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This entry was published on 2014-09-22
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SECTION 10
Acquisition of real property
Urban Development Research Corporation Act 173/68 (UDR) CHAPTER 173
§ 10. Acquisition of real property. (1) Real property may be acquired
by the corporation or by a subsidiary, or by a municipality for the
corporation or a subsidiary, by gift, grant, devise, purchase,
condemnation or otherwise.

(2) The corporation or a subsidiary, electing to acquire real property
through acquisition, may petition the municipality to institute
proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the eminent domain procedure
law, to acquire property described in the petition for a project. The
resolution granting the petition shall set forth the amount to be paid
by the corporation or subsidiary to the municipality for such property
or, in lieu thereof, that the corporation or subsidiary shall pay to the
municipality all sums expended or required to be expended by the
municipality in the acquisition thereof, and the time of payment and
manner of securing payment thereof, and may require that the
municipality shall receive, before proceeding with the acquisition of
such property, such assurances as to payment or reimbursement by the
corporation or subsidiary or otherwise as the municipality may deem
advisable. Upon the passage of a resolution by the local governing body
of the municipality granting the petition, the corporation or subsidiary
shall cause two copies of surveys or maps of the property described in
the petition to be made, one of which shall be filed in the office of
the corporation or subsidiary, one in the office of the corporation
counsel or chief law officer of the municipality. The filing of such
copies of surveys or maps shall be conclusive evidence of the acceptance
by the corporation or subsidiary of the terms and conditions of such
resolution. When title to the property shall have vested in the
municipality, it shall convey the same to the corporation or subsidiary
upon payment by the corporation or subsidiary of the sums or the giving
of the security required by the resolution granting the petition. As
soon as title shall have vested in the municipality, the corporation or
subsidiary may, upon the authorization of the chief executive officer,
enter upon the property taken, take over and dispose of existing
improvements, and carry out the terms of the project with respect
thereto. Whenever in connection with such proceedings, requirement is
made in any applicable general, special or local law for the performance
of an act by a department or officer of the municipality, it shall be
regarded for the purposes of this section as compliance therewith if
with the approval of the chief executive officer such act is performed
by the corporation or subsidiary or by persons specially designated by
it.

(3) In any proceedings for the assessment of compensation and damages
for property taken or to be taken by condemnation by or for the
corporation or subsidiary, the following provisions shall be applicable:

(a) Evidence of the price and other terms upon any sale or the rent
received or reserved, whichever is less, and other terms upon any
option, lease or tenancy relating to any of the property taken or to be
taken or to any similar property in the vicinity when the option, sale
or lease was given, occurred or the tenancy existed, within a reasonable
time of the trial, shall be admissible on direct examination. At any
stage of the proceedings, the court or tribunal may require such prior
notice to be given of an intention to introduce evidence as to the sale,
option, leasing or tenancy of property other than the property directly
involved in the proceeding and of particulars relating thereto as it may
deem necessary to prevent surprise.

(b) The deposition of any person, whether or not a party, may be taken
in the manner provided by article thirty-one of the civil practice law
and rules, and the provisions of this section. Such deposition may be
taken upon any question or issue in the proceeding, including the facts
as to any sale, option, lease or tenancy admissible in evidence pursuant
to this subdivision. The deposition may be taken at the instance of the
corporation or subsidiary, the municipality or of any owner or at the
direction of the court, at any time during the pendency of the action or
proceeding. At least five days' notice shall be given of the taking of
the testimony, if on the part of an owner, to the corporation or
subsidiary and to all other owners who have appeared in the proceeding;
if by the corporation or subsidiary or a municipality, to all owners who
have appeared in the proceeding.

(c) Any time during pendency of such action or proceedings the
corporation or subsidiary, municipality or an owner may apply to the
court for an order directing an owner or the corporation or subsidiary
or the municipality as the case may be, to show cause why further
proceedings should not be expedited, and the court may upon such
application make an order requiring that hearings proceed and that any
other steps be taken with all possible expedition.

(d) For the purposes of this act, the award of compensation shall not
be increased by reason of any increase in the value of the property
caused by the clearance, reconstruction or proposed clearance or
reconstruction of the property or of the area in which the property is
situated. No allowance shall be made for improvements begun on property
after notice to the owner of such property of the institution of the
proceedings to condemn such property.

(e) Evidence shall be admissible bearing upon the insanitary, unsafe
or substandard condition of the premises, or the illegal use thereof, or
the enhancement of rentals from such illegal use, and such evidence may
be considered in fixing the compensation to be paid, notwithstanding
that no steps to remedy or abate such conditions have been taken by the
department or officers having jurisdiction. If a violation order is on
file against the premises in any such department, it shall constitute
prima facie evidence of the existence of the condition specified in such
order.

(f) If any of the property included within the project is devoted to a
public use, it may nevertheless be acquired provided that no property
belonging to the municipality or to any government may be acquired
without its consent, and no property belonging to a public utility
corporation may be acquired without the approval of the commission or
other officer or tribunal having regulatory power over such corporation.

(g) Upon the trial, evidence of the price and other terms upon a sale
or assignment or of a contract for the sale or assignment of a mortgage,
award, proposed award, transfer of a tax lien or lien of a judgment
relating to property taken, shall be relevant, material and competent,
upon the issue of value or damage and shall be admissible on direct
examination.

(h) Upon the trial a statement, affidavit, deposition, report,
transcript of testimony in an action or proceeding, or appraisal made or
given by any owner or prior owner of the premises taken, or by any
person on his behalf, to any court, governmental bureau, department or
agency respecting the value of the property for tax purposes, shall be
relevant, material and competent upon the issue of value or damage and
shall be admissible on direct examination.

(4) A municipality may take private property for the corporation or
subsidiary for the purposes provided by this act and for recreational
and other facilities incidental or appurtenant thereto, but in excess of
that required for public use after such purposes have been accomplished.
A municipality or the corporation or subsidiary may improve and utilize
such excess property or may leave or sell such excess property with
restrictions to preserve and protect the project or projects.
Proceedings to acquire such excess property may be brought by the
municipality for the corporation or subsidiary in the same manner as for
real property required for the project and may be included in the
proceedings for the acquisition of real property required for the
project.

(5) (a) The local governing body of a municipality, by resolution, may
determine that real property of the municipality, specified and
described in such resolution is not required for use by the municipality
and may authorize the municipality to sell or lease such real property
to the corporation or subsidiary.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of any general, special or local
law or ordinance, such sale or lease may be made without appraisal,
public notice or public bidding for such price or rental and upon such
terms (and, in case of a lease, for such term not exceeding fifty years
with a right to one renewal term of thirty years) as may be agreed upon
between the municipality and the corporation or subsidiary.

(c) Before any sale or lease to the corporation or subsidiary shall be
authorized, a public hearing shall be held by the local governing body
to consider the proposed sale or lease.

(d) Notice of such hearing shall be published at least ten days before
the date set for the hearing in such publication and in such manner as
may be designated by the local governing body.

(e) The deed or lease of such property shall be executed in the same
manner as a deed or lease by the municipality for other real property
and shall contain appropriate conditions and provisions to enable the
municipality to re-enter the property in the event of a violation by the
corporation or subsidiary of any of the provisions of this act relating
to the corporation or subsidiary or of the conditions or provisions of
such deed or lease.

(f) The corporation or subsidiary purchasing or leasing land from a
municipality shall not, without the written approval of the
municipality, use such land for any purpose except in connection with a
project approved under this act. The deed shall contain a condition that
the corporation or subsidiary will devote the land granted only for the
purposes of a project, subject to the restrictions of this act for
breach of which the municipality shall have the right to re-enter and
repossess itself of the land.