S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                    86
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                                (PREFILED)
 
                              January 8, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced by Sen. SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary
 
 AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to grounds
   for  vacating  an  arbitration award on the basis of partiality of the
   arbitrator

   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Article 75 of the civil practice law and rules is amended
 by adding a new section 7500 to read as follows:
   § 7500. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE:
   (A) "ARBITRATION" MEANS A FORM OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION THAT IS AN ALTER-
 NATIVE TO LITIGATION, IN WHICH THE PARTIES AGREE  TO  BE  BOUND  BY  THE
 DETERMINATION OF A NEUTRAL THIRD PARTY ARBITRATOR.
   (B)  "NEUTRAL  THIRD PARTY ARBITRATOR" MEANS AN ARBITRATOR OR PANEL OF
 ARBITRATORS EACH OF WHOM DOES NOT HAVE AN UNDISCLOSED KNOWN, DIRECT, AND
 MATERIAL INTEREST IN THE OUTCOME OF  THE  ARBITRATION  PROCEEDING  OR  A
 KNOWN,  EXISTING, AND SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH A PARTY, COUNSEL, OR
 REPRESENTATIVE OF A PARTY.
   § 2. Section 7501 of the civil practice law and rules, as  amended  by
 chapter 532 of the laws of 1963, is amended to read as follows:
   §  7501.  Effect  of  arbitration  agreement.   A written agreement to
 submit any controversy thereafter arising or any existing controversy to
 arbitration is enforceable without regard to the  justiciable  character
 of  the  controversy and confers jurisdiction on the courts of the state
 to enforce it and to enter judgment on an award; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
 ANY LANGUAGE REQUIRING THE CONTROVERSY BE SUBMITTED TO AN ARBITRATOR  OR
 ARBITRATION  ORGANIZATION  THAT IS NOT A NEUTRAL THIRD PARTY ARBITRATOR,
 AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED  IN  SUBDIVISION  (B)  OF  SECTION  SEVENTY-FIVE
 HUNDRED OF THIS ARTICLE, SHALL BE DEEMED VOID; PROVIDED THAT IT SHALL BE
 VALID  WITH  RESPECT  TO  THE  REQUIREMENT THAT THE CONTROVERSY BE ARBI-
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD00651-01-5
 S. 86                               2
 
 TRATED. THE REQUIREMENT THAT THE CONTROVERSY BE HEARD BY A NEUTRAL THIRD
 PARTY ARBITRATOR MAY NOT BE WAIVED BY PARTY PRIOR TO THE SERVICE ON SUCH
 PARTY OF A DEMAND FOR ARBITRATION. UPON DISCLOSURE PURSUANT  TO  SECTION
 SEVENTY-FIVE  HUNDRED  FIVE-A  OF  THIS  ARTICLE OF A KNOWN, DIRECT, AND
 MATERIAL INTEREST IN THE OUTCOME OF  THE  ARBITRATION  PROCEEDING  OR  A
 KNOWN  EXISTING  AND  SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH A PARTY, COUNSEL, OR
 REPRESENTATIVE OF A PARTY, A PARTY SHALL BE DEEMED TO  HAVE  WAIVED  ANY
 OBJECTION  TO THE ARBITRATOR OR COMPOSITION OF ANY ARBITRATION PANEL, BY
 FAILING TO RAISE SAME PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION HEAR-
 ING.  In determining any matter arising under this  article,  the  court
 shall  not  consider whether the claim with respect to which arbitration
 is sought is tenable, or otherwise pass upon the merits of the dispute.
   § 3. The civil practice law and rules  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
 section 7505-a to read as follows:
   §  7505-A. DISCLOSURE BY ARBITRATOR. (A) BEFORE ACCEPTING APPOINTMENT,
 AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS REQUESTED TO SERVE AS AN ARBITRATOR, AFTER MAKING A
 REASONABLE INQUIRY, SHALL DISCLOSE TO ALL PARTIES TO  THE  AGREEMENT  TO
 ARBITRATE  AND  THE  ARBITRATION PROCEEDING AND TO ANY OTHER ARBITRATORS
 ANY KNOWN FACTS THAT A REASONABLE PERSON WOULD CONSIDER LIKELY TO AFFECT
 THE IMPARTIALITY  OF  THE  ARBITRATOR  IN  THE  ARBITRATION  PROCEEDING,
 INCLUDING:
   (1) A FINANCIAL OR PERSONAL INTEREST IN THE OUTCOME OF THE ARBITRATION
 PROCEEDING; AND
   (2)  AN  EXISTING  OR PAST RELATIONSHIP WITH ANY OF THE PARTIES TO THE
 AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE OR THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDING, THEIR  COUNSEL  OR
 REPRESENTATIVES, A WITNESS, OR ANOTHER ARBITRATOR.
   (B)  AN  ARBITRATOR  HAS  A  CONTINUING  OBLIGATION TO DISCLOSE TO ALL
 PARTIES TO THE AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE AND THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDING AND
 TO ANY OTHER ARBITRATORS ANY FACTS  THAT  THE  ARBITRATOR  LEARNS  AFTER
 ACCEPTING APPOINTMENT WHICH A REASONABLE PERSON WOULD CONSIDER LIKELY TO
 AFFECT THE IMPARTIALITY OF THE ARBITRATOR.
   (C)  IF  AN ARBITRATOR DISCLOSES A FACT REQUIRED BY SUBDIVISION (A) OR
 (B) OF THIS SECTION TO BE DISCLOSED AND A PARTY TIMELY  OBJECTS  TO  THE
 APPOINTMENT  OR  CONTINUED SERVICE OF THE ARBITRATOR BASED UPON THE FACT
 DISCLOSED, THE OBJECTION MAY BE A GROUND FOR VACATING AN AWARD  MADE  BY
 THE ARBITRATOR.
   (D)  IF THE ARBITRATOR DID NOT DISCLOSE A FACT AS REQUIRED BY SUBDIVI-
 SION (A) OR (B) OF THIS SECTION, UPON TIMELY OBJECTION BY A  PARTY,  THE
 COURT MAY VACATE AN AWARD.
   (E)  AN  ARBITRATOR  APPOINTED  AS  A  NEUTRAL ARBITRATOR WHO DOES NOT
 DISCLOSE A KNOWN, DIRECT, AND MATERIAL INTEREST IN THE  OUTCOME  OF  THE
 ARBITRATION  PROCEEDING  OR A KNOWN, EXISTING, AND SUBSTANTIAL RELATION-
 SHIP WITH A PARTY IS PRESUMED TO ACT WITH EVIDENT PARTIALITY.
   § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.