Legislation
SECTION 722
Authorization for indemnification of directors and officers
Not-for-Profit Corporation (NPC) CHAPTER 35, ARTICLE 7
§ 722. Authorization for indemnification of directors and officers.
(a) A corporation may indemnify any person, made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action or proceeding other than one by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, whether
civil or criminal, including an action by or in the right of any other
corporation of any kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any
director or officer of the corporation served in any capacity at the
request of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he, his testator
or intestate, was a director or officer of the corporation, or served
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity, against judgments,
fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including
attorneys' fees actually and necessarily incurred as a result of such
action or proceeding, or any appeal therein, if such director or officer
acted, in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be
in, or, in the case of service for any other corporation or any
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and,
in criminal actions or proceedings, in addition, had no reasonable cause
to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(b) The termination of any such civil or criminal action or proceeding
by judgment, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere,
or its equivalent, shall not in itself create a presumption that any
such director or officer did not act, in good faith, for a purpose which
he reasonably believed to be in, or, in the case of service for any
other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of
the corporation or that he had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
(c) A corporation may indemnify any person made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he, his
testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or officer of any other corporation of any kind, domestic or
foreign, of any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise, against amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred
by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, or
in connection with an appeal therein, if such director or officer acted,
in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or,
in the case of service for any other corporation or any partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no
indemnification under this paragraph shall be made in respect of (1) a
threatened action, or a pending action which is settled or otherwise
disposed of, or (2) any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action was brought, or,
if no action was brought, any court of competent jurisdiction,
determines upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of
the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such portion of the settlement amount and expenses as the court deems
proper.
(d) For the purpose of this section, a corporation shall be deemed to
have requested a person to serve an employee benefit plan where the
performance by such person of his duties to the corporation also imposes
duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such person to the plan or
participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable
law shall be considered fines; and action taken or omitted by a person
with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of such
person's duties for a purpose reasonably believed by such person to be
in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall
be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation.
(a) A corporation may indemnify any person, made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action or proceeding other than one by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, whether
civil or criminal, including an action by or in the right of any other
corporation of any kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any
director or officer of the corporation served in any capacity at the
request of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he, his testator
or intestate, was a director or officer of the corporation, or served
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity, against judgments,
fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including
attorneys' fees actually and necessarily incurred as a result of such
action or proceeding, or any appeal therein, if such director or officer
acted, in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be
in, or, in the case of service for any other corporation or any
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and,
in criminal actions or proceedings, in addition, had no reasonable cause
to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(b) The termination of any such civil or criminal action or proceeding
by judgment, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere,
or its equivalent, shall not in itself create a presumption that any
such director or officer did not act, in good faith, for a purpose which
he reasonably believed to be in, or, in the case of service for any
other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of
the corporation or that he had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful.
(c) A corporation may indemnify any person made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he, his
testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or officer of any other corporation of any kind, domestic or
foreign, of any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise, against amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred
by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, or
in connection with an appeal therein, if such director or officer acted,
in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or,
in the case of service for any other corporation or any partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, not
opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no
indemnification under this paragraph shall be made in respect of (1) a
threatened action, or a pending action which is settled or otherwise
disposed of, or (2) any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which the action was brought, or,
if no action was brought, any court of competent jurisdiction,
determines upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of
the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such portion of the settlement amount and expenses as the court deems
proper.
(d) For the purpose of this section, a corporation shall be deemed to
have requested a person to serve an employee benefit plan where the
performance by such person of his duties to the corporation also imposes
duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such person to the plan or
participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable
law shall be considered fines; and action taken or omitted by a person
with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of such
person's duties for a purpose reasonably believed by such person to be
in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall
be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests
of the corporation.