Legislation
SECTION 301-E
Aviation fuel business
Tax (TAX) CHAPTER 60, ARTICLE 13-A
§ 301-e. Aviation fuel business. (a) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this chapter, for taxable months commencing on and after
the first day of September, nineteen hundred ninety, there is hereby
imposed upon every aviation fuel business for the privilege of engaging
in business, doing business, employing capital, owning or leasing
property, or maintaining an office in this state, for all or any part of
each of its taxable months a monthly tax equal to the sum of (1) the
aviation gasoline component determined pursuant to subdivision (b) of
this section and (2) the kero-jet component determined pursuant to
subdivision (c) of this section. Provided, however, the commissioner may
permit the tax imposed under this subdivision and returns related to
such tax to be paid and filed for a period covering twelve consecutive
taxable months by aviation fuel businesses which are not airlines.
(b) Aviation gasoline component. (1) The aviation gasoline component
shall be determined by multiplying the aviation gasoline rate times the
number of gallons of aviation gasoline imported or caused to be imported
into this state by an aviation fuel business for use, distribution,
storage or sale in the state or produced, refined, manufactured or
compounded in the state by an aviation fuel business. Provided that
importation of aviation gasoline into the state in the fuel tanks of
aircraft shall be importation for use for the purposes of this section.
The basic aviation gasoline rate shall be five and one-half cents per
gallon. The rate shall be adjusted at the same time as the rates of the
components of the petroleum business tax imposed by section three
hundred one-a of this article, and the method of making adjustments to
the aviation gasoline rate shall be the same as the method used for such
rates.
(2) Partial credit or refund with respect to aviation gasoline. A
distributor of motor fuel shall be entitled to a partial credit or
refund of the tax paid under this section on aviation gasoline sold to a
fixed base operator registered under article twelve-a of this chapter as
a "retail seller of aviation gasoline" under the circumstances described
in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of subdivision one-a of section two
hundred eighty-nine-c of this chapter. Provided, that in order to
qualify for the credit or refund the amount of tax claimed as a credit
or refund shall have been paid or assumed on such sale by such
distributor and shall have not been passed on to such "retail seller of
aviation gasoline". A distributor of motor fuel, also registered as a
"retail seller of aviation gasoline", shall be entitled to a partial
credit or refund for aviation gasoline delivered and stored at its fixed
base operations premises in such subparagraph (i), and such credit or
refund shall accrue at the time the fuel is so delivered and placed in
such storage facility. An airline which is registered as a distributor
of motor fuel and which imports aviation gasoline into this state for
use in its airplanes, where delivery and storage take place as described
in such subparagraph (i), shall also be allowed such partial credit or
refund of tax on such fuel so imported and used exclusively in the
operation of its airplanes. An aviation fuel business, taxed as such, by
reason of importation in the fuel tank of an airplane shall also be
allowed such partial credit or refund for aviation gasoline consumed in
this state. The amount of the partial credit or refund allowable under
this subparagraph shall be the excess of tax which exceeds five and
two-tenths cents per gallon. Provided, that such five and two-tenths
cents rate used to compute this partial credit and refund shall be
adjusted at the same time as the rate of the aviation gasoline component
imposed by paragraph one of this subdivision, and the methods of making
such adjustments to this partial credit and refund shall be the same as
the method used for such rates.
(c) Kero-jet fuel component. The kero-jet fuel component shall be
determined by multiplying the kero-jet fuel rate times the number of
gallons of (1) kero-jet fuel imported or caused to be imported into this
state by an aviation fuel business and consumed in this state by such
business in the operation of its aircraft; and (2) kero-jet fuel, which
has not been previously included in the measure of the tax imposed by
this section, (i) which is sold in this state by an aviation fuel
business to persons other than those registered under this article as
aviation fuel businesses or (ii) which is consumed in this state by an
aviation fuel business in the operation of its aircraft. Provided that
importation of kero-jet fuel in the fuel tanks of aircraft shall be
importation for the purposes of this section. The basic kero-jet fuel
rate shall be six and eight-tenths cents per gallon. The rate shall be
adjusted at the same time as the rates of the components of the
petroleum business tax imposed by section three hundred one-a of this
article, and the method of making adjustments to the kero-jet fuel rate
shall be the same as the method used for such rates.
(d) (1) An aviation fuel business shall be entitled to reimbursement
of the tax imposed by this section, less any credit allowed or refund
granted, with respect to aviation gasoline purchased in this state and
consumed by such business exclusively as aviation fuel in the operation
of its aircraft where such aviation gasoline is not consumed in this
state, provided that the amount of such tax, less any credit or refund,
has been absorbed by such aviation fuel business. Provided, further, an
aviation fuel business which has imported aviation gasoline into this
state and consumed such aviation gasoline in the operation of its
aircraft where a portion of such aviation gasoline is not consumed in
this state shall be allowed a credit for such gallonage not consumed in
this state in computing the tax imposed by such section.
(2) An aviation fuel business shall be entitled to reimbursement of
the tax imposed by this section with respect to kero-jet fuel purchased
in this state and consumed by such business exclusively as aviation fuel
in the operation of its aircraft where such kero-jet fuel is not
consumed in this state, provided that the entire amount of such tax has
been absorbed by such aviation fuel business.
(3) Any purchaser of aviation gasoline in this state who consumes such
aviation gasoline exclusively as aviation fuel in the operation of its
aircraft shall be entitled to a partial reimbursement of the tax imposed
by this section with respect to aviation gasoline which was purchased by
such purchaser and upon which such purchaser paid or absorbed the full
amount of the tax imposed by this section (where no partial credit or
refund under paragraph two of subdivision (b) of this section was
provided with respect to such aviation gasoline) where: (i) such
purchaser purchases the aviation gasoline from a fixed base operator
which qualifies as a retail seller of aviation gasoline but is not so
registered under article twelve-A of this chapter, or (ii) such
purchaser purchases the aviation gasoline in bulk from a distributor of
motor fuel registered under article twelve-A of this chapter where such
distributor delivers such aviation gasoline directly into a bulk storage
facility of the purchaser which is at a fixed and permanent place at an
airport within this state and is used solely to fill the fuel tanks of
its aircraft for use in the operations thereof. The amount of the
reimbursement allowable under this paragraph shall be equal to the
amount of the partial credit or refund allowable under paragraph two of
subdivision (b) of this section.
(4) The commissioner shall require such documentary proof to qualify
for any credit, refund or reimbursement of tax provided under this
subdivision as the commissioner deems appropriate.
(e) All the provisions of this article relating to the administration,
collection and disposition of the tax imposed on petroleum businesses,
including the registration provisions of section three hundred two of
this article applicable to residual petroleum product businesses, shall
apply to the tax imposed by this section and the registration under this
article of aviation fuel businesses with such modification as may be
necessary in order to adapt the language of such provisions to the tax
imposed by this section. When reference in this article is made to "the
tax imposed under this article" or where words of similar import are
used, unless the context indicates otherwise, such reference shall be to
the tax imposed under section three hundred one-a of this article and
this section. The tax imposed by this section shall be administered
jointly in conjunction with, and as a part of, the tax imposed on
petroleum businesses as if the provisions of subdivision (a) of this
section, imposing the tax under this section, were made a part of the
imposition provisions of section three hundred one-a, except where
contrary or not applicable to or inconsistent with the provisions of
this section. Provided, further, for the purpose of this section:
(1) the term "aviation fuel business" shall mean a "petroleum
business" as described in paragraph one or paragraph two of subdivision
(b) of section three hundred of this article except that the activities
described therein shall separately relate to aviation gasoline (such
paragraph one) and kero-jet fuel (such paragraph two) and such term
shall also include every corporation or unincorporated business
importing or causing to be imported aviation fuel into this state for
consumption by it in this state by bringing such aviation fuel into this
state in aircraft fuel tanks which connect to the engines propelling
such aircraft.
(2) kero-jet fuel and aviation gasoline consumed in this state shall
be presumed to mean all such fuel consumed during takeoffs from points
in this state;
(3) where the commissioner of taxation and finance decides that with
respect to a certain petroleum business any of the methods prescribed in
paragraph two of this subdivision do not fairly and equitably reflect
fuel consumed in this state, the commissioner shall prescribe methods of
attribution which fairly and equitably reflect fuel consumed in this
state.
(4) "aviation fuel" means kero-jet fuel and aviation gasoline (as
described in paragraph three of subdivision (a) of section three hundred
one-b of this article). Provided, further the term kero-jet shall not
include naphtha based aviation fuel refined and used solely for
propelling military jet airplanes of the United States Armed Forces.
(f) An aviation fuel business, which services four or more cities in
the state with non-stop flights between such cities, shall be exempt
from the tax imposed by this section and any surcharge imposed on such
tax.
provision of this chapter, for taxable months commencing on and after
the first day of September, nineteen hundred ninety, there is hereby
imposed upon every aviation fuel business for the privilege of engaging
in business, doing business, employing capital, owning or leasing
property, or maintaining an office in this state, for all or any part of
each of its taxable months a monthly tax equal to the sum of (1) the
aviation gasoline component determined pursuant to subdivision (b) of
this section and (2) the kero-jet component determined pursuant to
subdivision (c) of this section. Provided, however, the commissioner may
permit the tax imposed under this subdivision and returns related to
such tax to be paid and filed for a period covering twelve consecutive
taxable months by aviation fuel businesses which are not airlines.
(b) Aviation gasoline component. (1) The aviation gasoline component
shall be determined by multiplying the aviation gasoline rate times the
number of gallons of aviation gasoline imported or caused to be imported
into this state by an aviation fuel business for use, distribution,
storage or sale in the state or produced, refined, manufactured or
compounded in the state by an aviation fuel business. Provided that
importation of aviation gasoline into the state in the fuel tanks of
aircraft shall be importation for use for the purposes of this section.
The basic aviation gasoline rate shall be five and one-half cents per
gallon. The rate shall be adjusted at the same time as the rates of the
components of the petroleum business tax imposed by section three
hundred one-a of this article, and the method of making adjustments to
the aviation gasoline rate shall be the same as the method used for such
rates.
(2) Partial credit or refund with respect to aviation gasoline. A
distributor of motor fuel shall be entitled to a partial credit or
refund of the tax paid under this section on aviation gasoline sold to a
fixed base operator registered under article twelve-a of this chapter as
a "retail seller of aviation gasoline" under the circumstances described
in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of subdivision one-a of section two
hundred eighty-nine-c of this chapter. Provided, that in order to
qualify for the credit or refund the amount of tax claimed as a credit
or refund shall have been paid or assumed on such sale by such
distributor and shall have not been passed on to such "retail seller of
aviation gasoline". A distributor of motor fuel, also registered as a
"retail seller of aviation gasoline", shall be entitled to a partial
credit or refund for aviation gasoline delivered and stored at its fixed
base operations premises in such subparagraph (i), and such credit or
refund shall accrue at the time the fuel is so delivered and placed in
such storage facility. An airline which is registered as a distributor
of motor fuel and which imports aviation gasoline into this state for
use in its airplanes, where delivery and storage take place as described
in such subparagraph (i), shall also be allowed such partial credit or
refund of tax on such fuel so imported and used exclusively in the
operation of its airplanes. An aviation fuel business, taxed as such, by
reason of importation in the fuel tank of an airplane shall also be
allowed such partial credit or refund for aviation gasoline consumed in
this state. The amount of the partial credit or refund allowable under
this subparagraph shall be the excess of tax which exceeds five and
two-tenths cents per gallon. Provided, that such five and two-tenths
cents rate used to compute this partial credit and refund shall be
adjusted at the same time as the rate of the aviation gasoline component
imposed by paragraph one of this subdivision, and the methods of making
such adjustments to this partial credit and refund shall be the same as
the method used for such rates.
(c) Kero-jet fuel component. The kero-jet fuel component shall be
determined by multiplying the kero-jet fuel rate times the number of
gallons of (1) kero-jet fuel imported or caused to be imported into this
state by an aviation fuel business and consumed in this state by such
business in the operation of its aircraft; and (2) kero-jet fuel, which
has not been previously included in the measure of the tax imposed by
this section, (i) which is sold in this state by an aviation fuel
business to persons other than those registered under this article as
aviation fuel businesses or (ii) which is consumed in this state by an
aviation fuel business in the operation of its aircraft. Provided that
importation of kero-jet fuel in the fuel tanks of aircraft shall be
importation for the purposes of this section. The basic kero-jet fuel
rate shall be six and eight-tenths cents per gallon. The rate shall be
adjusted at the same time as the rates of the components of the
petroleum business tax imposed by section three hundred one-a of this
article, and the method of making adjustments to the kero-jet fuel rate
shall be the same as the method used for such rates.
(d) (1) An aviation fuel business shall be entitled to reimbursement
of the tax imposed by this section, less any credit allowed or refund
granted, with respect to aviation gasoline purchased in this state and
consumed by such business exclusively as aviation fuel in the operation
of its aircraft where such aviation gasoline is not consumed in this
state, provided that the amount of such tax, less any credit or refund,
has been absorbed by such aviation fuel business. Provided, further, an
aviation fuel business which has imported aviation gasoline into this
state and consumed such aviation gasoline in the operation of its
aircraft where a portion of such aviation gasoline is not consumed in
this state shall be allowed a credit for such gallonage not consumed in
this state in computing the tax imposed by such section.
(2) An aviation fuel business shall be entitled to reimbursement of
the tax imposed by this section with respect to kero-jet fuel purchased
in this state and consumed by such business exclusively as aviation fuel
in the operation of its aircraft where such kero-jet fuel is not
consumed in this state, provided that the entire amount of such tax has
been absorbed by such aviation fuel business.
(3) Any purchaser of aviation gasoline in this state who consumes such
aviation gasoline exclusively as aviation fuel in the operation of its
aircraft shall be entitled to a partial reimbursement of the tax imposed
by this section with respect to aviation gasoline which was purchased by
such purchaser and upon which such purchaser paid or absorbed the full
amount of the tax imposed by this section (where no partial credit or
refund under paragraph two of subdivision (b) of this section was
provided with respect to such aviation gasoline) where: (i) such
purchaser purchases the aviation gasoline from a fixed base operator
which qualifies as a retail seller of aviation gasoline but is not so
registered under article twelve-A of this chapter, or (ii) such
purchaser purchases the aviation gasoline in bulk from a distributor of
motor fuel registered under article twelve-A of this chapter where such
distributor delivers such aviation gasoline directly into a bulk storage
facility of the purchaser which is at a fixed and permanent place at an
airport within this state and is used solely to fill the fuel tanks of
its aircraft for use in the operations thereof. The amount of the
reimbursement allowable under this paragraph shall be equal to the
amount of the partial credit or refund allowable under paragraph two of
subdivision (b) of this section.
(4) The commissioner shall require such documentary proof to qualify
for any credit, refund or reimbursement of tax provided under this
subdivision as the commissioner deems appropriate.
(e) All the provisions of this article relating to the administration,
collection and disposition of the tax imposed on petroleum businesses,
including the registration provisions of section three hundred two of
this article applicable to residual petroleum product businesses, shall
apply to the tax imposed by this section and the registration under this
article of aviation fuel businesses with such modification as may be
necessary in order to adapt the language of such provisions to the tax
imposed by this section. When reference in this article is made to "the
tax imposed under this article" or where words of similar import are
used, unless the context indicates otherwise, such reference shall be to
the tax imposed under section three hundred one-a of this article and
this section. The tax imposed by this section shall be administered
jointly in conjunction with, and as a part of, the tax imposed on
petroleum businesses as if the provisions of subdivision (a) of this
section, imposing the tax under this section, were made a part of the
imposition provisions of section three hundred one-a, except where
contrary or not applicable to or inconsistent with the provisions of
this section. Provided, further, for the purpose of this section:
(1) the term "aviation fuel business" shall mean a "petroleum
business" as described in paragraph one or paragraph two of subdivision
(b) of section three hundred of this article except that the activities
described therein shall separately relate to aviation gasoline (such
paragraph one) and kero-jet fuel (such paragraph two) and such term
shall also include every corporation or unincorporated business
importing or causing to be imported aviation fuel into this state for
consumption by it in this state by bringing such aviation fuel into this
state in aircraft fuel tanks which connect to the engines propelling
such aircraft.
(2) kero-jet fuel and aviation gasoline consumed in this state shall
be presumed to mean all such fuel consumed during takeoffs from points
in this state;
(3) where the commissioner of taxation and finance decides that with
respect to a certain petroleum business any of the methods prescribed in
paragraph two of this subdivision do not fairly and equitably reflect
fuel consumed in this state, the commissioner shall prescribe methods of
attribution which fairly and equitably reflect fuel consumed in this
state.
(4) "aviation fuel" means kero-jet fuel and aviation gasoline (as
described in paragraph three of subdivision (a) of section three hundred
one-b of this article). Provided, further the term kero-jet shall not
include naphtha based aviation fuel refined and used solely for
propelling military jet airplanes of the United States Armed Forces.
(f) An aviation fuel business, which services four or more cities in
the state with non-stop flights between such cities, shall be exempt
from the tax imposed by this section and any surcharge imposed on such
tax.