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This entry was published on 2024-01-05
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SECTION 84-A
Absentee ballots for special town elections; special provisions
Town (TWN) CHAPTER 62, ARTICLE 6
§ 84-a. Absentee ballots for special town elections; special
provisions. 1. Absentee ballots shall be provided for all special town
elections for which personal registration is required.

2. a. An applicant for such an absentee ballot shall submit an
application setting forth (1) his name and residence address, including
the street and number, if any, or town and rural delivery route, if any;
(2) that he is or will be, on the day of the election, a qualified voter
of the town in which he resides; (3) that he is registered in the town;
(4) that he will be unable to appear to vote in person on the day of the
election for which the absentee ballot is requested because he is, or
will be on such day (a) a patient in a hospital, or unable to appear
personally at the polling place on such day because of illness or
physical disability or (b) because his duties, occupation or business
will require him to be outside of the county of his residence on such
day, (c) because he will be on vacation outside the county of his
residence on such day; or, (d) absent from his voting residence because
he is detained in jail awaiting action by a grand jury or awaiting trial
or is confined in prison after conviction for an offense other than a
felony. Such application must be received by the town clerk at least
seven days before the election if the ballot is to be mailed to the
voter, or the day before the election, if the ballot is to be delivered
personally to the voter or his agent.

b. (1) Where such duties, occupation or business are of such a nature
as ordinarily to require such absence, a brief description of such
duties, occupation or business shall be set forth in such affidavit; and
(2) where such duties, occupation or business are not of such a nature
as ordinarily to require such absence, such application shall contain a
statement of the special circumstances on account of which such absence
is required.

c. Where the applicant expects in good faith to be absent on the day
of the election because he will be on vacation elsewhere on such day,
such application shall also contain the dates upon which he expects to
begin and end such vacation, the place or places where he expects to be
on such vacation, the name and address of his employer, if any, and if
self-employed, a statement to that effect.

d. Where the absence is because of detention or confinement to jail,
such affidavit shall state whether the voter is detained awaiting action
of the grand jury or is confined after conviction for an offense other
than a felony.

e. Where a person is or would be, if he were a qualified voter,
entitled to apply for the right to vote by absentee ballot under the
provisions of this section, his spouse, parent or child, if a qualified
voter and a resident of the same town, shall be entitled to vote as an
absentee voter upon personally making and signing an application in
accordance with the preceding provisions of this subdivision and showing
that he expects to be absent from the town on the day of the special
town election by reason of accompanying or being with the spouse, child
or parent who is or would be, if he were a qualified voter, so entitled
to apply for the right to vote by absentee ballot, and, in the event no
application is made by such spouse, child or parent, such further
information as the town shall require.

f. Such application shall include the following statement to be
signed by the voter:

I hereby declare that the foregoing is a true statement to the best of
my knowledge and belief, and I understand that if I make any material
false statement in the foregoing statement of application for absentee
ballots, I shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Date.................... Signature of Voter.............

g. An applicant whose ability to appear personally at the polling
place of the town of which he is a qualified voter is substantially
impaired by reason of permanent illness or physical disability and whose
registration record has been marked "permanently disabled" by the board
of elections pursuant to the provisions of the election law shall be
entitled to receive an absentee ballot pursuant to the provisions of
this section without making separate application for such absentee
ballot, and the town clerk, upon being advised by the board of elections
on or with the list of registered voters that the registration record of
a voter is marked "permanently disabled", shall send an absentee ballot
to such voter at his last known address by first class mail with a
request to the postal authorities not to forward same but to return same
in five days in the event that it cannot be delivered to the addressee.
The board of inspectors of the election district shall make an
appropriate entry on the registration record indicating the fact that an
absentee ballot has been sent and the date of mailing.

3. If, upon examining the application required under the provisions
of subdivision two of this section, and upon such inquiry as it deems
proper, the board of inspectors shall be satisfied that the applicant is
a qualified voter of the town, and entitled to vote by absentee ballot,
such board of inspectors shall place his name upon a list, thereupon the
applicant shall be issued or mailed an absentee voter's ballot and the
town clerk shall make an appropriate entry on the list indicating that
an absentee ballot has been applied for by, and issued to, the
applicant.

4. Ballots for absentee voters shall be, as nearly as practicable, in
the same form as those to be voted at the town election. On the back of
such absentee ballots shall be printed the words "Official Ballot,
Absentee Voter".

5. a. The board of registration shall enclose each absentee voter's
ballot in an envelope which shall be labelled:

ELECTION MATERIAL

PLEASE EXPEDITE

On one side of such envelope shall be printed:

OFFICIAL BALLOT, ABSENTEE VOTER

for

Special Town Election

Name of Voter.........................................

Residence (street and number, if any).................

Town of...............................................

County of.............................................

The date of the election and name of the town shall be printed, and
the name of the voter, residence and district shall be written in by the
town clerk.

b. On the reverse side of such envelope shall be printed the following
statement:

STATEMENT OF ABSENTEE VOTER

I do declare that I will have been a citizen of the United States for
thirty days, and will be at least eighteen years of age, on the date of
the special town election; that I will have been a resident of this
state and of the town shown on the reverse side of this envelope for
thirty days next preceding the said election; that I am or on such date
will be, a registered voter of said town; that I will be unable to
appear personally on the day of said special town election at the
polling place of the election district in which I am or will be a
qualified voter because of the reason stated on my application
heretofore submitted; that I have not qualified, or do I intend to vote,
elsewhere than as set forth on the reverse side of this envelope; that I
have not received or offered, do not expect to receive, have not paid,
offered or promised to pay, contributed, offered or promised to
contribute to another to be paid or used, any money or other valuable
thing, as a compensation or reward for the giving or withholding of a
vote at this special town election, and have not made any promise to
influence the giving or withholding of any such votes; that I have not
made or become directly or indirectly interested in any bet or wager
depending upon the result of this special town election; and that I have
not been convicted of bribery or any infamous crime, or, if so
convicted, that I have been pardoned or restored to all the rights of a
citizen, without restriction as to the right of suffrage, or received a
certificate of relief from disabilities or a certificate of good conduct
pursuant to article twenty-three of the correction law removing my
disability to register and vote.

I hereby declare that the foregoing is a true statement to the best of
my knowledge and belief, and I understand that if I make any material
false statement in the foregoing statement of absentee voter, I shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor.

Date.............. Signature of Voter..................

c. The envelope shall be gummed, ready for sealing, and shall have
printed thereon, on the side opposite the statement, instructions as to
the duties of the voter after the marking of the ballot, which
instructions shall include a specific direction stating that the
envelope must reach the office of the town clerk not later than five
P.M. on the day of the election in order that his vote may be canvassed.

d. A person who shall make any material false statement in the
statement of absentee voter appearing on the reverse side of the
envelope as provided in this subdivision, shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.

6. a. The town clerk shall make a list of all persons to whom absentee
voter's ballots shall have been issued and keep such list on file in his
office where it shall be available for public inspection during regular
office hours until the day of the election. Any qualified voter may,
upon examination of such list, file a written challenge of the
qualifications as a voter of any person whose name appears on such list,
stating the reasons for such challenge. A challenge to an absentee
ballot may not be made on the basis that the voter should have applied
for an early mail ballot. Such written challenge shall be transmitted by
the town clerk to the inspectors of election on election day.

b. Such list shall also be posted in a conspicuous place or places
during the election, and any qualified voter may challenge the
acceptance of the absentee voter's ballot of any person on such list, by
making his challenge and the reasons therefor known to the inspectors of
election before the close of the polls.

7. a. The town clerk shall be authorized to call upon the
commissioner of police and the officers and members of the police force
for such assistance in the enforcement of the provisions of this section
as he shall require, and such commissioner and officers and members of
the police force shall be authorized to render such assistance.

b. The board of inspectors may require any person to attend before it
at the office of the town clerk of the district and be examined as to
any matter in relation to which such board is charged with a duty under
this section, and may issue a subpoena therefor. Each member of such
board of inspectors district shall be authorized to administer any oath
that may be required or authorized by law in this connection.

8. No absentee voter's ballot shall be canvassed, unless it shall
have been received in the office of the town clerk not later than five
P.M. on the day of the election.

9. The town clerk shall, on the day of the election, transmit all
absentee voters' envelopes, received by him in accordance with
subdivision eight of this section, to the inspectors of election.

10. If, at the election, any absentee voters' envelopes shall have
been received at the polling place, the inspectors of election
immediately after the closing of the polls shall examine them, and shall
compare the signature, if any, on each envelope with the signature, if
any, on the register, of the person of the same name who registered from
the same address. If the signatures are found to correspond, the
inspectors shall certify thereto by signing their initials opposite the
name of the voter at the appropriate place in the register. If a person
whose name is on an envelope as a voter, shall have already voted in
person at such special town election, or if his name, residence and
signature, as stated on the envelope, are not on the register, or if
there is no signature on the envelope, this envelope shall be laid aside
unopened and be returned unopened to the town clerk. If such person is
found to be registered and has not so voted in person, and if no
objection is made, or if an objection made be not sustained, the
envelope shall be opened and the ballot withdrawn without unfolding and
deposited in the proper box or boxes. At the time of the deposit of such
ballot, the inspectors shall enter the words "absentee vote" at an
appropriate place in the register.

11. During such examination any qualified voter present in the
polling place may object to the voting of the ballot contained in any
envelope upon the ground or grounds (a) that the person named thereon is
not a qualified voter of the town, or (b) that he was within the county
while the polls of the election were open, except where the applicant is
a patient in a hospital located within the county or city or detained or
confined in a jail located within the county and except where the ballot
was obtained upon the ground of inability to appear personally at the
polling place on the day of the special town election because of illness
or physical disability, or (c) that he was able to appear personally
while the polls were open, in cases where the ballot was obtained upon
the ground that the voter was a patient in a hospital located within the
county or detained or confined in a jail located within the county or
upon the ground of inability to appear personally at the polling place
on the day of the election because of illness or physical disability, or
(d) that he was not entitled to cast such ballot. An inspector shall
make such an objection if he shall know or suspect that the person named
on such envelope is not such a qualified voter or was so within the
county or was able so to appear personally, or was not entitled to cast
such ballot. The election inspectors shall forthwith proceed to
determine each objection including any written challenge transmitted to
them by the town clerk as provided in subdivision six of this section.
Unless the inspectors, by majority vote, shall sustain the objection,
the chairman, or if he refuses, another inspector shall endorse upon the
envelope the objection and the words "not sustained," shall sign such
endorsement, and shall open the envelope and deposit the ballot as
provided in this section. Should the inspectors, by majority vote,
sustain such objection, the objection and word "sustained" shall be
similarly endorsed upon the envelope, the envelope shall not be opened
nor the ballots therein canvassed, and such envelope shall be returned
unopened to the town clerk. If the inspectors of election shall have
received an envelope endorsed with the name of a person who to the
knowledge of the inspectors is deceased on the day of the election, the
inspectors shall return such envelope unopened to the town clerk with
the words "deceased--objection sustained" endorsed on the envelope.

12. If the inspectors of election shall have received an envelope, and
upon opening the same no ballot shall be found therein, the inspectors
shall make a memorandum showing that the ballot is missing. When the
casting of absentee voters' ballots shall have been completed, the
inspectors shall ascertain the number of such ballots which have been
deposited in the ballot box by deducting from the number of envelopes
opened the number of missing ballots, and shall make a separate return
thereof in duplicate. The number of absentee voters' ballots deposited
in the ballot box shall be added to the number of other ballots
deposited in the ballot box in order to determine the number of all
ballots to be accounted for in the ballot box. Such ballots shall then
be counted or canvassed by the inspectors of election along with the
other ballots cast at such district election, or, where voting machines
are used, shall be added to the votes recorded on such machines.

13. The provisions of this section shall apply to absentee ballots in
special town elections, notwithstanding any other provision of law. The
provisions of any other law as they relate to special town elections not
inconsistent herewith shall apply to the conduct of such elections.