LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to
proclaim June 2016 as Caribbean American Heritage Month in the State of
New York

WHEREAS, The fabric of our Nation has been woven together and enriched
by the diversity of our people; our legacy as a Nation of immigrants is
part of what makes America strong, and during National Caribbean-Ameri-
can Heritage Month, we celebrate the rich history and vibrant culture
Caribbean Americans have brought to our shores; and
WHEREAS, Immigrants from Caribbean countries have come to America for
centuries, including from Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermu-
da, British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Netherlands, also known as the
Kingdom of the Netherlands which includes Aruba, Curacao, and Saint
Maarten, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica,
St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Trinidad and Tobago, Anguilla (UK), Cayman Islands (UK), Guadeloupe
(France), Martinique (France), Montserrat (UK), Puerto Rico (US), Saint
Barthelemy (France), Saint Martins (France), Turks and Caicos Islands
(UK), United States Virgin Islands (Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint
Thomas) (US), and immigrants from the mainland continents of North and
South America and also including Guyana, Belize, Honduras, Suriname,
Costa Rica and Panama, which due to their close cultural connection,
have been accepted as part of the family of Caribbean countries; and
WHEREAS, Immigrants from Caribbean countries came to America through
the bondage of slavery, while others willfully left behind the world
they knew in search of a better life; regardless of the circumstances of
their arrival, they had faith their descendants would have a chance to
realize their greatest potential; and
WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor
Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim June 2016 as Caribbean American Heritage
Month in the State of New York, to be observed in conjunction with
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month; and
WHEREAS, With the United States Senate approval on February 14, 2006,
and a presidential proclamation on June 5, 2006, June has become
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month; with this, the "coloniza-
tion" of the Caribbean by the United States has been recorded in Ameri-
can History; this particular legislation, first introduced in the House
in 2004 by Congresswoman Barbara Lee, celebrates the contributions of
the Caribbean-Americans to American life and culture; and
WHEREAS, People of Caribbean ancestry who have become part of New York
State's lasting heritage by fighting against stereotypes, racism, and
insurmountable obstacles include, but are not limited to: Arthur Alfonso
Shomburg, Curator of the New York Public Library's Division of Negro
Literature, History, and Prints, and dedicated historian, writer and
collector; Malcolm X, a prominent figure in the black social movement of
the 1960s; Sidney Poitier, who altered the perception of race through
theatre and screen as an actor, producer and director; Colin Powell, a
four-star United States Army General who eventually became Secretary of
State; Alexander Hamilton, who was a Congressman, founder of the Bank of
New York, first Secretary of the Treasury, and one of the first support-
ers of the Constitution; and Jean Michel Basquiat, who revolutionized
the world of painting and drawing through the social introduction of the
urban black culture that marginally existed in the 1980s; and
WHEREAS, New York State has been, and continues to be, the home to
many distinguished people of Caribbean ancestry who have made their mark
in history as pertinent figures in their field, and who have succeeded;
these figures include: Shirley A. Chisholm, first African-American woman

elected to Congress who was also the cofounder of the National Organiza-
tion for Women (NOW) and a genuine activist, lecturer, and political
mentor; Marcus Moziah Garvey, who established, among other things, the
United Negro Improvement Association (U.N.I.A.); Susan Taylor, editor-
in-chief of ESSENCE magazine; Harry Belafonte, who used his fame as an
entertainer in the cause for human rights; Hazel Scott, who achieved
acclaimed status for her classical and Jazz technique as a pianist, and
who became the first black woman to have her own television show;
Edwidge Danticat, who invigorated the voices of Haitians and Haitian-Am-
ericans who experienced poverty through her writing; Maryse Conde,
acclaimed international author, who now teaches at Columbia University
in New York in the French and Romance Philology Department; and Maurice
Ashley, the first African-American to win the chess Grandmaster title;
and
WHEREAS, Each year, New York State proudly celebrates Caribbean herit-
age with the West Indian-American Day Carnival which is a weekend of
cultural activities, culminating with the Labor Day Parade down Eastern
Parkway in Crown Heights, Brooklyn; this annual parade attracts between
one and three million participants, and spectators along the parade
route; and
WHEREAS, The Labor Day Parade is New York City's largest parade, and
is a great contributor to the economy, as it generates over $300 million
in revenue to both State and local government and is among New York's
biggest tourist attractions; and
WHEREAS, Caribbean Americans have prospered in every sector of our
society and enhanced our national character while maintaining the
multi-ethnic and multi-cultural traditions of their homelands; they are
doctors and lawyers, public servants and scientists, and athletes and
service members; their successes inspire individuals in the United
States and abroad, and we take pride in the contributions Caribbean
Americans continue to make to the narrative of our Nation's progress;
their achievements are born of hard work and ambition; and
WHEREAS, During Caribbean American Heritage Month, we also recognize
the important friendship between the United States and the countries of
the Caribbean as we expand our partnership to promote economic develop-
ment, democratic governance, citizen security, and improved health and
education in the region; and
WHEREAS, Additionally, as Haiti continues to recover from 2010's
devastating earthquake, we remain committed to standing beside the
people of Haiti as they rebuild their proud nation, and to working with
.SO DOC A R1480 RESO TEXT 2015
others in the region to bring lasting prosperity and stability to the
country; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to
memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim June 2016 as Caribbean
American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further
RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be tran-
smitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New
York.