§ 754. Disposition on adjudication of person in need of supervision.
1. Upon an adjudication of person in need of supervision, the court
shall enter an order of disposition:

(a) Discharging the respondent with warning;

(b) Suspending judgment in accord with section seven hundred
fifty-five;

(c) Continuing the proceeding and placing the respondent in accord
with section seven hundred fifty-six; provided, however, that the court
shall not place the respondent in accord with section seven hundred
fifty-six where the respondent is sixteen years of age or older, unless
the court determines and states in its order that special circumstances
exist to warrant such placement; or

(d) Putting the respondent on probation in accord with section seven
hundred fifty-seven.

The court may order an eligible person to complete an education reform
program in accordance with section four hundred fifty-eight-l of the
social services law, as part of a disposition pursuant to paragraph (a),
(b) or (d) of this subdivision.

2. (a) The order shall state the court's reasons for the particular
disposition. If the court places the child in accordance with section
seven hundred fifty-six of this part, the court in its order shall
determine: (i) whether continuation in the child's home would be
contrary to the best interest of the child and where appropriate, that
reasonable efforts were made prior to the date of the dispositional
hearing held pursuant to this article to prevent or eliminate the need
for removal of the child from his or her home and, if the child was
removed from his or her home prior to the date of such hearing, that
such removal was in the child's best interest and, where appropriate,
reasonable efforts were made to make it possible for the child to return
safely home. If the court determines that reasonable efforts to prevent
or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the home were not
made but that the lack of such efforts was appropriate under the
circumstances, the court order shall include such a finding; and (ii) in
the case of a child who has attained the age of fourteen, the services
needed, if any, to assist the child to make the transition from foster
care to independent living. Nothing in this subdivision shall be
construed to modify the standards for directing pre-dispositional
placement set forth in section seven hundred thirty-nine of this
article.

(b) For the purpose of this section, reasonable efforts to prevent or
eliminate the need for removing the child from the home of the child or
to make it possible for the child to return safely to the home of the
child shall not be required where the court determines that:

(i) the parent of such child has subjected the child to aggravated
circumstances, as defined in subdivision (g) of section seven hundred
twelve of this article;

(ii) the parent of such child has been convicted of (A) murder in the
first degree as defined in section 125.27 or murder in the second degree
as defined in section 125.25 of the penal law and the victim was another
child of the parent; or (B) manslaughter in the first degree as defined
in section 125.20 or manslaughter in the second degree as defined in
section 125.15 of the penal law and the victim was another child of the
parent, provided, however, that the parent must have acted voluntarily
in committing such crime;

(iii) the parent of such child has been convicted of an attempt to
commit any of the crimes set forth in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this
paragraph, and the victim or intended victim was the child or another
child of the parent; or has been convicted of criminal solicitation as
defined in article one hundred, conspiracy as defined in article one
hundred five or criminal facilitation as defined in article one hundred
fifteen of the penal law for conspiring, soliciting or facilitating any
of the foregoing crimes, and the victim or intended victim was the child
or another child of the parent;

(iv) the parent of such child has been convicted of assault in the
second degree as defined in section 120.05, assault in the first degree
as defined in section 120.10 or aggravated assault upon a person less
than eleven years old as defined in section 120.12 of the penal law, and
the commission of one of the foregoing crimes resulted in serious
physical injury to the child or another child of the parent;

(v) the parent of such child has been convicted in any other
jurisdiction of an offense which includes all of the essential elements
of any crime specified in subparagraph (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this
paragraph, and the victim of such offense was the child or another child
of the parent; or

(vi) the parental rights of the parent to a sibling of such child have
been involuntarily terminated;
unless the court determines that providing reasonable efforts would be
in the best interests of the child, not contrary to the health and
safety of the child, and would likely result in the reunification of the
parent and the child in the foreseeable future. The court shall state
such findings in its order.

If the court determines that reasonable efforts are not required
because of one of the grounds set forth above, a permanency hearing
shall be held within thirty days of the finding of the court that such
efforts are not required. At the permanency hearing, the court shall
determine the appropriateness of the permanency plan prepared by the
social services official which shall include whether and when the child:
(A) will be returned to the parent; (B) should be placed for adoption
with the social services official filing a petition for termination of
parental rights; (C) should be referred for legal guardianship; (D)
should be placed permanently with a fit and willing relative; or (E)
should be placed in another planned permanent living arrangement with a
significant connection to an adult willing to be a permanency resource
for the child if the child is age sixteen or older and if the
requirements of subparagraph (E) of paragraph (iv) of subdivision (d) of
section seven hundred fifty-six-a of this part have been met. The social
services official shall thereafter make reasonable efforts to place the
child in a timely manner and to complete whatever steps are necessary to
finalize the permanent placement of the child as set forth in the
permanency plan approved by the court. If reasonable efforts are
determined by the court not to be required because of one of the grounds
set forth in this paragraph, the social services official may file a
petition for termination of parental rights in accordance with section
three hundred eighty-four-b of the social services law.

(c) For the purpose of this section, in determining reasonable efforts
to be made with respect to a child, and in making such reasonable
efforts, the child's health and safety shall be the paramount concern.

(d) For the purpose of this section, a sibling shall include a
half-sibling.