Legislation
CHAPTER 38
Uniform Commercial Code
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
PART 1
SHORT TITLE, CONSTRUCTION, APPLICATION AND
SUBJECT MATTER OF THE ACT
Section 1--101. Short Title
1--102. Scope of Article
1--103. Construction of Uniform Commercial Code to Promote its
Purposes and Policies; Applicability of Supplemental
Principles of Law
1--104. Construction Against Implied Repeal
1--105. Severability
1--106. Use of Singular and Plural; Gender
1--107. Section Captions
1--108. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National
Commerce Act
PART 2
GENERAL DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION
Section 1--201. General Definitions
1--202. Notice; Knowledge
1--203. Lease Distinguished From Security Interest
1--204. Value
1--205. Reasonable Time; Seasonableness
1--206. Presumptions
1--207. Statute of Frauds for Kinds of Personal Property Not
Otherwise Covered
PART 3
TERRITORIAL APPLICABILITY AND GENERAL RULES
1--301. Territorial Applicability; Parties' Power to Choose
Applicable Law
1--302. Variation by Agreement
1--303. Course of Performance, Course of Dealing, and Usage of
Trade
1--304. Obligation of Good Faith
1--305. Remedies to be Liberally Administered
1--306. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Breach
1--307. Prima Facie evidence by Third-party Documents
1--308. Performance or Acceptance Under Reservation of Rights
1--309. Option to Accelerate at Will
1--310. Subordinated Obligations
ARTICLE 2
SALES
PART 1
SHORT TITLE, GENERAL CONSTRUCTION AND SUBJECT MATTER
Section 2--101. Short Title
2--102. Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded
From This Article
2--103. Definitions and Index of Definitions
2--104. Definitions: "Merchant"; "Between Merchants"; "Financing
Agency"
2--105. Definitions: Transferability; "Goods"; "Future" Goods;
"Lot"; "Commercial Unit"
2--106. Definitions. "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract for
Sale"; "Sale"; "Present Sale"; "Conforming" to
Contract; "Termination"; "Cancellation"
2--107. Goods to Be Severed From Realty: Recording
PART 2
FORM, FORMATION AND READJUSTMENT OF CONTRACT
Section 2--201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds
2--202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
2--203. Seals Inoperative
2--204. Formation in General
2--205. Firm Offers
2--206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract
2--207. Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation
2--208. Course of Performance or Practical Construction
2--209. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
2--210. Delegation of Performance; Assignment of Rights
PART 3
GENERAL OBLIGATION AND CONSTRUCTION
OF CONTRACT
Section 2--301. General Obligations of Parties
2--302. Unconscionable Contract or Clause
2--303. Allocation or Division of Risks
2--304. Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise
2--305. Open Price Term
2--306. Output, Requirements and Exclusive Dealings
2--307. Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots
2--308. Absence of Specified Place for Delivery
2--309. Absence of Specific Time Provisions; Notice of
Termination
2--310. Open Time for Payment or Running of Credit; Authority to
Ship Under Reservation
2--311. Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance
2--312. Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer's
Obligation Against Infringement
2--313. Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description,
Sample
2--314. Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade
2--315. Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose
2--316. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
2--317. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied
2--318. Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or
Implied
2--319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. Terms
2--320. C.I.F. and C.& F. Terms
2--321. C.I.F. or C.& F.: "Net Landed Weights"; "Payment on
Arrival"; Warranty of Condition on Arrival
2--322. Delivery "Ex-Ship"
2--323. Form of Bill of Lading Required in Overseas Shipment;
"Overseas"
2--324. "No Arrival, No Sale" Term
2--325. "Letter of Credit" Term; "Confirmed Credit"
2--326. Sale on Approval and Sale or Return; Rights of Creditors
2--327. Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return
2--328. Sale by Auction
PART 4
TITLE, CREDITORS AND GOOD FAITH PURCHASERS
Section 2--401. Passing of Title; Reservation for Security; Limited
Application of This Section
2--402. Rights of Seller's Creditors Against Sold Goods
2--403. Power to Transfer; Good Faith Purchase of Goods;
"Entrusting"
PART 5
PERFORMANCE
Section 2--501. Insurable Interest in Goods; Manner of Identification of
Goods
2--502. Buyer's Right to Goods on Seller's Repudiation, Failure
to Deliver, or Insolvency
2--503. Manner of Seller's Tender of Delivery
2--504. Shipment by Seller
2--505. Seller's Shipment Under Reservation
2--506. Rights of Financing Agency
2--507. Effect of Seller's Tender; Delivery on Condition
2--508. Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery;
Replacement
2--509. Risk of Loss in the Absence of Breach
2--510. Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss
2--511. Tender of Payment by Buyer; Payment by Check
2--512. Payment by Buyer Before Inspection
2--513. Buyer's Right to Inspection of Goods
2--514. When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance; When on
Payment
2--515. Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute
PART 6
BREACH, REPUDIATION AND EXCUSE
Section 2--601. Buyer's Rights on Improper Delivery
2--602. Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection
2--603. Merchant Buyer's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
2--604. Buyer's Options as to Salvage of Rightfully Rejected
Goods
2--605. Waiver of Buyer's Objections by Failure to Particularize
2--606. What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods
2--607. Effect of Acceptance; Notice of Breach; Burden of
Establishing Breach After Acceptance; Notice of Claim
or Litigation to Person Answerable Over
2--608. Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part
2--609. Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance
2--610. Anticipatory Repudiation
2--611. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation
2--612. "Installment Contract"; Breach
2--613. Casualty to Identified Goods
2--614. Substituted Performance
2--615. Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions
2--616. Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse
PART 7
REMEDIES
Section 2--701. Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired
2--702. Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency
2--703. Seller's Remedies in General
2--704. Seller's Right to Identify Goods to the Contract
Notwithstanding Breach or to Salvage Unfinished Goods
2--705. Seller's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise
2--706. Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale
2--707. "Person in the Position of a Seller"
2--708. Seller's Damages for Non-acceptance or Repudiation
2--709. Action for the Price
2--710. Seller's Incidental Damages
2--711. Buyer's Remedies in General; Buyer's Security Interest
in Rejected Goods
2--712. "Cover"; Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods
2--713. Buyer's Damages for Non-Delivery or Repudiation
2--714. Buyer's Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods
2--715. Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages
2--716. Buyer's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin
2--717. Deduction of Damages From the Price
2--718. Liquidation or Limitation of Damages; Deposits
2--719. Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy
2--720. Effect of "Cancellation" or "Rescission" on Claims for
Antecedent Breach
2--721. Remedies for Fraud
2--722. Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods
2--723. Proof of Market Price: Time and Place
2--724. Admissibility of Market Quotations
2--725. Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale
ARTICLE 2-A
LEASES
PART 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 2-A-101. Short Title
2-A-102. Scope
2-A-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions
2-A-104. Leases Subject to Other Law
2-A-105. Territorial Application of Article to Goods Covered by
Certificate of Title
2-A-106. Limitation on Power of Parties to Consumer Lease to
Choose Applicable Law and Judicial Forum
2-A-107. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Default
2-A-108. Unconscionability
2-A-109. Option to Accelerate at Will
PART 2
FORMATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF LEASE CONTRACT
Section 2-A-201. Statute of Frauds
2-A-202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
2-A-203. Seals Inoperative
2-A-204. Formation in General
2-A-205. Firm Offers
2-A-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Lease Contract
2-A-208. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
2-A-209. Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply
Contract
2-A-210. Express Warranties
2-A-211. Warranties Against Interference and Against
Infringement; Lessee's Obligation Against
Infringement
2-A-212. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
2-A-213. Implied Warranty of Fitness for Particular Purpose
2-A-214. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
2-A-215. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or
Implied
2-A-216. Third-Party Beneficiaries of Express or Implied
Warranties
2-A-217. Identification
2-A-218. Insurance and Proceeds
2-A-219. Risk of Loss
2-A-220. Effect of Default on Risk of Loss
2-A-221. Casualty to Identified Goods
PART 3
EFFECT OF LEASE CONTRACT
Section 2-A-301. Enforceability of Lease Contract
2-A-302. Title to and Possession of Goods
2-A-303. Alienability of Party's Interest Under Lease Contract
or of Lessor's Residual Interest in Goods; Delegation
of Performance; Transfer of Rights
2-A-304. Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor
2-A-305. Sale or Sublease of Goods by Lessee
2-A-306. Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law
2-A-307. Priority of Liens Arising by Attachment or Levy on,
Security Interests in, and Other Claims to Goods
2-A-308. Special Rights of Creditors
2-A-309. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Fixtures
2-A-310. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become
Accessions
2-A-311. Priority Subject to Subordination
PART 4
PERFORMANCE OF LEASE CONTRACT: REPUDIATED, SUBSTITUTED AND EXCUSED
Section 2-A-401. Insecurity: Adequate Assurance of Performance
2-A-402. Anticipatory Repudiation
2-A-403. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation
2-A-404. Substituted Performance
2-A-405. Excused Performance
2-A-406. Procedure on Excused Performance
2-A-407. Irrevocable Promises: Finance Leases
PART 5
DEFAULT
A. IN GENERAL
Section 2-A-501. Default: Procedure
2-A-502. Notice After Default
2-A-503. Modification or Impairment of Rights and Remedies
2-A-504. Liquidation of Damages
2-A-505. Cancellation and Termination and Effect of
Cancellation, Termination, Rescission, or Fraud on
Rights and Remedies
2-A-506. Statute of Limitations
2-A-507. Proof of Market Rent: Time and Place
B. DEFAULT BY LESSOR
Section 2-A-508. Lessee's Remedies
2-A-509. Lessee's Rights on Improper Delivery: Rightful
Rejection
2-A-510. Installment Lease Contracts: Rejection and Default
2-A-511. Merchant Lessee's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected
Goods
2-A-512. Lessee's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
2-A-513. Cure by Lessor of Improper Tender or Delivery;
Replacement
2-A-514. Waiver of Lessee's Objections
2-A-515. Acceptance of Goods
2-A-516. Effect of Acceptance of Goods; Notice of Default;
Burden of Establishing Default After Acceptance;
Notice of Claim or Litigation to Person Answerable
Over
2-A-517. Revocation of Acceptance of Goods
2-A-518. Cover; Substitute Goods
2-A-519. Lessee's Damages for Non-delivery, Repudiation,
Default, and Breach of Warranty in Regard to Accepted
Goods
2-A-520. Lessee's Incidental and Consequential Damages
2-A-521. Lessee's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin
2-A-522. Lessee's Right to Goods on Lessor's Insolvency
C. DEFAULT BY LESSEE
Section 2-A-523. Lessor's Remedies
2-A-524. Lessor's Right to Identify Goods to Lease Contract
2-A-525. Lessor's Right to Possession of Goods
2-A-526. Lessor's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise
2-A-527. Lessor's Rights to Dispose of Goods
2-A-528. Lessor's Damages for Non-acceptance, Failure to Pay,
Repudiation, or Other Default
2-A-529. Lessor's Action for the Rent
2-A-530. Lessor's Incidental Damages
2-A-531. Standing to Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods
2-A-532. Lessor's Rights to Residual Interest
ARTICLE 3
COMMERCIAL PAPER
PART 1
SHORT TITLE, FORM AND INTERPRETATION
Section 3--101. Short Title.
3--102. Definitions and Index of Definitions
3--103. Limitations on Scope of Article
3--104. Form of Negotiable Instruments; "Draft"; "Check";
"Certificate of Deposit"; "Note"
3--105. When Promise or Order Unconditional
3--106. Sum Certain
3--107. Money
3--108. Payable on Demand
3--109. Definite Time
3--110. Payable to Order
3--111. Payable to Bearer
3--112. Terms and Omissions Not Affecting Negotiability
3--113. Seal
3--114. Date, Antedating, Postdating
3--115. Incomplete Instruments
3--116. Instruments Payable to Two or More Persons
3--117. Instruments Payable With Words of Description
3--118. Ambiguous Terms and Rules of Construction
3--119. Other Writings Affecting Instrument
3--120. Instruments "Payable Through" Bank
3--121. Instruments Payable at Bank
3--122. Accrual of Cause of Action
PART 2
TRANSFER AND NEGOTIATION
Section 3--201. Transfer: Right to Indorsement
3--202. Negotiation
3--203. Wrong or Misspelled Name
3--204. Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement
3--205. Restrictive Indorsements
3--206. Effect of Restrictive Indorsement
3--207. Negotiation Effective Although It May Be Rescinded
3--208. Reacquisition
PART 3
RIGHTS OF A HOLDER
Section 3--301. Rights of a Holder
3--302. Holder in Due Course
3--303. Taking for Value
3--304. Notice to Purchaser
3--305. Rights of a Holder in Due Course
3--306. Rights of One Not Holder in Due Course
3--307. Burden of Establishing Signatures, Defenses and Due
Course
PART 4
LIABILITY OF PARTIES
Section 3--401. Signature
3--402. Signature in Ambiguous Capacity
3--403. Signature by Authorized Representative
3--404. Unauthorized Signatures
3--405. Impostors; Signature in Name of Payee
3--406. Negligence Contributing to Alteration or Unauthorized
Signature
3--407. Alteration
3--408. Consideration
3--409. Draft Not an Assignment
3--410. Definition and Operation of Acceptance
3--411. Certification of a Check
3--412. Acceptance Varying Draft
3--413. Contract of Maker, Drawer and Acceptor
3--414. Contract of Indorser; Order of Liability
3--415. Contract of Accommodation Party
3--416. Contract of Guarantor
3--417. Warranties on Presentment and Transfer
3--418. Finality of Payment or Acceptance
3--419. Conversion of Instrument; Innocent Representative
PART 5
PRESENTMENT, NOTICE OF DISHONOR AND PROTEST
Section 3--501. When Presentment, Notice of Dishonor, and Protest
Necessary or Permissible
3--502. Unexcused Delay; Discharge
3--503. Time of Presentment
3--504. How Presentment Made
3--505. Rights of Party to Whom Presentment Is Made
3--506. Time Allowed for Acceptance or Payment
3--507. Dishonor; Holder's Right of Recourse; Term Allowing
Re-Presentment
3--508. Notice of Dishonor
3--509. Protest; Noting for Protest
3--510. Evidence of Dishonor and Notice of Dishonor
3--511. Waived or Excused Presentment, Protest or Notice of
Dishonor or Delay Therein
PART 6
DISCHARGE
Section 3--601. Discharge of Parties
3--602. Effect of Discharge Against Holder in Due Course
3--603. Payment or Satisfaction
3--604. Tender of Payment
3--605. Cancellation and Renunciation
3--606. Impairment of Recourse or of Collateral
PART 7
ADVICE OF INTERNATIONAL SIGHT DRAFT
Section 3--701. Letter of Advice of International Sight Draft
PART 8
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3--801. Drafts in a Set
3--802. Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which It Is Given
3--803. Notice to Third Party
3--804. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Instruments
3--805. Instruments Not Payable to Order or to Bearer
ARTICLE 4
BANK DEPOSITS AND COLLECTIONS
PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS
Section 4--101. Short Title
4--102. Applicability
4--103. Variation by Agreement; Measure of Damages; Certain
Action Constituting Ordinary Care
4--104. Definitions and Index of Definitions
4--105. "Depositary Bank"; "Intermediary Bank"; "Collecting
Bank"; "Payor Bank"; "Presenting Bank"; "Remitting
Bank"
4--106. Separate Office of a Bank
4--107. Time of Receipt of Items
4--108. Delays
4--109. Process of Posting
PART 2
COLLECTION OF ITEMS: DEPOSITARY AND COLLECTING BANKS
Section 4--201. Presumption and Duration of Agency Status of Collecting
Banks and Provisional Status of Credits; Applicability
of Article; Item Indorsed "Pay Any Bank"
4--202. Responsibility for Collection; When Action Seasonable
4--203. Effect of Instructions
4--204. Methods of Sending and Presenting; Sending Direct to
Payor Bank
4--205. Supplying Missing Indorsement; No Notice From Prior
Indorsement
4--206. Transfer Between Banks
4--207. Warranties of Customer and Collecting Bank on Transfer
or Presentment of Items; Time for Claims
4--208. Security Interest of Collecting Bank in Items,
Accompanying Documents and Proceeds
4--209. When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder in Due
Course
4--210. Presentment by Notice of Item Not Payable by, Through or
at a Bank; Liability of Secondary Parties
4--211. Media of Remittance; Provisional and Final Settlement in
Remittance Cases
4--212. Right of Charge-Back or Refund
4--213. Final Payment of Item by Payor Bank; When Provisional
Debits and Credits Become Final; When Certain Credits
Become Available for Withdrawal
4--214. Insolvency and Preference
PART 3
COLLECTION OF ITEMS: PAYOR BANKS
Section 4--301. Deferred Posting; Recovery of Payment by Return of
Items; Time of Dishonor
4--302. Payor Bank's Responsibility for Late Return of Item
4--303. When Items Subject to Notice, Stop-Order, Legal Process
or Setoff; Order in Which Items May Be Charged or
Certified
PART 4
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAYOR BANK AND ITS CUSTOMER
Section 4--401. When Bank May Charge Customer's Account
4--402. Bank's Liability to Customer for Wrongful Dishonor
4--403. Customer's Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of
Loss
4--404. Bank Not Obligated to Pay Check More Than Six Months Old
4--405. Death or Incompetence of Customer
4--406. Customer's Duty to Discover and Report Unauthorized
Signature or Alteration
4--407. Payor Bank's Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment
4--408. Rights and Liabilities of Remitter or Payee With Respect
to Cashier's Check, Teller's Check and Certified Check
PART 5
COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTARY DRAFTS
Section 4--501. Handling of Documentary Drafts; Duty to Send for
Presentment and to Notify Customer of Dishonor
4--502. Presentment of "On Arrival" Drafts
4--503. Responsibility of Presenting Bank for Documents and
Goods; Report of Reasons for Dishonor; Referee in Case
of Need
4--504. Privilege of Presenting Bank to Deal With Goods;
Security Interest for Expenses
ARTICLE 4-A
FUNDS TRANSFERS
PART 1
SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS
Section 4-A-101. Short Title
4-A-102. Subject Matter
4-A-103. Payment Order-Definitions
4-A-104. Funds Transfer-Definitions
4-A-105. Other Definitions
4-A-106. Time Payment Order is Received
4-A-107. Federal Reserve Regulations and Operating Circulars
4-A-108. Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act
PART 2
ISSUE AND ACCEPTANCE OF PAYMENT ORDER
Section 4-A-201. Security Procedure
4-A-202. Authorized and Verified Payment Orders
4-A-203. Unenforceability of Certain Verified Payment Orders
4-A-204. Refund of Payment and Duty of Customer to Report With
Respect to Unauthorized Payment Order
4-A-205. Erroneous Payment Orders
4-A-206. Transmission of Payment Order Through Funds-Transfer or
Other Communication System
4-A-207. Misdescription of Beneficiary
4-A-208. Misdescription of Intermediary Bank or Beneficiary's
Bank
4-A-209. Acceptance of Payment Order
4-A-210. Rejection of Payment Order
4-A-211. Cancellation and Amendment of Payment Order
4-A-212. Liability and Duty of Receiving Bank Regarding
Unaccepted Payment Order
PART 3
EXECUTION OF SENDER'S PAYMENT
ORDER BY RECEIVING BANK
Section 4-A-301. Execution and Execution Date
4-A-302. Obligations of Receiving Bank in Execution of Payment
Order
4-A-303. Erroneous Execution of Payment Order
4-A-304. Duty of Sender to Report Erroneously Executed Payment
Order
4-A-305. Liability for Late or Improper Execution or Failure to
Execute Payment Order
PART 4
PAYMENT
Section 4-A-401. Payment Date
4-A-402. Obligation of Sender to Pay Receiving Bank
4-A-403. Payment by Sender to Receiving Bank
4-A-404. Obligation of Beneficiary's Bank to Pay and Give Notice
to Beneficiary
4-A-405. Payment by Beneficiary's Bank to Beneficiary
4-A-406. Payment by Originator to Beneficiary; Discharge of
Underlying Obligation
PART 5
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 4-A-501. Variation by Agreement and Effect of Funds-Transfer
System Rule
4-A-502. Creditor Process Served on Receiving Bank; Set Off by
Beneficiary's Bank
4-A-503. Injunction or Restraining Order with Respect to Funds
Transfer
4-A-504. Order in Which Items and Payment Orders May Be Charged
to Account; Order of Withdrawals From Account
4-A-505. Preclusion of Objection to Debit of Customer's Account
4-A-506. Rate of Interest
4-A-507. Choice of Law
ARTICLE 5
LETTERS OF CREDIT
Section 5--101. Short title
5--102. Definitions
5--103. Scope
5--104. Formal requirements
5--105. Consideration
5--106. Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration
5--107. Confirmer, nominated person, and advisor
5--108. Issuer's rights and obligations
5--109. Fraud and forgery
5--110. Warranties
5--111. Remedies
5--112. Transfer of letter of credit
5--113. Transfer by operation of law
5--114. Assignment of proceeds
5--115. Statute of limitations
5--116. Choice of law and forum
5--117. Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person
5--118. Security Interest of Issuer or Nominated Person
5--119. Applicability
5--120. Savings clause
ARTICLE 7
DOCUMENTS OF TITLE
PART 1
GENERAL
Section 7--101. Short Title
7--102. Definitions and Index of Definitions
7--103. Relation of Article to Treaty or Statute
7--104. Negotiable and Nonnegotiable Document of Title
7--105. Reissuance in Alternative Medium
7--106. Control of Electronic Document of Title
PART 2
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS: SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 7--201. Person That May Issue a Warehouse Receipt; Storage Under
Bond
7--202. Form of Warehouse Receipt; Effect of Omission
7--203. Liability for Nonreceipt or Misdescription
7--204. Duty of Care; Contractual Limitation of Warehouse's
Liability
7--205. Title Under Warehouse Receipt Defeated in Certain Cases
7--206. Termination of Storage at Warehouse's Option
7--207. Goods Must be Kept Separate; Fungible Goods
7--208. Altered Warehouse Receipts
7--209. Lien of Warehouse
7--210. Enforcement of Warehouse's Lien
PART 3
BILLS OF LADING: SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 7--301. Liability for Nonreceipt or Misdescription; "Said to
Contain"; "Shipper's Weight, Load, and Count";
Improper Handling
7--302. Through Bills of Lading and Similar Documents of Title
7--303. Diversion; Reconsignment; Change of Instructions
7--304. Tangible Bills of Lading in a Set
7--305. Destination Bills
7--306. Altered Bills of Lading
7--307. Lien of Carrier
7--308. Enforcement of Carrier's Lien
7--309. Duty of Care; Contractual Limitation of Carrier's
Liability
PART 4
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS AND BILLS OF LADING: GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 7--401. Irregularities in Issue of Receipt or Bill or Conduct of
Issuer
7--402. Duplicate Document of Title; Overissue
7--403. Obligation of Bailee to Deliver; Excuse
7--404. No Liability for Good-Faith Delivery Pursuant to
Document of Title
PART 5
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS AND BILLS OF LADING: NEGOTIATION AND TRANSFER
Section 7--501. Form of Negotiation and Requirements of Due Negotiation
7--502. Rights Acquired by Due Negotiation
7--503. Document of Title to Goods Defeated in Certain Cases
7--504. Rights Acquired in Absence of Due Negotiation; Effect of
Diversion; Stoppage of Delivery
7--505. Indorser Not a Guarantor for Other Parties
7--506. Delivery Without Indorsement: Right to Compel
Indorsement
7--507. Warranties on Negotiation or Delivery of Document of
Title
7--508. Warranties of Collecting Bank as to Documents of Title
7--509. Adequate Compliance With Commercial Contract
PART 6
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS AND BILLS OF LADING: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 7--601. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Documents of Title
7--602. Judicial Process Against Goods Covered by Negotiable
Document of Title
7--603. Conflicting Claims; Interpleader
ARTICLE 8
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
PART 1
SHORT TITLE AND GENERAL MATTERS
Section 8--101. Short Title.
8--102. Definitions.
8--103. Rules for Determining Whether Certain Obligations and
Interests are Securities or Financial Assets.
8--104. Acquisition of Security or Financial Asset or Interest
Therein.
8--105. Notice of Adverse Claim.
8--106. Control.
8--107. Whether Indorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order
is Effective.
8--108. Warranties in Direct Holding.
8--109. Warranties in Indirect Holding.
8--110. Applicability; Choice of Law.
8--111. Clearing Corporation Rules.
8--112. Creditor's Legal Process.
8--113. Statute of Frauds Generally Inapplicable.
8--114. Evidentiary Rules Concerning Certificated Securities.
8--115. Securities Intermediary and Others Not Liable to Adverse
Claimant.
8--116. Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value.
PART 2
ISSUE AND ISSUER
Section 8--201. Issuer.
8--202. Issuer's Responsibility and Defenses; Notice of Defect
or Defense.
8--203. Staleness as Notice of Defect or Defense.
8--204. Effect of Issuer's Restriction on Transfer.
8--205. Effect of Unauthorized Signature on Security
Certificate.
8--206. Completion or Alteration of Security Certificate.
8--207. Rights and Duties of Issuer with respect to Registered
Owners.
8--208. Effect of Signature of Authenticating Trustee,
Registrar, or Transfer Agent.
8--209. Issuer's Lien.
8--210. Overissue.
PART 3
TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES
Section 8--301. Delivery.
8--302. Rights of Purchaser.
8--303. Protected Purchaser.
8--304. Indorsement.
8--305. Instruction.
8--306. Effect of Guaranteeing Signature, Indorsement, or
Instruction.
8--307. Purchaser's Right to Requisites for Registration of
Transfer.
PART 4
REGISTRATION
Section 8--401. Duty of Issuer to Register Transfer.
8--402. Assurance that Indorsement or Instruction is Effective.
8--403. Demand that Issuer Not Register Transfer.
8--404. Wrongful Registration.
8--405. Replacement of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully taken
Security Certificate.
8--406. Obligation to Notify Issuer of Lost, Destroyed, or
Wrongfully taken Security Certificate.
8--407. Authenticating Trustee, Transfer Agent, and Registrar.
PART 5
SECURITY ENTITLEMENTS
Section 8--501. Securities Account; Acquisition of Security Entitlement
from Securities Intermediary.
8--502. Assertion of Adverse Claim against Entitlement Holder.
8--503. Property Interest of Entitlement Holder in Financial
Asset held by Securities Intermediary.
8--504. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Maintain Financial
Asset.
8--505. Duty of Securities Intermediary with respect to Payments
and Distributions.
8--506. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as
directed by Entitlement Holder.
8--507. Duty of Securities Intermediary to comply with
Entitlement Order.
8--508. Duty of Securities Intermediary to change Entitlement
Holder's Position to Other Form of Security Holding.
8--509. Specification of Duties of Securities Intermediary by
Other Statute or Regulation; Manner of Performance of
Duties of Securities Intermediary and Exercise of
Rights of Entitlement Holder.
8--510. Rights of Purchaser of Security Entitlement from
Entitlement Holder.
8--511. Priority Among Security Interests and Entitlement
Holders.
PART 6
TRANSITION PROVISIONS FOR REVISED ARTICLE 8 AND FOR THE CONFORMING
AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES 1, 5, 9 and 13
Section 8--601. Savings Clause; Effect on Prior Perfected Security
Interest.
8--602. Cross-References to former Article 8; Meaning or
Interpretation.
ARTICLE 9
SECURED TRANSACTIONS
PART 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBPART 1. SHORT TITLE, DEFINITIONS, AND GENERAL CONCEPTS
Section 9--101. Short Title
9--102. Definitions and Index of Definitions
9--103. Purchase-money Security Interest; Application of
Payments; Burden of Establishing
9--104. Control of Deposit Account
9--105. Control of Electronic Chattel Paper
9--106. Control of Investment Property
9--107. Control of Letter-of-credit Right
9--108. Sufficiency of Description
SUBPART 2. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE
Section 9--109. Scope
9--110. Security Interests Arising Under Article 2 or 2-A
PART 2
EFFECTIVENESS OF SECURITY AGREEMENT; ATTACHMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST;
RIGHTS OF PARTIES TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
SUBPART 1. EFFECTIVENESS AND ATTACHMENT
Section 9--201. General Effectiveness of Security Agreement
9--202. Title to Collateral Immaterial
9--203. Attachment and Enforceability of Security Interest;
Proceeds; Supporting Obligations; Formal Requisites
9--204. After-acquired Property; Future Advances
9--205. Use or Disposition of Collateral Permissible
9--206. Security Interest Arising in Purchase or Delivery of
Financial Asset
SUBPART 2. RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Section 9--207. Rights and Duties of Secured Party Having Possession or
Control of Collateral.
9--208. Additional Duties of Secured Party Having Control of
Collateral
9--209. Duties of Secured Party if Account Debtor Has Been
Notified of Assignment
9--210. Request for Accounting; Request Regarding List of
Collateral or Statement of Account
PART 3
PERFECTION AND PRIORITY
SUBPART 1. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY
Section 9--301. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests
9--302. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Agricultural
Liens
9--303. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Goods Covered by a Certificate of Title
9--304. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Deposit Accounts
9--305. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Investment Property
9--306. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Letter-of-credit Rights
9--307. Location of Debtor
SUBPART 2. PERFECTION
Section 9--308. When Security Interest or Agricultural Lien Is
Perfected; Continuity of Perfection
9--309. Security Interest Perfected upon Attachment
9--310. When Filing Required to Perfect Security Interest or
Agricultural Lien; Security Interests and Agricultural
Liens to Which Filing Provisions Do Not Apply
9--311. Perfection of Security Interests in Property Subject to
Certain Statutes, Regulations, and Treaties
9--312. Perfection of Security Interests in Chattel Paper,
Deposit Accounts, Documents, Goods Covered by
Documents, Instruments, Investment Property,
Letter-of-credit Rights, and Money; Perfection by
Permissive Filing; Temporary Perfection Without Filing
or Transfer of Possession
9--313. When Possession by or Delivery to Secured Party Perfects
Security Interest Without Filing
9--314. Perfection by Control
9--315. Secured Party's Rights on Disposition of Collateral and
in Proceeds
9--316. Effect of Change in Governing Law
SUBPART 3. PRIORITY
Section 9--317. Interests That Take Priority over or Take Free of
Security Interest or Agricultural Lien
9--318. No Interest Retained in Right to Payment That Is Sold;
Rights and Title of Seller of Account or Chattel Paper
with Respect to Creditors and Purchasers
9--319. Rights and Title of Consignee With Respect to Creditors
and Purchasers
9--320. Buyer of Goods
9--321. Licensee of General Intangible and Lessee of Goods in
Ordinary Course of Business
9--322. Priorities among Conflicting Security Interests in and
Agricultural Liens on Same Collateral
9--323. Future Advances
9--324. Priority of Purchase-money Security Interests
9--325. Priority of Security Interests in Transferred Collateral
9--326. Priority of Security Interests Created by New Debtor
9--327. Priority of Security Interests in Deposit Account
9--328. Priority of Security Interests in Investment Property
9--329. Priority of Security Interests in Letter-of-credit Right
9--330. Priority of Purchaser of Chattel Paper or Instrument
9--331. Priority of Rights of Purchasers of Instruments,
Documents, and Securities under Other Articles;
Priority of Interests in Financial Assets and Security
Entitlements under Article 8
9--332. Transfer of Money; Transfer of Funds from Deposit
Account
9--333. Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law
9--334. Priority of Security Interests in Fixtures and Crops
9--335. Accessions
9--336. Commingled Goods
9--337. Priority of Security Interests in Goods Covered by
Certificate of Title
9--338. Priority of Security Interest or Agricultural Lien
Perfected by Filed Financing Statement Providing
Certain Incorrect Information
9--339. Priority Subject to Subordination
SUBPART 4. RIGHTS OF BANK
Section 9--340. Effectiveness of Right of Recoupment or Set-off Against
Deposit Account
9--341. Bank's Rights and Duties with Respect to Deposit Account
9--342. Bank's Right to Refuse to Enter into or Disclose
Existence of Control Agreement
PART 4
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES
Section 9--401. Alienability of Debtor's Rights
9--402. Secured Party Not Obligated on Contract of Debtor or in
Tort
9--403. Agreement Not to Assert Defenses Against Assignee
9--404. Rights Acquired by Assignee; Claims and Defenses Against
Assignee
9--405. Modification of Assigned Contract
9--406. Discharge of Account Debtor; Notification of Assignment;
Identification and Proof of Assignment; Restrictions
on Assignment of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment
Intangibles, and Promissory Notes Ineffective
9--407. Restrictions on Creation or Enforcement of Security
Interest in Leasehold Interest or in Lessor's Residual
Interest
9--408. Restrictions on Assignment of Promissory Notes,
Health-care-insurance Receivables, and Certain General
Intangibles Ineffective
9--409. Restrictions on Assignment of Letter-of-credit Rights
Ineffective
PART 5
FILING
SUBPART 1. FILING OFFICE; CONTENTS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING
STATEMENT
Section 9--501. Filing Office
9--502. Contents of Financing Statement; Record of Mortgage as
Financing Statement; Time of Filing Financing
Statement; Contents of Cooperative Addendum
9--503. Name of Debtor and Secured Party
9--504. Indication of Collateral
9--505. Filing and Compliance with Other Statutes and Treaties
for Consignments, Leases, Other Bailments, and Other
Transactions
9--506. Effect of Errors or Omissions
9--507. Effect of Certain Events on Effectiveness of Financing
Statement
9--508. Effectiveness of Financing Statement If New Debtor
Becomes Bound by Security Agreement
9--509. Persons Entitled to File a Record
9--510. Effectiveness of Filed Record
9--511. Secured Party of Record
9--512. Amendment of Financing Statement
9--513. Termination Statement
9--514. Assignment of Powers of Secured Party of Record
9--515. Duration and Effectiveness of Financing Statement;
Effect of Lapsed Financing Statement
9--516. What Constitutes Filing; Effectiveness of Filing
9--517. Effect of Indexing Errors
9--518. Claim Concerning Inaccurate or Wrongfully Filed Record
SUBPART 2. DUTIES AND OPERATION OF FILING OFFICE
Section 9--519. Numbering, Maintaining, and Indexing Records;
Communicating Information Provided in Records
9--520. Acceptance and Refusal to Accept Record
9--521. Uniform Form of Written Financing Statement; Amendment;
and Cooperative Addendum
9--522. Maintenance and Destruction of Records
9--523. Information from Filing Office; Sale or License of
Records
9--524. Delay by Filing Office
9--525. Fees
9--526. Filing-office Rules
9--527. Duty to Report
PART 6
DEFAULT
SUBPART 1. DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Section 9--601. Rights after Default; Judicial Enforcement; Consignor or
Buyer of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles,
or Promissory Notes
9--602. Waiver and Variance of Rights and Duties
9--603. Agreement on Standards Concerning Rights and Duties
9--604. Procedure If Security Agreement Covers Real Property,
Fixtures, or Cooperative Interests
9--605. Unknown Debtor or Secondary Obligor
9--606. Time of Default for Agricultural Lien
9--607. Collection and Enforcement by Secured Party
9--608. Application of Proceeds of Collection or Enforcement;
Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus
9--609. Secured Party's Right to Take Possession after Default
9--610. Disposition of Collateral after Default
9--611. Notification Before Disposition of Collateral
9--612. Timeliness of Notification Before Disposition of
Collateral
9--613. Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of
Collateral: General
9--614. Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of
Collateral: Consumer-goods Transaction
9--615. Application of Proceeds of Disposition; Liability for
Deficiency and Right to Surplus
9--616. Explanation of Calculation of Surplus or Deficiency
9--617. Rights of Transferee of Collateral
9--618. Rights and Duties of Certain Secondary Obligors
9--619. Transfer of Record or Legal Title
9--620. Acceptance of Collateral in Full or Partial Satisfaction
of Obligation; Compulsory Disposition of Collateral
9--621. Notification of Proposal to Accept Collateral
9--622. Effect of Acceptance of Collateral
9--623. Right to Redeem Collateral
9--624. Waiver
SUBPART 2. NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE
Section 9--625. Remedies for Secured Party's Failure to Comply with
Article
9--626. Action in Which Deficiency or Surplus is in Issue
9--627. Determination of Whether Conduct Was Commercially
Reasonable
9--628. Nonliability and Limitation on Liability of Secured
Party; Liability of Secondary Obligor
PART 7
TRANSITION
Section 9--700. Definitions
9--701. Effective Date
9--702. Savings Clause
9--703. Security Interest Perfected Before Effective Date
9--704. Security Interest Unperfected Before Effective Date
9--705. Effectiveness of Action Taken Before Effective Date
9--706. When Initial Financing Statement Suffices to Continue
Effectiveness of Financing Statement
9--707. Amendment of Pre-effective-date Financing Statement
9--708. Persons Entitled to File Initial Financing Statement or
Continuation Statement
9--709. Priority
9--710. Transitional Provision for Maintaining and Searching
Local-Filing Office Records
ARTICLE 11
PROVISIONS FOR TRANSITION FROM ORIGINAL ARTICLE 9 TO REVISED ARTICLE 9.
Section 11--101. Definitions.
11--102. Preservation of Old Transition Provision.
11--103. Transition to Revised Article 9--General Rule.
11--104. Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of
Filing.
11--105. Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing.
11--106. Required Refilings.
11--107. Transition Provisions as to Priorities.
11--108. Presumption that Rule of Law Continues Unchanged.
ARTICLE 13
EFFECTIVE DATE AND REPEALER
Section 13--101. Application of Act
13--102. Laws Repealed; Provision for Transition
13--103. Inconsistent Laws; Which Law Governs
13--104. Laws Not Repealed
13--105. Effective Date
ARTICLE 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
PART 1
SHORT TITLE, CONSTRUCTION, APPLICATION AND
SUBJECT MATTER OF THE ACT
Section 1--101. Short Title
1--102. Scope of Article
1--103. Construction of Uniform Commercial Code to Promote its
Purposes and Policies; Applicability of Supplemental
Principles of Law
1--104. Construction Against Implied Repeal
1--105. Severability
1--106. Use of Singular and Plural; Gender
1--107. Section Captions
1--108. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National
Commerce Act
PART 2
GENERAL DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION
Section 1--201. General Definitions
1--202. Notice; Knowledge
1--203. Lease Distinguished From Security Interest
1--204. Value
1--205. Reasonable Time; Seasonableness
1--206. Presumptions
1--207. Statute of Frauds for Kinds of Personal Property Not
Otherwise Covered
PART 3
TERRITORIAL APPLICABILITY AND GENERAL RULES
1--301. Territorial Applicability; Parties' Power to Choose
Applicable Law
1--302. Variation by Agreement
1--303. Course of Performance, Course of Dealing, and Usage of
Trade
1--304. Obligation of Good Faith
1--305. Remedies to be Liberally Administered
1--306. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Breach
1--307. Prima Facie evidence by Third-party Documents
1--308. Performance or Acceptance Under Reservation of Rights
1--309. Option to Accelerate at Will
1--310. Subordinated Obligations
ARTICLE 2
SALES
PART 1
SHORT TITLE, GENERAL CONSTRUCTION AND SUBJECT MATTER
Section 2--101. Short Title
2--102. Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded
From This Article
2--103. Definitions and Index of Definitions
2--104. Definitions: "Merchant"; "Between Merchants"; "Financing
Agency"
2--105. Definitions: Transferability; "Goods"; "Future" Goods;
"Lot"; "Commercial Unit"
2--106. Definitions. "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract for
Sale"; "Sale"; "Present Sale"; "Conforming" to
Contract; "Termination"; "Cancellation"
2--107. Goods to Be Severed From Realty: Recording
PART 2
FORM, FORMATION AND READJUSTMENT OF CONTRACT
Section 2--201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds
2--202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
2--203. Seals Inoperative
2--204. Formation in General
2--205. Firm Offers
2--206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract
2--207. Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation
2--208. Course of Performance or Practical Construction
2--209. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
2--210. Delegation of Performance; Assignment of Rights
PART 3
GENERAL OBLIGATION AND CONSTRUCTION
OF CONTRACT
Section 2--301. General Obligations of Parties
2--302. Unconscionable Contract or Clause
2--303. Allocation or Division of Risks
2--304. Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise
2--305. Open Price Term
2--306. Output, Requirements and Exclusive Dealings
2--307. Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots
2--308. Absence of Specified Place for Delivery
2--309. Absence of Specific Time Provisions; Notice of
Termination
2--310. Open Time for Payment or Running of Credit; Authority to
Ship Under Reservation
2--311. Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance
2--312. Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer's
Obligation Against Infringement
2--313. Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description,
Sample
2--314. Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade
2--315. Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose
2--316. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
2--317. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied
2--318. Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or
Implied
2--319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. Terms
2--320. C.I.F. and C.& F. Terms
2--321. C.I.F. or C.& F.: "Net Landed Weights"; "Payment on
Arrival"; Warranty of Condition on Arrival
2--322. Delivery "Ex-Ship"
2--323. Form of Bill of Lading Required in Overseas Shipment;
"Overseas"
2--324. "No Arrival, No Sale" Term
2--325. "Letter of Credit" Term; "Confirmed Credit"
2--326. Sale on Approval and Sale or Return; Rights of Creditors
2--327. Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return
2--328. Sale by Auction
PART 4
TITLE, CREDITORS AND GOOD FAITH PURCHASERS
Section 2--401. Passing of Title; Reservation for Security; Limited
Application of This Section
2--402. Rights of Seller's Creditors Against Sold Goods
2--403. Power to Transfer; Good Faith Purchase of Goods;
"Entrusting"
PART 5
PERFORMANCE
Section 2--501. Insurable Interest in Goods; Manner of Identification of
Goods
2--502. Buyer's Right to Goods on Seller's Repudiation, Failure
to Deliver, or Insolvency
2--503. Manner of Seller's Tender of Delivery
2--504. Shipment by Seller
2--505. Seller's Shipment Under Reservation
2--506. Rights of Financing Agency
2--507. Effect of Seller's Tender; Delivery on Condition
2--508. Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery;
Replacement
2--509. Risk of Loss in the Absence of Breach
2--510. Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss
2--511. Tender of Payment by Buyer; Payment by Check
2--512. Payment by Buyer Before Inspection
2--513. Buyer's Right to Inspection of Goods
2--514. When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance; When on
Payment
2--515. Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute
PART 6
BREACH, REPUDIATION AND EXCUSE
Section 2--601. Buyer's Rights on Improper Delivery
2--602. Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection
2--603. Merchant Buyer's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
2--604. Buyer's Options as to Salvage of Rightfully Rejected
Goods
2--605. Waiver of Buyer's Objections by Failure to Particularize
2--606. What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods
2--607. Effect of Acceptance; Notice of Breach; Burden of
Establishing Breach After Acceptance; Notice of Claim
or Litigation to Person Answerable Over
2--608. Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part
2--609. Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance
2--610. Anticipatory Repudiation
2--611. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation
2--612. "Installment Contract"; Breach
2--613. Casualty to Identified Goods
2--614. Substituted Performance
2--615. Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions
2--616. Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse
PART 7
REMEDIES
Section 2--701. Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired
2--702. Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency
2--703. Seller's Remedies in General
2--704. Seller's Right to Identify Goods to the Contract
Notwithstanding Breach or to Salvage Unfinished Goods
2--705. Seller's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise
2--706. Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale
2--707. "Person in the Position of a Seller"
2--708. Seller's Damages for Non-acceptance or Repudiation
2--709. Action for the Price
2--710. Seller's Incidental Damages
2--711. Buyer's Remedies in General; Buyer's Security Interest
in Rejected Goods
2--712. "Cover"; Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods
2--713. Buyer's Damages for Non-Delivery or Repudiation
2--714. Buyer's Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods
2--715. Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages
2--716. Buyer's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin
2--717. Deduction of Damages From the Price
2--718. Liquidation or Limitation of Damages; Deposits
2--719. Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy
2--720. Effect of "Cancellation" or "Rescission" on Claims for
Antecedent Breach
2--721. Remedies for Fraud
2--722. Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods
2--723. Proof of Market Price: Time and Place
2--724. Admissibility of Market Quotations
2--725. Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale
ARTICLE 2-A
LEASES
PART 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 2-A-101. Short Title
2-A-102. Scope
2-A-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions
2-A-104. Leases Subject to Other Law
2-A-105. Territorial Application of Article to Goods Covered by
Certificate of Title
2-A-106. Limitation on Power of Parties to Consumer Lease to
Choose Applicable Law and Judicial Forum
2-A-107. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right After Default
2-A-108. Unconscionability
2-A-109. Option to Accelerate at Will
PART 2
FORMATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF LEASE CONTRACT
Section 2-A-201. Statute of Frauds
2-A-202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic Evidence
2-A-203. Seals Inoperative
2-A-204. Formation in General
2-A-205. Firm Offers
2-A-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Lease Contract
2-A-208. Modification, Rescission and Waiver
2-A-209. Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply
Contract
2-A-210. Express Warranties
2-A-211. Warranties Against Interference and Against
Infringement; Lessee's Obligation Against
Infringement
2-A-212. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
2-A-213. Implied Warranty of Fitness for Particular Purpose
2-A-214. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties
2-A-215. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or
Implied
2-A-216. Third-Party Beneficiaries of Express or Implied
Warranties
2-A-217. Identification
2-A-218. Insurance and Proceeds
2-A-219. Risk of Loss
2-A-220. Effect of Default on Risk of Loss
2-A-221. Casualty to Identified Goods
PART 3
EFFECT OF LEASE CONTRACT
Section 2-A-301. Enforceability of Lease Contract
2-A-302. Title to and Possession of Goods
2-A-303. Alienability of Party's Interest Under Lease Contract
or of Lessor's Residual Interest in Goods; Delegation
of Performance; Transfer of Rights
2-A-304. Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor
2-A-305. Sale or Sublease of Goods by Lessee
2-A-306. Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law
2-A-307. Priority of Liens Arising by Attachment or Levy on,
Security Interests in, and Other Claims to Goods
2-A-308. Special Rights of Creditors
2-A-309. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Fixtures
2-A-310. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become
Accessions
2-A-311. Priority Subject to Subordination
PART 4
PERFORMANCE OF LEASE CONTRACT: REPUDIATED, SUBSTITUTED AND EXCUSED
Section 2-A-401. Insecurity: Adequate Assurance of Performance
2-A-402. Anticipatory Repudiation
2-A-403. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation
2-A-404. Substituted Performance
2-A-405. Excused Performance
2-A-406. Procedure on Excused Performance
2-A-407. Irrevocable Promises: Finance Leases
PART 5
DEFAULT
A. IN GENERAL
Section 2-A-501. Default: Procedure
2-A-502. Notice After Default
2-A-503. Modification or Impairment of Rights and Remedies
2-A-504. Liquidation of Damages
2-A-505. Cancellation and Termination and Effect of
Cancellation, Termination, Rescission, or Fraud on
Rights and Remedies
2-A-506. Statute of Limitations
2-A-507. Proof of Market Rent: Time and Place
B. DEFAULT BY LESSOR
Section 2-A-508. Lessee's Remedies
2-A-509. Lessee's Rights on Improper Delivery: Rightful
Rejection
2-A-510. Installment Lease Contracts: Rejection and Default
2-A-511. Merchant Lessee's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected
Goods
2-A-512. Lessee's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods
2-A-513. Cure by Lessor of Improper Tender or Delivery;
Replacement
2-A-514. Waiver of Lessee's Objections
2-A-515. Acceptance of Goods
2-A-516. Effect of Acceptance of Goods; Notice of Default;
Burden of Establishing Default After Acceptance;
Notice of Claim or Litigation to Person Answerable
Over
2-A-517. Revocation of Acceptance of Goods
2-A-518. Cover; Substitute Goods
2-A-519. Lessee's Damages for Non-delivery, Repudiation,
Default, and Breach of Warranty in Regard to Accepted
Goods
2-A-520. Lessee's Incidental and Consequential Damages
2-A-521. Lessee's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin
2-A-522. Lessee's Right to Goods on Lessor's Insolvency
C. DEFAULT BY LESSEE
Section 2-A-523. Lessor's Remedies
2-A-524. Lessor's Right to Identify Goods to Lease Contract
2-A-525. Lessor's Right to Possession of Goods
2-A-526. Lessor's Stoppage of Delivery in Transit or Otherwise
2-A-527. Lessor's Rights to Dispose of Goods
2-A-528. Lessor's Damages for Non-acceptance, Failure to Pay,
Repudiation, or Other Default
2-A-529. Lessor's Action for the Rent
2-A-530. Lessor's Incidental Damages
2-A-531. Standing to Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods
2-A-532. Lessor's Rights to Residual Interest
ARTICLE 3
COMMERCIAL PAPER
PART 1
SHORT TITLE, FORM AND INTERPRETATION
Section 3--101. Short Title.
3--102. Definitions and Index of Definitions
3--103. Limitations on Scope of Article
3--104. Form of Negotiable Instruments; "Draft"; "Check";
"Certificate of Deposit"; "Note"
3--105. When Promise or Order Unconditional
3--106. Sum Certain
3--107. Money
3--108. Payable on Demand
3--109. Definite Time
3--110. Payable to Order
3--111. Payable to Bearer
3--112. Terms and Omissions Not Affecting Negotiability
3--113. Seal
3--114. Date, Antedating, Postdating
3--115. Incomplete Instruments
3--116. Instruments Payable to Two or More Persons
3--117. Instruments Payable With Words of Description
3--118. Ambiguous Terms and Rules of Construction
3--119. Other Writings Affecting Instrument
3--120. Instruments "Payable Through" Bank
3--121. Instruments Payable at Bank
3--122. Accrual of Cause of Action
PART 2
TRANSFER AND NEGOTIATION
Section 3--201. Transfer: Right to Indorsement
3--202. Negotiation
3--203. Wrong or Misspelled Name
3--204. Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement
3--205. Restrictive Indorsements
3--206. Effect of Restrictive Indorsement
3--207. Negotiation Effective Although It May Be Rescinded
3--208. Reacquisition
PART 3
RIGHTS OF A HOLDER
Section 3--301. Rights of a Holder
3--302. Holder in Due Course
3--303. Taking for Value
3--304. Notice to Purchaser
3--305. Rights of a Holder in Due Course
3--306. Rights of One Not Holder in Due Course
3--307. Burden of Establishing Signatures, Defenses and Due
Course
PART 4
LIABILITY OF PARTIES
Section 3--401. Signature
3--402. Signature in Ambiguous Capacity
3--403. Signature by Authorized Representative
3--404. Unauthorized Signatures
3--405. Impostors; Signature in Name of Payee
3--406. Negligence Contributing to Alteration or Unauthorized
Signature
3--407. Alteration
3--408. Consideration
3--409. Draft Not an Assignment
3--410. Definition and Operation of Acceptance
3--411. Certification of a Check
3--412. Acceptance Varying Draft
3--413. Contract of Maker, Drawer and Acceptor
3--414. Contract of Indorser; Order of Liability
3--415. Contract of Accommodation Party
3--416. Contract of Guarantor
3--417. Warranties on Presentment and Transfer
3--418. Finality of Payment or Acceptance
3--419. Conversion of Instrument; Innocent Representative
PART 5
PRESENTMENT, NOTICE OF DISHONOR AND PROTEST
Section 3--501. When Presentment, Notice of Dishonor, and Protest
Necessary or Permissible
3--502. Unexcused Delay; Discharge
3--503. Time of Presentment
3--504. How Presentment Made
3--505. Rights of Party to Whom Presentment Is Made
3--506. Time Allowed for Acceptance or Payment
3--507. Dishonor; Holder's Right of Recourse; Term Allowing
Re-Presentment
3--508. Notice of Dishonor
3--509. Protest; Noting for Protest
3--510. Evidence of Dishonor and Notice of Dishonor
3--511. Waived or Excused Presentment, Protest or Notice of
Dishonor or Delay Therein
PART 6
DISCHARGE
Section 3--601. Discharge of Parties
3--602. Effect of Discharge Against Holder in Due Course
3--603. Payment or Satisfaction
3--604. Tender of Payment
3--605. Cancellation and Renunciation
3--606. Impairment of Recourse or of Collateral
PART 7
ADVICE OF INTERNATIONAL SIGHT DRAFT
Section 3--701. Letter of Advice of International Sight Draft
PART 8
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3--801. Drafts in a Set
3--802. Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which It Is Given
3--803. Notice to Third Party
3--804. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Instruments
3--805. Instruments Not Payable to Order or to Bearer
ARTICLE 4
BANK DEPOSITS AND COLLECTIONS
PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS
Section 4--101. Short Title
4--102. Applicability
4--103. Variation by Agreement; Measure of Damages; Certain
Action Constituting Ordinary Care
4--104. Definitions and Index of Definitions
4--105. "Depositary Bank"; "Intermediary Bank"; "Collecting
Bank"; "Payor Bank"; "Presenting Bank"; "Remitting
Bank"
4--106. Separate Office of a Bank
4--107. Time of Receipt of Items
4--108. Delays
4--109. Process of Posting
PART 2
COLLECTION OF ITEMS: DEPOSITARY AND COLLECTING BANKS
Section 4--201. Presumption and Duration of Agency Status of Collecting
Banks and Provisional Status of Credits; Applicability
of Article; Item Indorsed "Pay Any Bank"
4--202. Responsibility for Collection; When Action Seasonable
4--203. Effect of Instructions
4--204. Methods of Sending and Presenting; Sending Direct to
Payor Bank
4--205. Supplying Missing Indorsement; No Notice From Prior
Indorsement
4--206. Transfer Between Banks
4--207. Warranties of Customer and Collecting Bank on Transfer
or Presentment of Items; Time for Claims
4--208. Security Interest of Collecting Bank in Items,
Accompanying Documents and Proceeds
4--209. When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder in Due
Course
4--210. Presentment by Notice of Item Not Payable by, Through or
at a Bank; Liability of Secondary Parties
4--211. Media of Remittance; Provisional and Final Settlement in
Remittance Cases
4--212. Right of Charge-Back or Refund
4--213. Final Payment of Item by Payor Bank; When Provisional
Debits and Credits Become Final; When Certain Credits
Become Available for Withdrawal
4--214. Insolvency and Preference
PART 3
COLLECTION OF ITEMS: PAYOR BANKS
Section 4--301. Deferred Posting; Recovery of Payment by Return of
Items; Time of Dishonor
4--302. Payor Bank's Responsibility for Late Return of Item
4--303. When Items Subject to Notice, Stop-Order, Legal Process
or Setoff; Order in Which Items May Be Charged or
Certified
PART 4
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAYOR BANK AND ITS CUSTOMER
Section 4--401. When Bank May Charge Customer's Account
4--402. Bank's Liability to Customer for Wrongful Dishonor
4--403. Customer's Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of
Loss
4--404. Bank Not Obligated to Pay Check More Than Six Months Old
4--405. Death or Incompetence of Customer
4--406. Customer's Duty to Discover and Report Unauthorized
Signature or Alteration
4--407. Payor Bank's Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment
4--408. Rights and Liabilities of Remitter or Payee With Respect
to Cashier's Check, Teller's Check and Certified Check
PART 5
COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTARY DRAFTS
Section 4--501. Handling of Documentary Drafts; Duty to Send for
Presentment and to Notify Customer of Dishonor
4--502. Presentment of "On Arrival" Drafts
4--503. Responsibility of Presenting Bank for Documents and
Goods; Report of Reasons for Dishonor; Referee in Case
of Need
4--504. Privilege of Presenting Bank to Deal With Goods;
Security Interest for Expenses
ARTICLE 4-A
FUNDS TRANSFERS
PART 1
SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS
Section 4-A-101. Short Title
4-A-102. Subject Matter
4-A-103. Payment Order-Definitions
4-A-104. Funds Transfer-Definitions
4-A-105. Other Definitions
4-A-106. Time Payment Order is Received
4-A-107. Federal Reserve Regulations and Operating Circulars
4-A-108. Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act
PART 2
ISSUE AND ACCEPTANCE OF PAYMENT ORDER
Section 4-A-201. Security Procedure
4-A-202. Authorized and Verified Payment Orders
4-A-203. Unenforceability of Certain Verified Payment Orders
4-A-204. Refund of Payment and Duty of Customer to Report With
Respect to Unauthorized Payment Order
4-A-205. Erroneous Payment Orders
4-A-206. Transmission of Payment Order Through Funds-Transfer or
Other Communication System
4-A-207. Misdescription of Beneficiary
4-A-208. Misdescription of Intermediary Bank or Beneficiary's
Bank
4-A-209. Acceptance of Payment Order
4-A-210. Rejection of Payment Order
4-A-211. Cancellation and Amendment of Payment Order
4-A-212. Liability and Duty of Receiving Bank Regarding
Unaccepted Payment Order
PART 3
EXECUTION OF SENDER'S PAYMENT
ORDER BY RECEIVING BANK
Section 4-A-301. Execution and Execution Date
4-A-302. Obligations of Receiving Bank in Execution of Payment
Order
4-A-303. Erroneous Execution of Payment Order
4-A-304. Duty of Sender to Report Erroneously Executed Payment
Order
4-A-305. Liability for Late or Improper Execution or Failure to
Execute Payment Order
PART 4
PAYMENT
Section 4-A-401. Payment Date
4-A-402. Obligation of Sender to Pay Receiving Bank
4-A-403. Payment by Sender to Receiving Bank
4-A-404. Obligation of Beneficiary's Bank to Pay and Give Notice
to Beneficiary
4-A-405. Payment by Beneficiary's Bank to Beneficiary
4-A-406. Payment by Originator to Beneficiary; Discharge of
Underlying Obligation
PART 5
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 4-A-501. Variation by Agreement and Effect of Funds-Transfer
System Rule
4-A-502. Creditor Process Served on Receiving Bank; Set Off by
Beneficiary's Bank
4-A-503. Injunction or Restraining Order with Respect to Funds
Transfer
4-A-504. Order in Which Items and Payment Orders May Be Charged
to Account; Order of Withdrawals From Account
4-A-505. Preclusion of Objection to Debit of Customer's Account
4-A-506. Rate of Interest
4-A-507. Choice of Law
ARTICLE 5
LETTERS OF CREDIT
Section 5--101. Short title
5--102. Definitions
5--103. Scope
5--104. Formal requirements
5--105. Consideration
5--106. Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration
5--107. Confirmer, nominated person, and advisor
5--108. Issuer's rights and obligations
5--109. Fraud and forgery
5--110. Warranties
5--111. Remedies
5--112. Transfer of letter of credit
5--113. Transfer by operation of law
5--114. Assignment of proceeds
5--115. Statute of limitations
5--116. Choice of law and forum
5--117. Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person
5--118. Security Interest of Issuer or Nominated Person
5--119. Applicability
5--120. Savings clause
ARTICLE 7
DOCUMENTS OF TITLE
PART 1
GENERAL
Section 7--101. Short Title
7--102. Definitions and Index of Definitions
7--103. Relation of Article to Treaty or Statute
7--104. Negotiable and Nonnegotiable Document of Title
7--105. Reissuance in Alternative Medium
7--106. Control of Electronic Document of Title
PART 2
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS: SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 7--201. Person That May Issue a Warehouse Receipt; Storage Under
Bond
7--202. Form of Warehouse Receipt; Effect of Omission
7--203. Liability for Nonreceipt or Misdescription
7--204. Duty of Care; Contractual Limitation of Warehouse's
Liability
7--205. Title Under Warehouse Receipt Defeated in Certain Cases
7--206. Termination of Storage at Warehouse's Option
7--207. Goods Must be Kept Separate; Fungible Goods
7--208. Altered Warehouse Receipts
7--209. Lien of Warehouse
7--210. Enforcement of Warehouse's Lien
PART 3
BILLS OF LADING: SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 7--301. Liability for Nonreceipt or Misdescription; "Said to
Contain"; "Shipper's Weight, Load, and Count";
Improper Handling
7--302. Through Bills of Lading and Similar Documents of Title
7--303. Diversion; Reconsignment; Change of Instructions
7--304. Tangible Bills of Lading in a Set
7--305. Destination Bills
7--306. Altered Bills of Lading
7--307. Lien of Carrier
7--308. Enforcement of Carrier's Lien
7--309. Duty of Care; Contractual Limitation of Carrier's
Liability
PART 4
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS AND BILLS OF LADING: GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 7--401. Irregularities in Issue of Receipt or Bill or Conduct of
Issuer
7--402. Duplicate Document of Title; Overissue
7--403. Obligation of Bailee to Deliver; Excuse
7--404. No Liability for Good-Faith Delivery Pursuant to
Document of Title
PART 5
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS AND BILLS OF LADING: NEGOTIATION AND TRANSFER
Section 7--501. Form of Negotiation and Requirements of Due Negotiation
7--502. Rights Acquired by Due Negotiation
7--503. Document of Title to Goods Defeated in Certain Cases
7--504. Rights Acquired in Absence of Due Negotiation; Effect of
Diversion; Stoppage of Delivery
7--505. Indorser Not a Guarantor for Other Parties
7--506. Delivery Without Indorsement: Right to Compel
Indorsement
7--507. Warranties on Negotiation or Delivery of Document of
Title
7--508. Warranties of Collecting Bank as to Documents of Title
7--509. Adequate Compliance With Commercial Contract
PART 6
WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS AND BILLS OF LADING: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 7--601. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Documents of Title
7--602. Judicial Process Against Goods Covered by Negotiable
Document of Title
7--603. Conflicting Claims; Interpleader
ARTICLE 8
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
PART 1
SHORT TITLE AND GENERAL MATTERS
Section 8--101. Short Title.
8--102. Definitions.
8--103. Rules for Determining Whether Certain Obligations and
Interests are Securities or Financial Assets.
8--104. Acquisition of Security or Financial Asset or Interest
Therein.
8--105. Notice of Adverse Claim.
8--106. Control.
8--107. Whether Indorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order
is Effective.
8--108. Warranties in Direct Holding.
8--109. Warranties in Indirect Holding.
8--110. Applicability; Choice of Law.
8--111. Clearing Corporation Rules.
8--112. Creditor's Legal Process.
8--113. Statute of Frauds Generally Inapplicable.
8--114. Evidentiary Rules Concerning Certificated Securities.
8--115. Securities Intermediary and Others Not Liable to Adverse
Claimant.
8--116. Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value.
PART 2
ISSUE AND ISSUER
Section 8--201. Issuer.
8--202. Issuer's Responsibility and Defenses; Notice of Defect
or Defense.
8--203. Staleness as Notice of Defect or Defense.
8--204. Effect of Issuer's Restriction on Transfer.
8--205. Effect of Unauthorized Signature on Security
Certificate.
8--206. Completion or Alteration of Security Certificate.
8--207. Rights and Duties of Issuer with respect to Registered
Owners.
8--208. Effect of Signature of Authenticating Trustee,
Registrar, or Transfer Agent.
8--209. Issuer's Lien.
8--210. Overissue.
PART 3
TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES
Section 8--301. Delivery.
8--302. Rights of Purchaser.
8--303. Protected Purchaser.
8--304. Indorsement.
8--305. Instruction.
8--306. Effect of Guaranteeing Signature, Indorsement, or
Instruction.
8--307. Purchaser's Right to Requisites for Registration of
Transfer.
PART 4
REGISTRATION
Section 8--401. Duty of Issuer to Register Transfer.
8--402. Assurance that Indorsement or Instruction is Effective.
8--403. Demand that Issuer Not Register Transfer.
8--404. Wrongful Registration.
8--405. Replacement of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully taken
Security Certificate.
8--406. Obligation to Notify Issuer of Lost, Destroyed, or
Wrongfully taken Security Certificate.
8--407. Authenticating Trustee, Transfer Agent, and Registrar.
PART 5
SECURITY ENTITLEMENTS
Section 8--501. Securities Account; Acquisition of Security Entitlement
from Securities Intermediary.
8--502. Assertion of Adverse Claim against Entitlement Holder.
8--503. Property Interest of Entitlement Holder in Financial
Asset held by Securities Intermediary.
8--504. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Maintain Financial
Asset.
8--505. Duty of Securities Intermediary with respect to Payments
and Distributions.
8--506. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as
directed by Entitlement Holder.
8--507. Duty of Securities Intermediary to comply with
Entitlement Order.
8--508. Duty of Securities Intermediary to change Entitlement
Holder's Position to Other Form of Security Holding.
8--509. Specification of Duties of Securities Intermediary by
Other Statute or Regulation; Manner of Performance of
Duties of Securities Intermediary and Exercise of
Rights of Entitlement Holder.
8--510. Rights of Purchaser of Security Entitlement from
Entitlement Holder.
8--511. Priority Among Security Interests and Entitlement
Holders.
PART 6
TRANSITION PROVISIONS FOR REVISED ARTICLE 8 AND FOR THE CONFORMING
AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES 1, 5, 9 and 13
Section 8--601. Savings Clause; Effect on Prior Perfected Security
Interest.
8--602. Cross-References to former Article 8; Meaning or
Interpretation.
ARTICLE 9
SECURED TRANSACTIONS
PART 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SUBPART 1. SHORT TITLE, DEFINITIONS, AND GENERAL CONCEPTS
Section 9--101. Short Title
9--102. Definitions and Index of Definitions
9--103. Purchase-money Security Interest; Application of
Payments; Burden of Establishing
9--104. Control of Deposit Account
9--105. Control of Electronic Chattel Paper
9--106. Control of Investment Property
9--107. Control of Letter-of-credit Right
9--108. Sufficiency of Description
SUBPART 2. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE
Section 9--109. Scope
9--110. Security Interests Arising Under Article 2 or 2-A
PART 2
EFFECTIVENESS OF SECURITY AGREEMENT; ATTACHMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST;
RIGHTS OF PARTIES TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
SUBPART 1. EFFECTIVENESS AND ATTACHMENT
Section 9--201. General Effectiveness of Security Agreement
9--202. Title to Collateral Immaterial
9--203. Attachment and Enforceability of Security Interest;
Proceeds; Supporting Obligations; Formal Requisites
9--204. After-acquired Property; Future Advances
9--205. Use or Disposition of Collateral Permissible
9--206. Security Interest Arising in Purchase or Delivery of
Financial Asset
SUBPART 2. RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Section 9--207. Rights and Duties of Secured Party Having Possession or
Control of Collateral.
9--208. Additional Duties of Secured Party Having Control of
Collateral
9--209. Duties of Secured Party if Account Debtor Has Been
Notified of Assignment
9--210. Request for Accounting; Request Regarding List of
Collateral or Statement of Account
PART 3
PERFECTION AND PRIORITY
SUBPART 1. LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY
Section 9--301. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests
9--302. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Agricultural
Liens
9--303. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Goods Covered by a Certificate of Title
9--304. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Deposit Accounts
9--305. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Investment Property
9--306. Law Governing Perfection and Priority of Security
Interests in Letter-of-credit Rights
9--307. Location of Debtor
SUBPART 2. PERFECTION
Section 9--308. When Security Interest or Agricultural Lien Is
Perfected; Continuity of Perfection
9--309. Security Interest Perfected upon Attachment
9--310. When Filing Required to Perfect Security Interest or
Agricultural Lien; Security Interests and Agricultural
Liens to Which Filing Provisions Do Not Apply
9--311. Perfection of Security Interests in Property Subject to
Certain Statutes, Regulations, and Treaties
9--312. Perfection of Security Interests in Chattel Paper,
Deposit Accounts, Documents, Goods Covered by
Documents, Instruments, Investment Property,
Letter-of-credit Rights, and Money; Perfection by
Permissive Filing; Temporary Perfection Without Filing
or Transfer of Possession
9--313. When Possession by or Delivery to Secured Party Perfects
Security Interest Without Filing
9--314. Perfection by Control
9--315. Secured Party's Rights on Disposition of Collateral and
in Proceeds
9--316. Effect of Change in Governing Law
SUBPART 3. PRIORITY
Section 9--317. Interests That Take Priority over or Take Free of
Security Interest or Agricultural Lien
9--318. No Interest Retained in Right to Payment That Is Sold;
Rights and Title of Seller of Account or Chattel Paper
with Respect to Creditors and Purchasers
9--319. Rights and Title of Consignee With Respect to Creditors
and Purchasers
9--320. Buyer of Goods
9--321. Licensee of General Intangible and Lessee of Goods in
Ordinary Course of Business
9--322. Priorities among Conflicting Security Interests in and
Agricultural Liens on Same Collateral
9--323. Future Advances
9--324. Priority of Purchase-money Security Interests
9--325. Priority of Security Interests in Transferred Collateral
9--326. Priority of Security Interests Created by New Debtor
9--327. Priority of Security Interests in Deposit Account
9--328. Priority of Security Interests in Investment Property
9--329. Priority of Security Interests in Letter-of-credit Right
9--330. Priority of Purchaser of Chattel Paper or Instrument
9--331. Priority of Rights of Purchasers of Instruments,
Documents, and Securities under Other Articles;
Priority of Interests in Financial Assets and Security
Entitlements under Article 8
9--332. Transfer of Money; Transfer of Funds from Deposit
Account
9--333. Priority of Certain Liens Arising by Operation of Law
9--334. Priority of Security Interests in Fixtures and Crops
9--335. Accessions
9--336. Commingled Goods
9--337. Priority of Security Interests in Goods Covered by
Certificate of Title
9--338. Priority of Security Interest or Agricultural Lien
Perfected by Filed Financing Statement Providing
Certain Incorrect Information
9--339. Priority Subject to Subordination
SUBPART 4. RIGHTS OF BANK
Section 9--340. Effectiveness of Right of Recoupment or Set-off Against
Deposit Account
9--341. Bank's Rights and Duties with Respect to Deposit Account
9--342. Bank's Right to Refuse to Enter into or Disclose
Existence of Control Agreement
PART 4
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES
Section 9--401. Alienability of Debtor's Rights
9--402. Secured Party Not Obligated on Contract of Debtor or in
Tort
9--403. Agreement Not to Assert Defenses Against Assignee
9--404. Rights Acquired by Assignee; Claims and Defenses Against
Assignee
9--405. Modification of Assigned Contract
9--406. Discharge of Account Debtor; Notification of Assignment;
Identification and Proof of Assignment; Restrictions
on Assignment of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment
Intangibles, and Promissory Notes Ineffective
9--407. Restrictions on Creation or Enforcement of Security
Interest in Leasehold Interest or in Lessor's Residual
Interest
9--408. Restrictions on Assignment of Promissory Notes,
Health-care-insurance Receivables, and Certain General
Intangibles Ineffective
9--409. Restrictions on Assignment of Letter-of-credit Rights
Ineffective
PART 5
FILING
SUBPART 1. FILING OFFICE; CONTENTS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCING
STATEMENT
Section 9--501. Filing Office
9--502. Contents of Financing Statement; Record of Mortgage as
Financing Statement; Time of Filing Financing
Statement; Contents of Cooperative Addendum
9--503. Name of Debtor and Secured Party
9--504. Indication of Collateral
9--505. Filing and Compliance with Other Statutes and Treaties
for Consignments, Leases, Other Bailments, and Other
Transactions
9--506. Effect of Errors or Omissions
9--507. Effect of Certain Events on Effectiveness of Financing
Statement
9--508. Effectiveness of Financing Statement If New Debtor
Becomes Bound by Security Agreement
9--509. Persons Entitled to File a Record
9--510. Effectiveness of Filed Record
9--511. Secured Party of Record
9--512. Amendment of Financing Statement
9--513. Termination Statement
9--514. Assignment of Powers of Secured Party of Record
9--515. Duration and Effectiveness of Financing Statement;
Effect of Lapsed Financing Statement
9--516. What Constitutes Filing; Effectiveness of Filing
9--517. Effect of Indexing Errors
9--518. Claim Concerning Inaccurate or Wrongfully Filed Record
SUBPART 2. DUTIES AND OPERATION OF FILING OFFICE
Section 9--519. Numbering, Maintaining, and Indexing Records;
Communicating Information Provided in Records
9--520. Acceptance and Refusal to Accept Record
9--521. Uniform Form of Written Financing Statement; Amendment;
and Cooperative Addendum
9--522. Maintenance and Destruction of Records
9--523. Information from Filing Office; Sale or License of
Records
9--524. Delay by Filing Office
9--525. Fees
9--526. Filing-office Rules
9--527. Duty to Report
PART 6
DEFAULT
SUBPART 1. DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Section 9--601. Rights after Default; Judicial Enforcement; Consignor or
Buyer of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Payment Intangibles,
or Promissory Notes
9--602. Waiver and Variance of Rights and Duties
9--603. Agreement on Standards Concerning Rights and Duties
9--604. Procedure If Security Agreement Covers Real Property,
Fixtures, or Cooperative Interests
9--605. Unknown Debtor or Secondary Obligor
9--606. Time of Default for Agricultural Lien
9--607. Collection and Enforcement by Secured Party
9--608. Application of Proceeds of Collection or Enforcement;
Liability for Deficiency and Right to Surplus
9--609. Secured Party's Right to Take Possession after Default
9--610. Disposition of Collateral after Default
9--611. Notification Before Disposition of Collateral
9--612. Timeliness of Notification Before Disposition of
Collateral
9--613. Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of
Collateral: General
9--614. Contents and Form of Notification Before Disposition of
Collateral: Consumer-goods Transaction
9--615. Application of Proceeds of Disposition; Liability for
Deficiency and Right to Surplus
9--616. Explanation of Calculation of Surplus or Deficiency
9--617. Rights of Transferee of Collateral
9--618. Rights and Duties of Certain Secondary Obligors
9--619. Transfer of Record or Legal Title
9--620. Acceptance of Collateral in Full or Partial Satisfaction
of Obligation; Compulsory Disposition of Collateral
9--621. Notification of Proposal to Accept Collateral
9--622. Effect of Acceptance of Collateral
9--623. Right to Redeem Collateral
9--624. Waiver
SUBPART 2. NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE
Section 9--625. Remedies for Secured Party's Failure to Comply with
Article
9--626. Action in Which Deficiency or Surplus is in Issue
9--627. Determination of Whether Conduct Was Commercially
Reasonable
9--628. Nonliability and Limitation on Liability of Secured
Party; Liability of Secondary Obligor
PART 7
TRANSITION
Section 9--700. Definitions
9--701. Effective Date
9--702. Savings Clause
9--703. Security Interest Perfected Before Effective Date
9--704. Security Interest Unperfected Before Effective Date
9--705. Effectiveness of Action Taken Before Effective Date
9--706. When Initial Financing Statement Suffices to Continue
Effectiveness of Financing Statement
9--707. Amendment of Pre-effective-date Financing Statement
9--708. Persons Entitled to File Initial Financing Statement or
Continuation Statement
9--709. Priority
9--710. Transitional Provision for Maintaining and Searching
Local-Filing Office Records
ARTICLE 11
PROVISIONS FOR TRANSITION FROM ORIGINAL ARTICLE 9 TO REVISED ARTICLE 9.
Section 11--101. Definitions.
11--102. Preservation of Old Transition Provision.
11--103. Transition to Revised Article 9--General Rule.
11--104. Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of
Filing.
11--105. Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing.
11--106. Required Refilings.
11--107. Transition Provisions as to Priorities.
11--108. Presumption that Rule of Law Continues Unchanged.
ARTICLE 13
EFFECTIVE DATE AND REPEALER
Section 13--101. Application of Act
13--102. Laws Repealed; Provision for Transition
13--103. Inconsistent Laws; Which Law Governs
13--104. Laws Not Repealed
13--105. Effective Date