS OF THE WORKING
FAMILIES CREDIT TO TAX PREPARERS, ACCOUNTANTS, AND ORGANIZATIONS THAT
ASSIST INDIVIDUALS IN TAX PREPARATION. SUCH INFORMATION SHALL BE
DISTRIBUTED TO QUALIFYING TAXPAYERS. IF A TAXPAYER ESTABLISHES THAT THEY
ARE REQUESTING AND RECEIVING PAYMENTS UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH IN GOOD FAITH
BY ESTABLISHING THAT THEY PROPERLY CLAIMED PAYMENTS UNDER THIS
SUBSECTION IN THE PRIOR YEAR AND THAT THEY HAVE NOT EXPERIENCED A
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SUCH THAT THEY HAVE A REASONABLE
EXPECTATION OF ELIGIBILITY IN THE CURRENT YEAR, THEN THEY SHALL NOT BE
HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR AN INCORRECT PREPAYMENT/REFUND AMOUNT.
(6) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY, THE REFUNDA-
BLE CREDIT AND ITS PAYMENT AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS SUBSECTION SHALL BE
TREATED IN THE SAME MANNER AS THE FEDERAL EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT AND
SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED AS ASSETS, INCOME, OR RESOURCES TO THE SAME
S. 2082 5
EXTENT THE CREDIT AND ITS PAYMENT WOULD BE DISREGARDED PURSUANT TO 26
U.S.C. § 6409 AND THE GENERAL WELFARE DOCTRINE FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMIN-
ING ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS OR ASSISTANCE, OR THE AMOUNT OR EXTENT OF
THOSE BENEFITS OR ASSISTANCE, UNDER ANY STATE OR LOCAL PROGRAM, INCLUD-
ING BENEFITS ESTABLISHED UNDER SECTION NINETY-FIVE OF THE SOCIAL
SERVICES LAW.
§ 4. Section 616 of the tax law, as amended by chapter 28 of the laws
of 1987, subsection (b) as amended by chapter 760 of the laws of 1992,
is amended to read as follows:
§ 616. New York exemptions of a resident individual. (a) General. For
taxable years beginning after nineteen hundred eighty-seven, a resident
individual shall be allowed a New York exemption of one thousand dollars
for each exemption for which [he is] THEY ARE entitled to a deduction
for the taxable year under section one hundred fifty-one(c) of the
Internal Revenue Code; and for taxable years beginning in nineteen
hundred eighty-seven, a resident individual other than a taxpayer whose
federal exemption amount is zero shall be allowed a New York exemption
of nine hundred dollars for each exemption for which [he is] THEY ARE
entitled to a deduction for the taxable year for federal income tax
purposes.
(b) [Husband and wife] SPOUSES. If the New York income taxes of [a
husband and wife] SPOUSES are required to be separately determined but
their federal income tax is determined on a joint return, each of them
shall be separately entitled to the New York exemptions under subsection
(a) of this section to which each would be separately entitled for the
taxable year if their federal income taxes had been determined on sepa-
rate returns.
(C) COMMENCING IN THE SECOND TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE, A
RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED THE EXEMPTION DESCRIBED IN THIS
SECTION FOR ANY QUALIFYING CHILD AS DEFINED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (B) OF PARA-
GRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTI-
CLE. COMMENCING IN THE FOURTH TAXABLE YEAR SUCCEEDING THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE, A
RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED THE EXEMPTION DESCRIBED IN THIS
SECTION FOR ANY QUALIFYING CHILD THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN AS DEFINED IN
SUBPARAGRAPH (C) OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF SECTION SIX
HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE. IN ALL YEARS ON OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE
OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE, HOWEVER,
A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL SHALL CONTINUE TO BE ALLOWED THE EXEMPTION
DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION FOR OTHER QUALIFYING DEPENDENTS, AS DEFINED IN
26 USC § 152(A), WHO DO NOT MEET THE DEFINITION OF QUALIFYING CHILD IN
SUBPARAGRAPH (B) OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF SECTION SIX
HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE AND QUALIFYING CHILD THROUGH AGE SEVENTEEN
AS DEFINED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (C) OF PARAGRAPH ONE OF SUBSECTION (C-2) OF
SECTION SIX HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately.