Regular Session - April 21, 2009

                                                            3559



         1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

         2

         3

         4                THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9                   ALBANY, NEW YORK

        10                    April 21, 2009

        11                       3:29 p.m.

        12

        13

        14                    REGULAR SESSION

        15

        16

        17

        18  SENATOR NEIL D. BRESLIN, Acting President

        19  ANGELO J. APONTE, Secretary

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3560



         1                 P R O C E E D I N G S

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         3       Senate will please come to order.

         4                  I ask all to rise and recite the

         5       Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.

         6                  (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

         7       the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         9       invocation today will be delivered by Bishop

        10       C. Nathan Edwers, senior pastor of the

        11       Friendship Worship Center in Mt. Vernon,

        12       New York.

        13                  BISHOP EDWERS:    Thank you.

        14                  Let us pray.

        15                  Almighty God, who is the sustainer

        16       and the monitor of human affairs, we thank You

        17       for this day and all the possibilities that

        18       this day brings.  We thank You for the

        19       opportunity of life and liberty.  And we thank

        20       You that You have provided us the access to

        21       give reason and chart the path that others may

        22       follow.

        23                  We pray for this State Legislature,

        24       Assembly, the Governor and those who are in



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3561



         1       authority.  Please guide them, direct them,

         2       inspire them to create a state government that

         3       is for the people.  Help us during these

         4       challenging times to possess an equality of

         5       fairness.

         6                  Please, Lord, provide us with the

         7       sensitivity to never forget the homeless, the

         8       disadvantaged, and the poor.  Help us to

         9       fulfill our purpose as we move towards our

        10       destiny.

        11                  Now, when life shall come to an end

        12       for us and the curtain is drawn, usher us into

        13       our final resting place, where we will receive

        14       our reward for the things that we have done.

        15                  We pray in the names that are

        16       ascribed to You.  Amen.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        18       you, Bishop.

        19                  The reading of the Journal.

        20                  The Secretary will read.

        21                  THE SECRETARY:    In Senate,

        22       Monday, April 20, the Senate met pursuant to

        23       adjournment.  The Journal of Friday, April 17,

        24       was read and approved.  On motion, Senate



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3562



         1       adjourned.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         3       Without objection, the Journal stands approved

         4       as read.

         5                  Presentation of petitions.

         6                  Messages from the Assembly.

         7                  Messages from the Governor.

         8                  Reports of standing committees.

         9                  Senator Klein.

        10                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, I

        11       believe there's a report of the Judiciary

        12       Committee at the desk.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        14       Senator Klein, there is a report from the

        15       Judiciary Committee here at the desk.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Senator Sampson,

        18       from the Committee on Judiciary, reports the

        19       following nominations.

        20                  As a judge of the Court of Claims,

        21       Juan M. Merchan, of Douglaston.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        23       Senator Sampson.

        24                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you very



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3563



         1       much, Mr. President.

         2                  It gives me great pleasure to

         3       present this nomination before the full body,

         4       of Juan M. Merchan.  Presently he's sitting as

         5       a Family Court judge in Bronx County.  He is

         6       going to be appointed as a judge of the Court

         7       of Claims.

         8                  And I want to commend him for his

         9       exemplary background, especially coming from

        10       Colombia and South America, next to the home

        11       of my father in Guyana, South America.

        12                  And I want to commend the Governor

        13       on this appointment.  I know he would make his

        14       family proud but, most of all, us in the

        15       New York Senate proud.

        16                  Thank you very much, Mr. President.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Are

        18       there any other Senators wishing to be heard

        19       on the nomination?

        20                  The question is on the motion to

        21       confirm the nomination of Juan M. Merchan, of

        22       Douglaston, as a judge of the Court of Claims.

        23       All those in favor signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3564



         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         2       Opposed, nay.

         3                  (No response.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         5       motion carries.  The nomination of Juan M.

         6       Merchan as judge of the Court of Claims is

         7       hereby confirmed.

         8                  (Applause.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Judge

        10       Merchan is joined by his wife, Lara Merchan;

        11       son, Jordan Merchan; his daughter, Loren; and

        12       a host of other relatives and friends from

        13       across the state.

        14                  Congratulations, Judge Merchan.

        15                  The Secretary will read.

        16                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        17       Rensselaer County Court, Andrew G. Ceresia, of

        18       Wynantskill.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        20       Senator Sampson.

        21                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Mr. President,

        22       once again, it gives me great honor and

        23       pleasure to stand up here before you for the

        24       nomination to the County Court of Rensselaer



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3565



         1       for Andrew Ceresia.

         2                  I want to first of all acknowledge

         3       that Mr. Ceresia is a graduate of Albany Law

         4       School, which is an excellent institution, and

         5       we turn out excellent individuals such as

         6       myself.

         7                  (Laughter.)

         8                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    And at this

         9       point in time I want to commend the Governor

        10       for his selection of Mr. Ceresia.  And I want

        11       to commend him for his stewardship.

        12                  Once again, I want to thank you,

        13       Mr. President, for allowing me to speak on

        14       this nomination.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        16       you, Senator Sampson.

        17                  Are there any other Senators

        18       wishing to be heard on the nomination?

        19                  The question is on the motion to

        20       confirm the nomination of Andrew G. Ceresia,

        21       of North Greenbush, as a judge of the

        22       Rensselaer County Court.  All those in favor

        23       please signify by saying aye.

        24                  (Response of "Aye.")



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3566



         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         2       Opposed, nay.

         3                  (No response.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         5       nomination of Andrew G. Ceresia, of North

         6       Greenbush, as judge of the Rensselaer County

         7       Court is hereby confirmed.

         8                  (Applause.)

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        10       Senator McDonald, on the nomination.

        11                  SENATOR McDONALD:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.

        13                  He's a resident of mine.  He's a

        14       fine young man, an excellent, excellent

        15       lawyer.  And I'm so proud that we just

        16       confirmed his judgeship.

        17                  Thank you.  God bless him and his

        18       family, I'm sure he'll do a good job.  Thank

        19       you.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        21       you very much, Senator McDonald.

        22                  (Applause.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Judge

        24       Ceresia is joined by his wife, Tracee Ceresia;



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3567



         1       his son, Braden Ceresia; his uncle, Richard

         2       Ceresia; and his aunt, Josephine Chetko.

         3                  Judge Ceresia.

         4                  (Applause.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         6       Secretary will read.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    As judge of the

         8       Fulton County Family Court, Edward F. Skoda,

         9       of Johnstown.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        11       Senator Sampson.

        12                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Once again,

        13       Mr. President, I want to commend the Governor

        14       for the appointment of this individual,

        15       Mr. Skoda, to the Fulton County Family Court.

        16       And I know he will really make a difference,

        17       especially in the lives of those individuals

        18       that come before the Family Court.

        19                  And he has a great State Senator

        20       that represents him in Senator Farley, which

        21       I'm quite sure Senator Farley wants to speak

        22       on this nomination.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        24       Senator Farley, to second.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3568



         1                  SENATOR FARLEY:    Thank you,

         2       Senator Sampson.

         3                  Let me just say something about Ed

         4       Skoda, who I've known for over 30 years.  He

         5       will be serving in the Family Court, which is

         6       one of the most difficult courts, I think, in

         7       the State of New York.

         8                  But if there's anybody that is able

         9       to understand what the family is about, it's

        10       Ed Skoda.  He's joined here today with his

        11       wife, Maureen Kelly Skoda, a graduate of

        12       Nazareth College.  And he has three

        13       daughters -- Jennifer, who's a graduate of

        14       Dartmouth, Mary Elizabeth, who's a graduate of

        15       Middlebury, and Jill, who is a graduate of

        16       Ithaca College.  He paid a lot of tuition, to

        17       say the least, and his daughters have done

        18       very, very well.

        19                  Ed is a graduate of the local high

        20       school in Gloversville.  He's also a graduate

        21       of Siena College, which had a wonderful year

        22       in basketball.  And he's a graduate of Albany

        23       Law School, where our distinguished chairman

        24       also went to school.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3569



         1                  You know, he has served our

         2       community up there in Fulton County so well.

         3       He's served on practically every board you

         4       could mention, with the YMCA and so many

         5       things.  And he's practiced law for a number

         6       of years, and he has a distinguished record

         7       before the bar and is recognized as one of the

         8       area's finest lawyers.

         9                  He's joined here today by half of

        10       Fulton County, I think.  That just shows you

        11       what they think of him.

        12                  And, Mr. President, it's with

        13       enthusiasm that I endorse and second the

        14       nomination of Ed Skoda for the Family Court

        15       judge of Fulton County.

        16                  Thank you.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        18       you, Senator Farley.

        19                  Are there any other Senators

        20       wishing to be heard on the nomination?

        21                  The question is on the motion to

        22       confirm the nomination of Edward F. Skoda, of

        23       Johnstown, as a judge of the Fulton County

        24       Family Court.  All those in favor please



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3570



         1       signify by saying aye.

         2                  (Response of "Aye.")

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         4       Opposed, nay.

         5                  (No response.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         7       nomination carries.  The nomination of Edward

         8       F. Skoda, of Johnstown, as judge of the Fulton

         9       County Family Court, is hereby confirmed.

        10                  Congratulations.

        11                  (Applause.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Judge

        13       Skoda is joined by his wife, Maureen, and, as

        14       Senator Farley indicated, a host of others

        15       from Fulton County.

        16                  The Secretary will read.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    As a judge of the

        18       Oneida County Surrogate Court, Louis P.

        19       Gigliotti, of New Hartford.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        21       Senator Sampson.

        22                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Once again, I

        23       want to commend the Governor for this

        24       appointment of Mr. Gigliotti to the Surrogate



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3571



         1       Court of Oneida County.

         2                  And I know he will make a fine

         3       judge, and I'm quite sure your Senator,

         4       Senator Griffo, would be proud to know that an

         5       individual like you will be sitting on the

         6       Surrogate Court really dealing with issues

         7       that really impact families, especially during

         8       their time of need.

         9                  But once again, I want to commend

        10       this body but most of all the Governor for

        11       this appointment.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Sampson.

        14                  Senator Valesky.

        15                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Would you

        16       recognize Senator Griffo?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        18       Certainly.

        19                  Senator Griffo, on the nomination.

        20                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        21       Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator.

        22                  I also want to welcome

        23       Mr. Gigliotti here.  He is a citizen of our

        24       county, he has a good reputation in our area.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3572



         1       He has been someone who many people know.  And

         2       he is going to be someone who will assume this

         3       position and I know that will make a lot of

         4       people who are supporting him right now proud

         5       of his efforts.

         6                  So I want to congratulate

         7       Mr. Gigliotti on his appointment today.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         9       Senator Valesky.

        10                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.  I want to join my colleague

        12       Senator Griffo in congratulating Lou Gigliotti

        13       who's here with us with his family.

        14                  I don't have the pleasure of

        15       knowing him for a very long time, but through

        16       the process, the screening process, I had a

        17       chance to meet with him and speak with him and

        18       review his qualifications, and I can certainly

        19       recommend him to the entire Senate.  I have no

        20       doubt that he will do a tremendous job as a

        21       judge of the Oneida County Surrogate Court.

        22                  So I'm pleased to second the

        23       nomination of Lou Gigliotti and request the

        24       support of my colleagues.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3573



         1                  Thank you, and congratulations.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         3       you, Senator Valesky.

         4                  Are there any other Senators

         5       wishing to be heard on the nomination?

         6                  The question is on the motion to

         7       confirm the nomination of Louis P. Gigliotti,

         8       of New Hartford, as a judge of the Oneida

         9       County Surrogate Court.  All those in favor

        10       please signify by saying aye.

        11                  (Response of "Aye.")

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        13       Opposed, nay.

        14                  (No response.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        16       motion carries.  The nomination of Louis P.

        17       Gigliotti as judge of the Oneida County

        18       Surrogate Court is hereby confirmed.

        19                  Congratulations.

        20                  (Applause.)

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Judge

        22       Gigliotti is joined by his wife, Carmela

        23       Gigliotti; his daughter, Mary; his father,

        24       Felix; and again, a host of other relatives



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3574



         1       and friends.

         2                  Congratulations, Judge Gigliotti.

         3                  (Applause.)

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         5       Secretary will read.

         6                  THE SECRETARY:    As judge of the

         7       Monroe County Court, Brian M. McCarthy, of

         8       Rochester.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        10       Senator Sampson.

        11                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    Thank you very

        12       much, Mr. President.

        13                  I want to once again commend the

        14       Governor for this appointment of Mr. McCarthy

        15       to the Monroe County Court.

        16                  But at this point in time I want to

        17       allow his Senator, Senator Robach, to say some

        18       fine words about an individual that he

        19       represents.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        21       Senator Robach.

        22                  SENATOR ROBACH:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  I'm happy to also join in in this



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3575



         1       nomination, and applaud the Governor for that.

         2       I know Mr. McCarthy is not only a prominent

         3       attorney but has been very active in our

         4       community, and I think those are great assets

         5       to possess on the bench.

         6                  And I also would say that some of

         7       the other names I heard being considered, I

         8       certainly think he was an excellent choice.

         9                  And I'm happy to second the

        10       nomination of Mr. McCarthy for a judge of

        11       Monroe County Court and wish him the best of

        12       luck in serving the constituents of Monroe

        13       County.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Are

        15       there any other Senators wishing to be heard

        16       on the nomination?

        17                  The question is on the motion to

        18       confirm the nomination of Brian M. McCarthy as

        19       judge of Monroe County Court.  All those in

        20       favor please signify by saying aye.

        21                  (Response of "Aye.")

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        23       Opposed, nay.

        24                  (No response.)



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3576



         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         2       motion carries.  The nomination of Brian M.

         3       McCarthy, of Rochester, as judge of the Monroe

         4       County Court is hereby confirmed.

         5                  Congratulations.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Judge

         8       McCarthy is joined today by his wife,

         9       Patricia, and his daughter, Colleen.

        10                  Congratulations, Judge McCarthy.

        11                  (Applause.)

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        13       Secretary will read.

        14                  THE SECRETARY:    As judge of the

        15       Court of Claims, Jeffrey D. Lebowitz, of

        16       Jamaica.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        18       Senator Sampson.

        19                  SENATOR SAMPSON:    At this point

        20       in time, Mr. President, I would like to have

        21       my colleague Senator Toby Stavisky proceed

        22       with the nomination of the Honorable Jeffrey

        23       D. Lebowitz.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3577



         1       Senator Stavisky.

         2                  SENATOR STAVISKY:    Yes, thank

         3       you, Mr. President.  And thank you, Senator

         4       Sampson.

         5                  I'm delighted and very, very proud

         6       to rise today to speak about Judge Jeffrey

         7       Lebowitz, whom I've known for many, many

         8       years.

         9                  And in fact, some of you may

        10       remember his father, who served in the other

        11       house.  I see some of my colleagues are

        12       shaking their heads.  Sid Lebowitz served in

        13       the Assembly with my husband many, many years

        14       ago.  And therefore, I think it's sort of

        15       fitting that we meet today to confirm Judge

        16       Lebowitz for the Court of Claims.

        17                  He has served in all of the courts

        18       of the State of New York, from matrimonial

        19       parts to criminal parts and the civil part of

        20       the Supreme Court, the Criminal Court, and

        21       currently he serves as an acting justice of

        22       the Supreme Court of New York State.

        23                  He served in the district

        24       attorney's office.  He has been an assistant



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3578



         1       and aide in the Assembly.  He served in the

         2       DA's office, as I said.

         3                  But it's his community activities

         4       where I also bump into Judge Lebowitz quite

         5       often, whether it be his service on the board

         6       of trustees of the Reform Temple of Forest

         7       Hills -- he's been involved with the Forest

         8       Hills Little League, the Brandeis Association,

         9       and all of the various civic and community

        10       organizations in Queens County.  He is a

        11       resident of Forest Hills.

        12                  And I'm delighted to congratulate

        13       both Judge Lebowitz and his family, who are

        14       here today with him.

        15                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        17       you, Senator Stavisky.

        18                  Senator Volker.

        19                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Yes,

        20       Mr. President.  I just want to say that people

        21       often say to me:  "Senator, if you're half as

        22       good as your father" -- who was an

        23       Assemblyman -- "you're pretty good."

        24                  So I just want to say to Judge



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3579



         1       Lebowitz, if you're half as good as your

         2       father, who is an Assemblyman who served with

         3       my father, and who I knew, then you'll be a

         4       great judge, and I'm sure you will be.

         5                  Congratulations.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Volker.

         8                  Senator Onorato.

         9                  SENATOR ONORATO:    Thank you,

        10       Mr. President.

        11                  I rise to second the nomination of

        12       a wonderful, wonderful man who has such a

        13       wonderful background in law enforcement,

        14       starting out as an intern in the district

        15       attorney's office and then winding up being

        16       the law secretary to another dear friend of

        17       mine, Judge Phil Chetta.

        18                  And I met the judge at many of the

        19       swearing-in ceremonies throughout Queens

        20       County.  And he's done such an outstanding

        21       job, when you look at this resume of his, you

        22       wonder how come he's been an acting judge so

        23       long.

        24                  Well, today your dreams have come



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3580



         1       true.  You'll no longer be an actor, you're a

         2       full-fledged Court of Claims judge.

         3                  And I congratulate you, and I wish

         4       you and your family everything that I wished

         5       for me and my family.  God bless you.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         7       you, Senator Onorato.

         8                  Are there any other Senators

         9       wishing to be heard on the nomination?

        10                  The question is on the motion to

        11       confirm the nomination of Jeffrey D. Lebowitz,

        12       of Jamaica, as judge of the Court of Claims.

        13       All those in favor please signify by saying

        14       aye.

        15                  (Response of "Aye.")

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        17       Opposed, nay.

        18                  (No response.)

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        20       motion carries.  The nomination of Jeffrey D.

        21       Lebowitz as judge of the Court of Claims is

        22       hereby confirmed.

        23                  (Applause.)

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Judge



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3581



         1       Lebowitz is joined by his wife, Joan, and his

         2       cousin Robert Katz.

         3                  Congratulations, Judge Lebowitz.

         4                  (Applause.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    We

         6       will return to the regular order of business.

         7                  Reports of select committees.

         8                  Communications and reports from

         9       state officers.

        10                  Motions and resolutions.

        11                  Senator Klein, for floor

        12       substitutions.

        13                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

        14       are there any substitutions at this desk?

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Yes,

        16       there are, Senator Klein.

        17                  The Secretary will read.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    On page 13,

        19       Senator Hassell-Thompson moves to discharge,

        20       from the Committee on Crime Victims, Crime and

        21       Corrections, Assembly Bill Number 4039 and

        22       substitute it for the identical Senate Bill

        23       Number 3744, Third Reading Calendar 145.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3582



         1       Substitution ordered.

         2                  Senator Klein.

         3                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         4       before we adopt the Resolution Calendar, I'd

         5       like all of us to wish one of our colleagues,

         6       Senator Craig Johnson, a happy birthday.

         7                  (Applause.)

         8                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Rumor has it that

         9       he's still under 40 years of age.

        10                  (Laughter.)

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        12       Congratulations, Senator.

        13                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Now,

        14       Mr. President, at this time can we adopt the

        15       Resolution Calendar in its entirety, with the

        16       exception of Legislative Resolution 1446.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    All

        18       those in favor of adopting the Senate

        19       Resolution Calendar in its entirety, with the

        20       exception of Legislative Resolution 1446,

        21       please signify by saying aye.

        22                  (Response of "Aye.")

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        24       Opposed, nay.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3583



         1                  (No response.)

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         3       Resolution Calendar is adopted in its

         4       entirety, with the exception of Legislative

         5       Resolution 1446.

         6                  Senator Klein.

         7                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, at

         8       this time can we take up Senate Resolution

         9       1446.  I ask that the resolution be read in

        10       its entirety and move for its immediate

        11       adoption and allow Senator Fuschillo to speak

        12       on his resolution.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    By Senator

        16       Fuschillo, Legislative Resolution Number 1446,

        17       memorializing Governor David A. Paterson to

        18       proclaim April 2009 as Autism Awareness Month

        19       in the State of New York.

        20                  "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

        21       Legislative Body to memorialize Governor David

        22       A. Paterson to proclaim April 2009 as Autism

        23       Awareness Month in the State of New York; and

        24                  "WHEREAS, Autism, the third most



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3584



         1       common developmental disability in the United

         2       States, is an affliction occurring in children

         3       before the age of 3, recognized by

         4       unresponsiveness to human contact, deficits in

         5       language development, and peculiar reactions

         6       to environmental stimuli; and

         7                  "WHEREAS, Affecting over

         8       1.5 million Americans, the cause of autism is

         9       unknown and is the result of a neurological

        10       disorder; and

        11                  "WHEREAS, One in 150 children

        12       nationally will be diagnosed with autism; and

        13                  "WHEREAS, Autism knows no racial,

        14       ethnic, or social boundaries and is four times

        15       more prevalent in boys than girls; and

        16                  "WHEREAS, Autism interferes with

        17       the normal development of the brain in areas

        18       of reasoning, social interaction, and

        19       communication skills, causing people with

        20       autism to have difficulty relating to others;

        21       and

        22                  "WHEREAS, Over the past 30 years,

        23       significant progress has been made in the

        24       areas of research, medicine, diagnostic



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3585



         1       issues, and therapies for autism, resulting in

         2       improved quality of life for those with autism

         3       and their loved ones; and

         4                  "WHEREAS, It is in the interest of

         5       New York State to recognize the achievements

         6       made and to continue these efforts by

         7       promoting the awareness and fostering the

         8       understanding of autism; and

         9                  "WHEREAS, Autism Awareness Month

        10       has been recognized nationally since 1996;

        11       now, therefore, be it

        12                  "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

        13       Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize

        14       Governor David A. Paterson to proclaim

        15       April 2009 as Autism Awareness Month in the

        16       State of New York; and be it further

        17                  "RESOLVED, That copies of this

        18       resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

        19       to the Honorable David A. Paterson, Governor

        20       of the State of New York; the Autism Coalition

        21       of the Empire State; Autism Speaks; and the

        22       National Alliance for Autism Research."

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        24       Senator Fuschillo.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3586



         1                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you

         2       very much, Mr. President.  Just briefly.

         3                  I am honored to sponsor this

         4       resolution declaring April Autism Awareness

         5       Month here in the State of New York.

         6                  The resolution speaks for itself,

         7       but when you think about --

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Excuse

         9       me, Senator Fuschillo.

        10                  Can we have some order, please.

        11       Thank you.

        12                  SENATOR FUSCHILLO:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  This is a very important issue when

        15       you think about that more than 1.5 million

        16       Americans are affected with autism, and that

        17       one in 150 children are diagnosed with autism,

        18       a disease that has no racial, ethnic or social

        19       boundaries.

        20                  And the resolution really spoke for

        21       itself where it said great strides have been

        22       made, but not enough.  And we as a state have

        23       to do more to support children with autism and

        24       the families that have children with autism or



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3587



         1       young adults or adults.

         2                  And hopefully soon this body will

         3       be taking up legislation that I've sponsored

         4       that would provide greater insurance coverage

         5       to families of children with autism.

         6                  So I urge all to sponsor this

         7       resolution, Mr. President.  It will be opened

         8       up for full sponsorship.  And I thank you.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        10       you, Senator Fuschillo.

        11                  Senator Marcellino.

        12                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        13       Mr. President.

        14                  In the first place, I'd like to

        15       congratulate my colleague and thank him very

        16       much for the very timely and important

        17       resolution on a very serious, very serious

        18       condition that affects families and children

        19       all over this state, all over the United

        20       States of America and the world.

        21                  Autism is a heartbreaking

        22       condition.  Nothing is worse to a parent than

        23       to hear a diagnosis from a doctor that your

        24       child has autism and that there really isn't



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3588



         1       that much that they can do about it.  It's a

         2       heartrending situation for a parent, for

         3       grandparents, for a family to deal with.  More

         4       and more of our families -- my own, my

         5       extended family -- are faced with this

         6       condition, are faced with this problem.

         7                  Awareness and education is the key.

         8       Discovering the problem early, getting the

         9       youngsters, especially the young children,

        10       into treatment facilities and into schools

        11       where they are cared for and given proper

        12       training and education, goes a long way

        13       towards helping these young people to be all

        14       that they can be.

        15                  This resolution is very important.

        16       And I urge all of us, all of my colleagues, to

        17       go out and talk about this issue when you do

        18       your speaking engagements, when you go into

        19       the schools and when you talk to your

        20       community groups.  Because as I said before,

        21       the best way to treat this, the best way to

        22       deal with this problem is to catch it early,

        23       get the youngsters diagnosed early, and get

        24       their treatment started as soon as possible.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3589



         1                  Miracles can happen, but we have to

         2       get it early.  And this resolution I think

         3       points that out.  And once again, I thank my

         4       colleague Senator Fuschillo for bringing this

         5       forward.  And I hope the Governor goes forward

         6       and does exactly what you said in this

         7       resolution, Senator.

         8                  I urge every one of us to get on

         9       this resolution and sponsor it and support it.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        11       you, Senator Marcellino.

        12                  Senator McDonald.

        13                  SENATOR McDONALD:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.  Thank you for the resolution.

        15                  Like it's been said already,

        16       eventually autism and similar-type problems

        17       affect everybody.  It gives you a different

        18       perspective.  It can hit anywhere.  There's no

        19       geography, no race, no religion, no ethnicity.

        20       It hits everybody.

        21                  I know; I'm the grandfather of two

        22       little boys, Jacob and David, 4 and 6 years

        23       old, both autistic.  Brothers go through life.

        24       It's serious stuff.  I said to myself when I



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3590



         1       found this out a couple of years ago -- my

         2       daughter had a second child not knowing the

         3       first child had a problem -- it opened up a

         4       new world to me.  Made me a different person.

         5       A lot more sensitive to people with

         6       disabilities.

         7                  I found out something that I

         8       learned a long time ago, but it comes back to

         9       repeat over and over again.  Sooner or later,

        10       everybody and their family and friends will

        11       encounter a problem.  And when they do,

        12       they'll be reaching out to society as a whole

        13       to help.

        14                  I know this body, the Assembly, our

        15       governors, I know they care.  I've divided

        16       this problem into two categories.  A macro

        17       category.  I can't walk through my district

        18       when people who have these problems and their

        19       families don't come up to me and say:  "What

        20       causes it?"  I don't know.  "How can we cure

        21       it?"  I really don't know.  A lot of research

        22       is going on.  A lot of well-intentioned, good

        23       folk are trying desperately to do something.

        24                  I call that the macro problem,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3591



         1       supporting federal government proposals and

         2       legislation, our great universities all

         3       throughout New York State, our Governor, our

         4       Commissioner of Mental Health and Development,

         5       all the folks that are needed to support on

         6       that macro issue.

         7                  What I want to focus on, with your

         8       help and the Assembly's -- nonpartisan, I

         9       know; many from both sides have talked to

        10       me -- what I want to focus on, and I know we

        11       all have big hearts, is how do we make it

        12       better for the people who have this problem,

        13       whether they be children, adults.  How do we

        14       make it better for their caregivers, their

        15       family members, the special ed teachers, the

        16       wonderful volunteers in these organizations?

        17       How do we help them, whether it be in respite

        18       programs, additional education, funding, or if

        19       the worst-case scenario occurs,

        20       institutionalization?

        21                  This is real.  It was mentioned

        22       earlier about the percentages, 1 out of 150.

        23       Those numbers are old; it's going to be less

        24       than that.  New Jersey, I think, was 1 out of



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3592



         1       95.

         2                  I don't know what causes it.  We

         3       feel like we are so unknowledgeable about it,

         4       it's frustrating.  But we are going into a

         5       battle.  And I'm grateful that all of you are

         6       going into this battle with me.  I'm grateful

         7       our Governor, our Commissioner, the Assembly,

         8       both parties are doing this.

         9                  I was honored in the Assembly to be

        10       my party's chairman of a special task force.

        11       It was only about a year, a year and a half

        12       old before I came over here.  I traveled

        13       throughout the state, different communities.

        14       It was sad.  It was frustrating.  I saw people

        15       who were distraught, people of all

        16       backgrounds.  I felt frustrated.  I wanted to

        17       help them.

        18                  I've been blessed that Dean Skelos,

        19       my leader, has appointed me to the same type

        20       of task force we're creating.  I will be

        21       reaching out to both sides of the aisle.  I

        22       will be reaching out to the other house, to

        23       the Governor.  There's nothing I won't do.

        24                  And I appreciate everything that



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3593



         1       you folks do.  I have no doubt in my mind that

         2       we stand as 62 on this issue.  And whether

         3       it's this disability or any disability, I

         4       believe we all stand together, and I'm proud

         5       to be a part of your team.  God bless you all.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         8       you, Senator McDonald.

         9                  Senator Volker.

        10                  SENATOR VOLKER:    Mr. President, I

        11       too am proud to speak on behalf of this

        12       resolution, and I want to thank Senator

        13       Fuschillo for the resolution.

        14                  My son, Dr. Martin Volker, and now

        15       his wife, Dr. Gloria Lee Volker, have been

        16       doing studies on autism for many years.  And

        17       in fact, this Legislature has provided funding

        18       to SUNY Buffalo -- as well as other places in

        19       the state, but SUNY Buffalo has been doing

        20       particularly fine work on an area called

        21       Asperger's syndrome, which is a part of the

        22       whole issue of autism.

        23                  We just don't understand -- and one

        24       of the issues that I said to my son, is there



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3594



         1       more autism now than there was a few years

         2       ago?  And his answer was, "We believe there

         3       is.  But people should know that years ago,

         4       people did not understand that someone had

         5       autism."

         6                  And the tragedy of it is that some

         7       of the people in our jails, we're now finding

         8       out that those people actually have autism.

         9       And part of their problem and part of the

        10       reason they ended up in jail was autism,

        11       because it is a debilitating syndrome.

        12                  There is a lot of work going on,

        13       but a lot more needs to be done.  I'm proud of

        14       my son and his wife and what they've done.

        15       But as they've said, they have a long, long,

        16       long way to go.

        17                  But this Legislature, I will say --

        18       I'm not supposed to say some of the good

        19       things that have been done.  But the Governor

        20       cut out virtually all the autism funding in

        21       the original bill, and this Legislature -- and

        22       I believe it was, in fact, the Senate -- did

        23       restore a small amount of money for autism,

        24       and part of that funding is going to Buffalo,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3595



         1       to SUNY Buffalo.

         2                  So I want to thank my colleagues

         3       and thank Chuck, Senator Fuschillo, for this.

         4       This is something that we have got to deal

         5       with because it is part of the future, the

         6       necessary future of medical care in this

         7       nation.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Volker.

        10                  Senator Nozzolio.

        11                  SENATOR NOZZOLIO:    Thank you,

        12       Mr. President.  On the resolution.

        13                  I rise with great honor and thanks

        14       to Senator Fuschillo for helping this

        15       legislative body promote the importance of

        16       focus on this very, very important issue.

        17       When 1 in 150 families are directly impacted,

        18       we certainly need to have a clarion call

        19       throughout this state and nation to help and

        20       to focus and to early diagnose and treat the

        21       conditions of the autism syndrome.

        22                  That early intervention is

        23       essential, caregiving, respite, providing

        24       appropriate daycare, and of course support of



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3596



         1       the scientific research done at our fine

         2       universities across this state and

         3       particularly at the University of Rochester

         4       Medical Center, where an autism center has

         5       been established.

         6                  That it's critical that we help

         7       families.  Last year I conducted an autism

         8       summit in my senatorial district, had well

         9       over 250 people attending.  It is a critical

        10       issue for families across this state.

        11                  And thanks to Senator McDonald, for

        12       taking the lead in helping as a task force in

        13       a bipartisan, nonpartisan fashion, to ensure

        14       that appropriate state policies are put

        15       forward to support those families that are

        16       confronted with these significant challenges.

        17                  Thank you, Mr. President, for the

        18       opportunity to join in support of this great

        19       resolution.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Nozzolio.

        22                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        23                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes, I rise

        24       to support the resolution.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3597



         1                  And I'm not going to repeat

         2       anything that anybody's said up to this point,

         3       because it is all very to the point.  And

         4       efforts towards curing autism are essential

         5       for all New Yorkers.

         6                  The reason I rise is that Senator

         7       Fuschillo not only has this resolution but he

         8       has a bill, Senate 2366.  That's an important

         9       bill that just doesn't give platitudes about

        10       what we should be doing and tell everyone how

        11       we feel for them, it actually will have an

        12       important effect towards helping families with

        13       insurance coverage when they have family

        14       members with autism.

        15                  So I rise to urge the new Senate

        16       Majority to put Senate Bill 2366 on the

        17       calendar so we can vote to do something

        18       constructive in addition to giving verbal

        19       support to people and families that are

        20       suffering from autism in their family.

        21                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        23       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        24                  Senator Serrano.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3598



         1                  SENATOR SERRANO:    Thank you,

         2       Mr. President.

         3                  Previous Senators have mentioned

         4       that there really isn't anyone who isn't in

         5       some way touched by autism, and I'm no

         6       exception.  My nephew, a beautiful 4-year-old

         7       boy, has been diagnosed on the autism

         8       spectrum.  And I recall the pain in my

         9       sister's eyes in trying to understand and

        10       really sort of wrap her life around what has

        11       happened.

        12                  And I think it's important that we

        13       as a legislature talk about this.  Because

        14       what I have found in speaking with my sister

        15       and other parents in this situation is that

        16       not only do they want the scientific research

        17       to be done, but they also want to know that

        18       people care, that people are speaking about

        19       this.  They're grasping at whatever they can

        20       get to get the energy that they need to

        21       continue to push everyday for their kids.

        22                  What really I think frightens so

        23       many of us is that when you think about these

        24       numbers -- which are being updated all the



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3599



         1       time -- of the number of autistic children for

         2       every number of children born, it is

         3       increasing.  And we're going to see an entire

         4       generation of autistic people unless we can

         5       start to reverse this trend.

         6                  And I think we need to have far

         7       more aggressive research done, genetic

         8       research.  I think everything should be on the

         9       table.  Because when you think about the

        10       staggering numbers that we're looking at for

        11       autism, we really can't wait.  Every day, more

        12       and more children are diagnosed with this

        13       disease.

        14                  So on behalf of my sister and my

        15       family and so many other families who are

        16       raising beautiful, wonderful, enjoying life

        17       with their children who have autism but are

        18       hoping for a better day for them, let us

        19       continue to work in a bipartisan fashion as a

        20       state legislature to promote the research

        21       needed, to promote the change needed, but also

        22       to show parents that we are thinking about

        23       this, that we are talking about it, and that

        24       we care about it.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3600



         1                  Thank you.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         3       you, Senator Serrano.

         4                  Are there any other Senators

         5       wishing to be heard on the resolution?

         6                  The question is on the resolution.

         7       All those in favor please signify by saying

         8       aye.

         9                  (Response of "Aye.")

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        11       Opposed, nay.

        12                  (No response.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        14       resolution is adopted.

        15                  At the request of the sponsor, the

        16       resolution is open for multisponsorship by the

        17       entire house.  Any member wishing not to be a

        18       sponsor of the resolution shall so inform the

        19       desk.

        20                  Senator Klein.

        21                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, at

        22       this time can we move to a reading of Senate

        23       Calendar 36.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3601



         1       Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       57, by Senator Little, Senate Print 739, an

         4       act to authorize certain healthcare

         5       professionals.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Read

         7       the last section.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         9       act shall take effect July 22, 2009.

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Call

        11       the roll.

        12                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        14       Announce the results.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 62.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        17       bill is passed.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       87, by Senator Volker, Senate Print 2405, an

        20       act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

        21       relation to sentence of parole supervision.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Read

        23       the last section.

        24                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 3.  This



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3602



         1       act shall take effect immediately.

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Call

         3       the roll.

         4                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         6       Announce the results.

         7                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 62.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         9       bill is passed.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        11       121, by Member of the Assembly Bradley,

        12       Assembly Print Number 3169, an act to amend

        13       the Public Officers --

        14                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Lay the bill

        15       aside, please.

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        17       bill is laid aside.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        19       122, by Member of the Assembly Destito,

        20       Assembly Print Number 6382, an act to amend

        21       the Public Officers Law, in relation to

        22       records.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Read

        24       the last section.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3603



         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         7       Announce the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 62.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       123, by Senator Valesky, Senate Print 3195, an

        13       act to amend the Public Officers Law, in

        14       relation to recording.

        15                  SENATOR VALESKY:    Lay the bill

        16       aside for the day, please.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        18       bill is laid aside for the day.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        20       124, by Senator C. Johnson, Senate Print

        21       3348A, an act to amend the Public Officers

        22       Law, in relation to definition.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Read

        24       the last section.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3604



         1                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

         2       act shall take effect immediately.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Call

         4       the roll.

         5                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         7       Announce the results.

         8                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 62.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        10       bill is passed.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        12       125, by Member of the Assembly John, Assembly

        13       Print Number 2046A, an act to amend the Public

        14       Officers Law, in relation to enforcement.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Read

        16       the last section.

        17                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2 --

        18                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Lay it

        19       aside.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        21       bill is laid aside.

        22                  Senator Klein, that completes the

        23       reading of the noncontroversial calendar.

        24                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3605



         1       can we now have a reading of the controversial

         2       calendar.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         4       Secretary will please ring the bell.

         5                  Members are asked to come to the

         6       chambers for the controversial reading of the

         7       calendar.

         8                  The Secretary will read.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

        10       121, by Member of the Assembly Bradley,

        11       Assembly Print Number 3169, an act to amend

        12       the Public Officers Law.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        14       Senator Libous.

        15                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        16       believe Senator Winner has an amendment at the

        17       desk.  If we can waive its reading and call on

        18       Senator Winner, please.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        20       Senator Winner.

        21                  SENATOR WINNER:    Mr. President, I

        22       have the following amendment.

        23                  Mr. President, this amendment is

        24       designed to deal with what the world



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3606



         1       recognized as one of the most deficient

         2       budgetary processes that we've ever seen in

         3       the history of this state, which was the

         4       adoption of the 2009-2010 Executive Budget.

         5       That process is even acknowledged by those who

         6       supported the budget to be extraordinary

         7       flawed and need to do better.

         8                  And one of the keystones of the

         9       former budget reform of 2007 was that we have

        10       provided for the formation, upon submission of

        11       the budget and deliberations continuing

        12       thereon, that we have the formation and the

        13       operation of conference committees between the

        14       two houses.

        15                  We all know that the three New York

        16       City Democrats in a room that we experienced

        17       in that budget produced a product that I don't

        18       think many people were particularly proud of.

        19       And we're now only learning day by day certain

        20       flaws and certain deficiencies and certain

        21       necessities of amendments and reconstruction

        22       and changes that are going to be necessary as

        23       we uncover the mistakes that were made in the

        24       adoption of that budget.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3607



         1                  The conference committee process

         2       would have undone a lot of those mistakes and

         3       certainly would have produced a product that

         4       would have been, in the use of one of your

         5       favorite terms, better transparency.

         6       Obviously, better informing the public, better

         7       informing the legislators and, most

         8       importantly, producing a better product for

         9       the people of the State of New York.

        10                  The failure to adopt those

        11       conference committees was justified by a

        12       rather tortuous explanation predominantly

        13       promoted by the Speaker of the Assembly, and

        14       that was:  Well, because we're both Democrats

        15       and because we really don't have any

        16       disagreements, that we can work this out

        17       together and we don't need to have conference

        18       committees because there really aren't any

        19       competing proposals.

        20                  So not only did neither house of

        21       the Legislature pass competing budget

        22       proposals so as to have a functioning

        23       circumstance where differences of the two

        24       houses are resolved, they chose to ignore that



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3608



         1       circumstance in its entirety and just revert

         2       again and scurry back behind the closed doors

         3       of the three-men-in-a-room process.

         4                  This amendment, Mr. President,

         5       would require under all circumstances that

         6       those conference committees meet and that

         7       those conference committees operate within the

         8       budget negotiation process so the public, the

         9       Legislature, the members of the staff and

        10       everyone can produce a better product for the

        11       benefit of the people of the State of

        12       New York.

        13                  I would move the amendment.

        14                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Are

        15       there any other Senators wishing to be heard

        16       on the amendment?

        17                  Seeing none, the question is on the

        18       nonsponsor motion to amend Calendar Number

        19       Calendar Number 121.

        20                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        21       can we please, as usual, have a fast roll call

        22       on this?

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Yes,

        24       Senator Libous.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3609



         1                  Those Senators voting in support of

         2       the nonsponsor amendment please raise your

         3       hands.

         4                  Announce the results.

         5                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

         6       30.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         8       motion fails.

         9                  On the bill, read the last section.

        10                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        11       act shall take effect immediately.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Call

        13       the roll.

        14                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        16       Secretary will ring the bell.

        17                  Everyone in their seats.

        18                  Announce the results.

        19                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

        20       Calendar Number 121:  Ayes, 60.  Nays, 0.

        21                  Absent from voting:  Senators Diaz

        22       and Seward.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        24       bill is passed.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3610



         1                  The Secretary will read.

         2                  THE SECRETARY:    Calendar Number

         3       125, by Member of the Assembly John, Assembly

         4       Print Number 2046A, an act to amend the Public

         5       Officers Law.

         6                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Explanation,

         7       please.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         9       Senator Oppenheimer, an explanation has been

        10       requested by Senator Marcellino.

        11                  Excuse me, Senator.  Can we have

        12       quiet, please.

        13                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  This is a relatively simple bill

        16       that just is designed to strengthen the Open

        17       Meetings Law, which has been of great value to

        18       us in government and certainly for the

        19       citizenry.

        20                  And what this says is there are two

        21       means to enforcing that the decisions made are

        22       made in public by the public entity.  And one

        23       way of enforcing action would be a stay on the

        24       implementation of whatever action was taken in



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3611



         1       that closed meeting, so that the meeting would

         2       have to occur again and all the information

         3       that was held in private would then have to be

         4       offered to the public.

         5                  And the other is a fine of up to

         6       $500 on the public body that was in violation

         7       of the Open Meetings Law.

         8                  That's the whole bill.

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Can we

        10       please continue to have some quiet.  Thank

        11       you.

        12                  Senator Oppenheimer.

        13                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I have

        14       concluded.  I said that it was a $500 fine for

        15       each public body that has held what amounts to

        16       a closed meeting.  They have done the business

        17       of the people and of the government in

        18       private, and they either have to revisit that

        19       issue again in public and review everything

        20       that they had done in private and/or they will

        21       have a fine of up to $500.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        23       Senator Marcellino.

        24                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3612



         1       Mr. President.  If Senator Oppenheimer would

         2       yield for a question, through you.

         3                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Of course.

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Excuse

         5       me.  Can we have some quiet, please.

         6                  Senator Oppenheimer yields, Senator

         7       Marcellino.

         8                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    I'm happy

         9       to yield.

        10                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        11       Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator

        12       Oppenheimer.

        13                  Senator, would you agree with me

        14       that the FOIL law -- which, by the way, was a

        15       product of my predecessor during his tenure

        16       here -- would you agree with me that that law

        17       is somewhat vague as to when it applies and

        18       when it doesn't apply?

        19                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    In

        20       response, I think it gets more and more

        21       defined each time a case comes before the

        22       public and the courts.

        23                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Again,

        24       through you, Mr. President, would the Senator



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3613



         1       yield?

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         3       Senator Oppenheimer, do you continue to yield

         4       to Senator Marcellino?

         5                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    Of course.

         6                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    The reason I

         7       ask you that question, I sat on a school

         8       board -- and I know you were a member of a

         9       local government body.  And I remember we used

        10       to do a lot of executive session meetings.

        11       And most of the time in executive session, we

        12       were debating did we belong in executive

        13       session or not.

        14                  And finally our school board just

        15       simply came up with the decision that if one

        16       member of the board felt we were somehow in

        17       any way, shape or form doing something that

        18       could possibly be considered incorrect, we

        19       went public with it.  We just did everything

        20       we could to do that.

        21                  My question to you is, this bill,

        22       you mentioned some issues in your explanation

        23       as to what the bill does.  What is new in this

        24       bill that is not already in existing state



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3614



         1       law?

         2                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         3       Senator Oppenheimer.

         4                  SENATOR OPPENHEIMER:    In

         5       response, the first part, which is that you

         6       must then do -- the business that you have

         7       done in private, you then must do in public.

         8       And so that has been prescribed before in law.

         9                  But what is new is the fine.  The

        10       fine has not been there before.  And we think

        11       that that would be even further deterrence.

        12                  But I empathize with what you're

        13       saying, Senator Marcellino, because I also was

        14       a board that was constantly, whenever we went

        15       into closed session, it was oh, my God, is

        16       this really something that, you know,

        17       qualifies for closed session, and then we'd

        18       spend 10 minutes talking about can we be in

        19       closed meeting.

        20                  So I know what you're saying.  And

        21       in some areas it is vague, but it is getting

        22       more and more defined by the courts.

        23                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Thank you,

        24       Mr. President.  On the bill.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3615



         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         2       Senator Marcellino, on the bill.

         3                  SENATOR MARCELLINO:    Mr.

         4       President, the reason I raised the issue is

         5       because this FOIL law is, in my opinion, a

         6       vague bill.  We have not defined the

         7       parameters clearly enough, the circumstances

         8       clearly enough for local municipalities, fire

         9       districts, water districts, sewer districts.

        10       These are run by well-meaning volunteers in

        11       most cases -- unpaid, well-meaning volunteers

        12       who may not have great legal backgrounds and

        13       who may not totally understand it.

        14                  We are putting them under pressure.

        15       We are now going to possibly levy a fine.

        16       Some citizen who had a decision made that they

        17       didn't agree with or they didn't like will

        18       come back with an attorney, sue the board or

        19       the entity to review everything.  They may be

        20       subject to a fine.

        21                  The question is, who would pay the

        22       fine?  Is it the individuals who made the

        23       decision, or is it the district itself?  So in

        24       the case of a school board, are we fining the



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3616



         1       school district or the members of the board?

         2       Are we fining the municipality or the members

         3       of the board that made the decision to go into

         4       executive session -- maybe improperly, maybe

         5       out of ignorance, certainly I don't believe

         6       out of intent.

         7                  The issue here is I think we need

         8       to take a step back before we start fining

         9       people for something that may be done

        10       inadvertently.  And I think we should clear up

        11       the law and make it absolutely transparent and

        12       absolutely crystal-clear as to what can be

        13       done in executive session and what cannot be

        14       done in executive session.  And we should do

        15       that before we get into the fining business.

        16                  You know, I've put legislation

        17       before this house on a number of occasions to

        18       increase penalties and increase fines, and

        19       Senator Montgomery has always opposed me.  I

        20       take that back.  No offense meant to Senator

        21       Montgomery; I love her dearly.

        22                  But the point being is that before

        23       we get into the fining stuff, I think we have

        24       to do the defining a little better.  And I



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3617



         1       don't think this bill clarifies the issue

         2       enough before we go forward.  So I would ask

         3       that we just take another look.

         4                  I'm going to support the bill.  But

         5       we should just take a look at the law, and we

         6       should take a look at defining what can and

         7       cannot be done in the future so we have a

         8       better FOIL law than we have at the present

         9       time.

        10                  I will vote aye on this bill.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Marcellino.

        13                  Senator Ranzenhofer.

        14                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    Thank you,

        15       Mr. President.

        16                  I want to rise and talk about this

        17       bill that we have in front of us.  And quite

        18       frankly, the comments that I'm going to make

        19       about this bill could actually apply to the

        20       five bills that were on the agenda today.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        22       Senator Ranzenhofer, on the bill.

        23                  SENATOR RANZENHOFER:    Thank you.

        24       My apologies.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3618



         1                  One of the bills that we were

         2       dealing with today dealt with posting notices

         3       on the website.  Then we had one dealing with

         4       FOIL requests, being able to respond with

         5       electronic mail.  We had one with recording

         6       and broadcasting and again putting things on

         7       the website.  Then we had one expanding the

         8       definition of a public body.  And then on this

         9       particular one, with the enforcement of the

        10       Open Meetings Law and the imposition of a

        11       fine.

        12                  And as I was reading through some

        13       of the justifications -- and I'll just read

        14       one of the justifications that I read on one

        15       of the bills.  It talked about "institutions

        16       and organizations charged with the

        17       responsibility of serving the general public

        18       should be required to make the necessary

        19       arrangements to allow for as much transparency

        20       and openness in their deliberations as

        21       possible."

        22                  And what struck me as a new member

        23       of this body, having been here now for

        24       approximately 3 1/2 months, is that -- and



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3619



         1       again, I don't have the history of what the

         2       prior proceedings were like.  But I think the

         3       general feeling in Albany and across the state

         4       is that this was probably one of the least

         5       transparent, least open, most secretive

         6       deliberations that ever took place not only in

         7       the State of New York but in the history of

         8       the United States.

         9                  And simply because you are

        10       introducing a piece of paper which says that

        11       you are in favor of openness and transparency,

        12       I don't think that you're really fooling the

        13       public by what your actions really are on this

        14       bill or any of the other five bills.  You

        15       can't say that you're for openness, you can't

        16       say that you are for having transparent

        17       government operations and then conduct your

        18       actions in the exact opposite way.

        19                  That would be like saying that

        20       you're not in favor of raising spending and

        21       then you vote for a budget which increases

        22       spending by $10 billion.  That would be like

        23       saying that you're in favor of restoring STAR

        24       rebate checks after having just taken an



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3620



         1       action where you took that away from millions

         2       of people across the state.

         3                  So I don't think that the people of

         4       this state are being fooled.  These are

         5       actions which, if ever enacted, would be good,

         6       but I think the public is a lot wiser to what

         7       is really going on.  And I only hope that the

         8       actions of this body actually matches the

         9       pieces of paper that we're discussing today.

        10                  Thank you, Mr. President.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        12       you, Senator Ranzenhofer.

        13                  Are there any other Senators

        14       wishing to be heard on the bill?

        15                  Hearing none, the debate is closed.

        16                  The Secretary will ring the bells.

        17                  Read the last section.

        18                  THE SECRETARY:    Section 2.  This

        19       act shall take effect on the 60th day.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Call

        21       the roll.

        22                  (The Secretary called the roll.)

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        24       Announce the results.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3621



         1                  THE SECRETARY:    In relation to

         2       Calendar Number 125:  Ayes, 60.  Nays, 0.

         3                  Absent from voting:  Senators Diaz

         4       and Seward.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

         6       bill is passed.

         7                  Senator Klein, that completes the

         8       controversial reading of the calendar.

         9                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, I

        10       believe there's a couple of motions to

        11       discharge at the desk.  I ask that we take

        12       them up at this time.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        14       Secretary will read.

        15                  THE SECRETARY:    Senate Print

        16       1989, by Senator Griffo, an act to amend the

        17       Penal Law.

        18                  SENATOR PADAVAN:    Mr. President,

        19       would you recognize Senator Griffo, please.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        21       Senator Griffo.

        22                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you,

        23       Mr. President.

        24                  In 2001 the Legislature enacted a



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3622



         1       law that dealt with sexual assault, the Sexual

         2       Assault Reform Act.  What we neglected, what

         3       the Legislature neglected to do, making it a

         4       felony for any unlawful sexual contact with

         5       individuals under 13, what was neglected was

         6       to do the same for the crime of sexual abuse.

         7                  And as a result of that, only if

         8       you are under the age of --

         9                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Excuse

        10       me, Senator Griffo.

        11                  Can we continue to have some quiet,

        12       please.  Thank you.

        13                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    So it would be a

        14       felony relative to sexual assault if that

        15       inappropriate sexual contact took place.  But

        16       for the crime of sexual abuse, that was not

        17       the case.  Only under the age of 11 would that

        18       felony come into play.

        19                  So this piece of legislation

        20       corrects that, continues to make sure that we

        21       express how we believe that this crime of

        22       sexual abuse is equally as important as the

        23       crime of sexual assault, particularly when

        24       you're looking at minors.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3623



         1                  And under its current status, the

         2       way the law is right now, if somebody were to

         3       inappropriately abuse someone at the age of

         4       12, for instance, it would be treated the same

         5       way as if someone went and stole a pack of gum

         6       from a convenience store.  So this would

         7       elevate that crime to a felony.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         9       you, Senator Griffo.

        10                  Are there any other Senators

        11       wishing to be heard?

        12                  Senator Schneiderman.

        13                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Thank you,

        14       Mr. President.

        15                  I think Senator Griffo has raised

        16       an important issue.  There are other people

        17       who have raised this concern.  And this does

        18       reflect an inconsistency in the law when we

        19       revised the rape laws a number of years ago.

        20                  We will be taking up this issue in

        21       the Codes Committee.  I will be voting against

        22       the bill today, because I don't think in this

        23       instance it is appropriate to circumvent the

        24       committee procedure.  But I do appreciate the



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3624



         1       Senator's passion on the issue.  And it is

         2       something, as I've indicated to Senator

         3       Griffo, that we will be addressing in the

         4       committee.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         6       Senator DeFrancisco.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    I don't

         8       know the procedure, but is it appropriate for

         9       me to ask Senator Schneiderman if he'd yield

        10       to a question?

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    It's a

        12       motion and not a bill.  So I believe it would

        13       be --

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Well, point

        15       of order.  I believe he spoke on the bill and

        16       gave -- on the motion and gave his position on

        17       the motion.  I have a question as to his

        18       position.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    I

        20       believe he misspoke.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    He

        22       misspoke.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Right.

        24                  But I'll ask Senator Schneiderman,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3625



         1       even though I disagree and I think that he is

         2       not permitted, if Senator Schneiderman would

         3       yield.

         4                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    This is a

         5       motion to discharge a bill.  I don't have

         6       anything to say -- if it's on the procedural

         7       reason I'm voting no, I'll yield.

         8                  But the proper forum for further

         9       discussions is going to be in committee and if

        10       we actually do get a bill on the calendar.

        11       Thank you.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        13       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Excuse me,

        15       Mr. President.  It is specifically on what

        16       Senator Schneiderman asked; namely, if it's on

        17       the procedure.  And that's the question I have

        18       about the procedure, and he indicated he would

        19       be willing to answer questions about the

        20       procedure.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        22       Senator DeFrancisco, you're entitled to speak

        23       on the motion.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    My



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3626



         1       question --

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Point of order,

         3       Mr. President.

         4                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Can I

         5       finish?

         6                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Well, I'm going

         7       to defend you here.

         8                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         9       Senator Libous.

        10                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, I

        11       believe that debate can commence on the

        12       motion.  I think the issue here is whether or

        13       not Senator Schneiderman is willing to yield.

        14       I believe you can debate the motion.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    I have

        16       already ruled that you can't --

        17                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Well, I would

        18       like you to show me or at least show this

        19       house where that rule is.

        20                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    Mr.

        21       President --

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        23       Senator Klein, why do you rise?

        24                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, a



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3627



         1       point of order.  Mr. Schneiderman --

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Excuse me,

         3       Mr. President.  There's an awful lot of noise

         4       in this chamber.  I cannot hear Senator Klein.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Point

         6       well-taken, Senator Libous.  Can we have

         7       quiet, please.

         8                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. Schneiderman

         9       agreed to yield on the procedural question,

        10       not the substance of the motion to discharge.

        11       So now it's up to whether or not Senator

        12       Schneiderman wants to yield to

        13       Mr. DeFrancisco's question.

        14                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    So,

        15       Mr. President -- Mr. President, so there is --

        16       there can be debate on a motion?

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    That's

        18       correct.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Thank you,

        20       Mr. President.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So the

        22       question remains, will Senator Schneiderman

        23       yield?

        24                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    As I said,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3628



         1       if you have a procedural motion, I would be

         2       glad to discuss it with you.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes.  My

         4       question would be, if Senator Schneiderman is

         5       now yielding, he had mentioned that he's going

         6       to vote no on this particular procedural

         7       motion or motion to discharge on the grounds

         8       that he doesn't want to circumvent the

         9       committee process.

        10                  Would Senator Schneiderman tell me

        11       what is the purpose, then, of having a

        12       procedure for a motion to discharge?

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        14       Senator Schneiderman.

        15                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    It's more

        16       of a philosophical question.  What is the

        17       purpose of having a motion to discharge?

        18                  I can talk more specifically about

        19       the circumstances today with this particular

        20       motion and this particular piece of

        21       legislation.  I don't know that I want to

        22       opine more generally on the purpose of a

        23       motion to discharge.

        24                  There are times when it may be



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3629



         1       appropriate, and there are times when it may

         2       not be appropriate.  In the past I know,

         3       having served on committees for a long time,

         4       that it was very, very difficult prior to this

         5       year for members of the minority to get bills

         6       moved in committee.  And indeed, it was

         7       virtually impossible this early in the session

         8       for us to get our bills passed on the floor.

         9       And it happens now as a matter of routine.

        10                  I know that this particular piece

        11       of legislation, I've told Senator Griffo that

        12       we would move it on the Codes Committee

        13       agenda, and he said he wanted to bring the

        14       motion anyway.

        15                  So in this particular case --

        16       through you, Mr. President -- I do not think

        17       this is the best way to proceed.  The

        18       committee process -- while we are a work in

        19       process and engaging in efforts to reform the

        20       dysfunctional gridlock that has permeated

        21       Albany for years and years, we are still

        22       working on it.

        23                  But I will tell you, on this

        24       particular bill, this particular



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3630



         1       legislation -- which I think has a good,

         2       strong argument to be passed by this house and

         3       enacted into law on the merits -- I'm willing

         4       to put this on the Codes Committee agenda.

         5       I've advised the proponent of this motion of

         6       that.  He's chosen to bring the motion anyway

         7       rather than put it on the agenda.

         8                  There are other Senators who are

         9       interested in similar pieces of legislation.

        10       Perhaps one of them will have a bill passed

        11       through the Codes Committee, and that that may

        12       move forward in the ordinary course.  That's

        13       the reason for my vote on this.

        14                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        15       Senator Schneiderman yield to another

        16       question.

        17                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        18       Senator Schneiderman, would you continue to

        19       yield to Senator DeFrancisco?

        20                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I will

        21       yield for another question.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        23       Senator.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3631



         1       Schneiderman, there is a limited period of

         2       time under the current rules of this house as

         3       to when a motion to discharge can be brought.

         4                  And isn't it true that if we do not

         5       have this discharged during this period of

         6       time and you choose at a later date to choose

         7       another bill other than Senator Griffo's bill,

         8       that we have no recourse to get that bill on

         9       the floor?  Is that fair to say?

        10                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        11       Senator Schneiderman.

        12                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I don't in

        13       fact believe that that is the case.

        14                  But I will note that if the

        15       sponsor's concern is who gets credit for the

        16       bill, whether it is Senator Griffo as sponsor

        17       of this bill or it's another sponsor of a bill

        18       that deals with the same subject matter, I'm

        19       not really sure that that's something that

        20       justifies avoiding the committee procedure.

        21                  And in our committee we have, as

        22       any of the members on your side of the aisle

        23       will tell you, we have open discussions of

        24       matters and we take everyone's view into



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3632



         1       consideration and I think treat them with

         2       respect.

         3                  I look forward to having a

         4       discussion in committee on the subject matter

         5       of this legislation.  If -- and I guess what

         6       you're saying is this is a matter of Senator

         7       Griffo's own personal role in this, which I

         8       totally respect.  He's very passionate about

         9       the issue.  But I would rather deal with this

        10       bill in the course of committee proceedings

        11       before it comes to the floor.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        13       you, Senator Schneiderman.

        14                  SENATOR SCHNEIDERMAN:    I also

        15       just do want to note that as per the reform

        16       agenda rolled out today by the Task Force on

        17       Reform, really the procedures we have now I

        18       don't think are by any means adequate, and

        19       there are much more ambitious procedures that

        20       are being worked on to make it possible to

        21       move bills more effectively and more easily

        22       through committee and to bring them to the

        23       floor.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3633



         1       you, Senator Schneiderman.

         2                  Senator DeFrancisco.

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    On the

         4       motion.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         6       Senator DeFrancisco, on the motion.

         7                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    This is a

         8       motion to discharge to bring a specific bill

         9       by a specific sponsor to the floor.  And

        10       unless the motion to discharge is totally

        11       meaningless under this new openness and new

        12       reform that we're now under, that it seems to

        13       me that if we're truly open and this process

        14       has been reformed, why, if the chairman of

        15       that committee is going to put that bill on

        16       the committee, why in God's name, if there's

        17       such a procedure in place, can the majority

        18       not vote for the bill to be put on the

        19       committee agenda and follow the procedure and

        20       get it done now?

        21                  Why does it have to be on a promise

        22       and a handshake?  Other than the fact that the

        23       process that they're complaining about that

        24       the Senate majority of the past followed



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3634



         1       during these motions to discharge.  Unless

         2       it's truly nothing has changed whatsoever.

         3                  So it seems to me that if it's true

         4       that this is going to be discussed, it's going

         5       to be debated -- very simple.  Vote yes,

         6       discharge it, and get on with the Griffo bill

         7       and any other bills pertaining to this.

         8                  But to say on the day that we're

         9       going to have this motion to discharge that if

        10       it you choose to take it off, we'll take it

        11       up, okay, when we only have a limited period

        12       of time to bring these motions to discharge --

        13       so I think that's disingenuous at best.

        14                  Secondly, since Senator

        15       Schneiderman brought up this new openness that

        16       we've started today with this commission

        17       report, I think it's germane to follow through

        18       on that point that every major reform issue

        19       that has been debated by the Brennan Center,

        20       who's -- one of its employees is now on the

        21       Senate Majority -- the crucial issues like

        22       openness and budgets, like how we handle the

        23       various committee processes during the budget,

        24       how staff members are allocated and what staff



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3635



         1       members go to which committee -- every single

         2       major one that the majority who rolled out

         3       this great reform system today sued us for in

         4       past years, that the majority who brought

         5       motions to amend our rules begged for and

         6       called us names for not doing, not one of them

         7       is in this so-called reform package that I've

         8       been reading while this debate on much less

         9       significant reform bills are being debated

        10       here on the floor.

        11                  So in addition to the disingenuous

        12       remarks of Senator Schneiderman and how they

        13       make absolutely no sense in their claim to be

        14       more and more open, the whole process that is

        15       a process of delay and delay further, the

        16       major issues that they sued us for and tried

        17       to get done -- when they've got the votes to

        18       do all of these things -- today, to me, is not

        19       a day of openness like this agenda would

        20       suggest.  It's the opposite.  It shows total

        21       hypocrisy by the majority party in this house.

        22                  And even a little inkling of some

        23       change could have happened today by just

        24       voting for a bill which they concededly say



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3636



         1       they're going to discuss in committee, by

         2       voting for a discharge.  No, it's not going to

         3       happen, in Senator Schneiderman's words,

         4       because that would circumvent the committee

         5       process.  Now, how that is the case I have no

         6       idea.

         7                  So I'm going to vote in favor of

         8       this motion to discharge.  And we'll have more

         9       to come.  And something in this new openness

        10       that we're now going through, I've got a

        11       feeling -- just a guess on my part, I just

        12       have a guess -- that every single motion to

        13       discharge that we bring, whether the majority

        14       thinks it's a good idea, they may vote no on.

        15       And I hope I'm wrong.  But I think in this new

        16       openness, I think it's still going to be the

        17       case.

        18                  So I'm going to vote yes on this

        19       motion to discharge.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        21       Senator Klein.

        22                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, on

        23       the motion to discharge.

        24                  I think Mr. DeFrancisco will be



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3637



         1       happy that what we're doing here today is one

         2       of the first areas of reform that the Senate

         3       took up when the new majority took over in the

         4       January.

         5                  In the past, we weren't even

         6       allowed to call what we're doing today a

         7       motion to discharge.  It was called a motion

         8       to petition.  There was no recorded no votes,

         9       only yes votes.  So clearly the residents and

        10       our constituents all over the State of

        11       New York didn't even know how we would vote on

        12       these motions.

        13                  As far as today, the report that

        14       was issued by Senator David Valesky and

        15       Senator Bonacic I believe does what we should

        16       have done quite some time ago.  It opens up

        17       the committee process.

        18                  Anyone will tell you, not only the

        19       Brennan Center, but the way to truly debate

        20       issues and make sure there's an open hearing

        21       of various pieces of legislation is through a

        22       strong committee process.  Not only will we

        23       really inform the public of what we do here,

        24       but also give rank-and-file members more of a



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3638



         1       say in the process.

         2                  The process now will have a system

         3       in place where a majority of the members are

         4       able to get a bill to the floor to be voted

         5       upon.

         6                  So I think today is a day where I

         7       think maybe we'll be able to do away with the

         8       motions to discharge, or the previous canvass

         9       of agreements, because hopefully what's going

        10       to happen is meaningful debate at the

        11       committee level.  And I think that not only

        12       will allow us to have meaningful legislation,

        13       but also will show the world and certainly the

        14       residents of New York State what we do here.

        15                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        16       Senator DeFrancisco, why do you rise?

        17                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        18       Senator Klein please yield to a question?

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        20       Senator Klein, would you yield to a question?

        21                  SENATOR KLEIN:    I'd be happy to

        22       yield on the motion to discharge before us

        23       today, on the procedure here.  I know

        24       Mr. DeFrancisco has a report in front of him.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3639



         1       I don't have my report with me, but I'll do my

         2       best to answer any questions.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         4       Senator DeFrancisco, Senator Klein has

         5       conceded to yield.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Thank you.

         7       You had just indicated your desire to -- that

         8       hopefully we won't need the motion to

         9       discharge because of the new committee

        10       process.

        11                  One of the recommendations was

        12       allow a petition of one-third of the members

        13       of a standing committee to hold a hearing on a

        14       specific bill within the jurisdiction of the

        15       committee, scheduled no less than two weeks in

        16       advance, unless rejected by a majority.

        17                  Was that one of the

        18       recommendations?

        19                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Right.  Right.

        20                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So can you

        21       tell me what worth there is of one-third

        22       petitioning when a majority is always going to

        23       make the decision?

        24                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Well, I'll answer



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3640



         1       your question, again, this is a majority of

         2       the committee members.  This is an opportunity

         3       to have hearings on important issues.

         4                  One of the concerns of the entire

         5       committee was that basically any member can

         6       turn around and say "I want a hearing on every

         7       specific piece of legislation."  Which I think

         8       everybody knows would be impossible to

         9       accomplish.

        10                  So we figured if it was the most

        11       important issues, where there was a majority

        12       to hold such a hearing, it would make sense.

        13                  By the way, Senator, the other

        14       reform that we put forth was also to give both

        15       the minority and the majority the opportunity

        16       to invite guest speakers to the committee,

        17       taking both sides of a controversial issue.

        18       Or any issue, for that matter.

        19                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        20       Senator DeFrancisco.

        21                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Would

        22       Senator Klein yield to one last question.

        23                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        24       Senator Klein, will you yield to one question?



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3641



         1                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President,

         2       I'd be happy to continue to yield.

         3                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         4       Senator Klein yields, Senator DeFrancisco.

         5                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Senator

         6       Klein, in this new era of openness and this

         7       new process that I just read, can you tell me

         8       which committee in the Senate has a majority

         9       of Republican members?

        10                  SENATOR KLEIN:    There is no

        11       committee that has a majority of Republican

        12       members.

        13                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    So how is

        14       this procedure different than the way it has

        15       always been?

        16                  SENATOR KLEIN:    This is a

        17       majority of members of the committee, Senator.

        18       Not of Democrats or Republicans.

        19                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    All right.

        20                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

        21       you, Senator Klein.  Thank you, Senator

        22       DeFrancisco.

        23                  Senator Montgomery.

        24                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Yes,



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3642



         1       Mr. President, thank you.  Would Senator

         2       DeFrancisco yield for a question?

         3                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Yes,

         4       absolutely.  I'd love to.

         5                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         6       Senator DeFrancisco yields.

         7                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Senator

         8       DeFrancisco, in all of the years that I've

         9       been here -- maybe you were before me, I'm not

        10       sure.  Probably not, okay.

        11                  In all of the years that I've been

        12       here, I have never known of a motion to

        13       discharge to pass.  Have you?  Am I missing

        14       something?  Did you ever know of a motion to

        15       discharge to pass in this body, in this house?

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        17       Senator DeFrancisco.

        18                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    No.

        19                  And let me say something else.

        20       That was during the period when there was a

        21       majority of Republicans.

        22                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Thank you.

        23       Exactly.

        24                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    And to



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3643



         1       continue -- I'd like to complete my answer, if

         2       I could.

         3                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    I'm happy to

         4       hear the rest of your answer, but that's

         5       excellent.

         6                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    But my

         7       point is, what I'm pointing out here is not

         8       that the procedure is any different than it

         9       was in the past.  What I'm pointing out here

        10       is the hypocrisy to sue the Republicans for

        11       that procedure, the hypocrisy to make motions

        12       to change the rules, and then when you have

        13       the authority to do it, you have committees

        14       upon committees to delay upon delay.

        15                  So the hypocrisy of your not doing

        16       what you claimed you wanted a judge to do for

        17       you because you had no power, or that you

        18       wanted to do when you became in the majority,

        19       and you campaigned to do these changes, then

        20       that's the hypocrisy that I'm trying to show.

        21                  SENATOR MONTGOMERY:    Mr.

        22       President, the answer is satisfactory.  It is

        23       hypocrisy to raise it, because now it's a

        24       Democrat majority.  When it was a Republican



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3644



         1       majority, as Senator DeFrancisco admits, we

         2       never passed a motion to discharge.

         3                  So I just want to point out the

         4       hypocrisy so we all agree the hypocrisy that

         5       has been discussed.  Thank you.

         6                  (Laughter.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         8       you, Senator Montgomery.

         9                  Are there any other Senators

        10       wishing to be heard?

        11                  Senator Griffo.

        12                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Mr. President,

        13       you know, I listened to this, and we have done

        14       some very important things across the state in

        15       trying to fight sex abuse crimes.  And we have

        16       a sexual abuse task force in our county which

        17       is a model across the state.

        18                  So when I recently learned that a

        19       70-year-old grandfather, for the purposes of

        20       sexual gratification, hurt a 12-year-old

        21       granddaughter, I realized that we cannot wait

        22       for action to take place.

        23                  So my effort is motivated out of

        24       concern -- not out of credit, out of concern.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3645



         1       In fact, this very bill passed with 61 votes

         2       last year in this chamber.

         3                  And when I spoke to Senator

         4       Schneiderman, it was only today, so there was

         5       no real assurances as to what would happen.

         6                  And I believe this is a critical

         7       issue.  It shouldn't wait without any

         8       guarantees or assurances that anything will be

         9       done on it again this year.  And that's why I

        10       think it's critical that we move forward on

        11       this.

        12                  And last year, 61 of you voted for

        13       this, so I don't know how you can not vote for

        14       it this year.

        15                  And beyond that, imitation is the

        16       greatest source of flattery.  If you want to

        17       put somebody else's name on the same bill --

        18       you've done it other pieces of legislation

        19       from members of this conference already this

        20       year.  If you want to do it with this piece of

        21       legislation, go for it.  I'll vote for it.

        22       But let's just get it done.

        23                  Thank you.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3646



         1       motion is on the motion to discharge, from the

         2       Committee on Codes, from consideration of

         3       Senate Print Number 1989.  All those in favor

         4       of the motion please signify by --

         5                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President, a

         6       fast roll call, please.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    -- by

         8       raising your hands, a fast roll call.

         9                  The Secretary will announce the

        10       results.

        11                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 36.  Nays,

        12       25.

        13                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        14       motion passes.

        15                  (Applause.)

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        17       second motion is before the house.  The

        18       reading is waived.

        19                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

        20       would you call on Senator Griffo.

        21                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        22       Senator Griffo.

        23                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Can we go two

        24       for two?



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3647



         1                  (Laughter.)

         2                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    Thank you all

         3       very much for --

         4                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Every

         5       50 years.

         6                  (Laughter.)

         7                  SENATOR GRIFFO:    You'll be here,

         8       Mr. President.  I don't know about . . .

         9                  Thank you very much for the prior

        10       vote.

        11                  And on this particular piece of

        12       legislation, again, it is something that we

        13       did pass here last year.  It's involving the

        14       all-terrain vehicle industry.  That is not

        15       only a recreational industry, it also is an

        16       important part of the economy in Northern and

        17       Central New York.

        18                  And in recognition of the changes

        19       in the manufacturing of ATVs right now, this

        20       would change the definition from what an ATV

        21       is defined from relative to its poundage, from

        22       1,000 to 1,500.

        23                  In some cases what you're seeing is

        24       side-by-sides.  These are used by seniors.  I



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3648



         1       have a number of law enforcement officials in

         2       areas that I represent that have come out in

         3       favor of what these utility terrain vehicles

         4       or ATVs, also, as they are now manufactured.

         5                  This also not only will help out by

         6       allowing people to be able to register them

         7       here, where before they would have to register

         8       them somewhere else, but that also is going to

         9       be increased revenue for the State of New York

        10       at a time when a lot of people are talking

        11       about the need for revenue.

        12                  This I think people can understand,

        13       because it would allow them to recognize this

        14       new manufacturing of these larger ATVs and to

        15       register them appropriately and to gain that

        16       revenue.  Right now they would not be able to

        17       register them as an ATV but as something -- a

        18       different type of equipment.

        19                  So essentially, it's just

        20       redefining the definition of an ATV from the

        21       weight poundage of 1,000 to 1,500 pounds.  And

        22       again, this passed last year.

        23                  So I would appreciate your

        24       consideration.



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3649



         1                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         2       you, Senator Griffo.

         3                  Are there any other Senators that

         4       wish to be heard on this motion to discharge?

         5                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    Point of

         6       order, Mr. President.

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

         8       Senator Squadron.

         9                  SENATOR SQUADRON:    I'd like to

        10       yield to Senator Stewart-Cousins, actually,

        11       for a point of order.  Forgive me.

        12                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        13       Senator Stewart-Cousins.

        14                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    This

        15       will be painless.

        16                  (Laughter.)

        17                  SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:    When

        18       the motion to discharge passed, there was so

        19       much discussion about how we were going to

        20       vote it down and how it was all -- and all of

        21       the hypocrisy.

        22                  And so I thought, since this is the

        23       first time, I believe, in the history of this

        24       chamber that a motion to discharge actually



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3650



         1       passed, I thought it actually deserved a

         2       moment where we acknowledged the fact that

         3       yes, this is historic reform; yes, this is a

         4       good day; and yes, it is a new beginning.

         5                  Thank you, Mr. President.

         6                  (Applause.)

         7                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank

         8       you, Senator.

         9                  Senator DeFrancisco.

        10                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    Point of

        11       order.

        12                  Before we start hurting our arms by

        13       slapping ourselves on the back, we might want

        14       to recognize the fact that all the argument

        15       from the Majority side was against the motion

        16       to discharge and how we never allowed it in

        17       the past.

        18                  And I think what really happened

        19       here is an historic embarrassment, that the

        20       other side --

        21                  (Hissing; boos.)

        22                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    -- wanted

        23       to show that something good was happening.

        24       And it had nothing to do with the merits of



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3651



         1       the bill, it had to --

         2                  SENATOR LIBOUS:    Mr. President,

         3       could there be order in the chamber?  I

         4       believe Senator DeFrancisco has the floor, and

         5       he cannot be heard over some moans and groans.

         6                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Let's

         7       have some quiet to allow Senator DeFrancisco

         8       to express himself.

         9                  SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:    And the

        10       point being that the bill, there wasn't one

        11       person on the Majority side that spoke in

        12       favor of the motion to discharge.  And then

        13       all of a sudden, at the end, there was a

        14       change of heart.  And that's great, because

        15       we've got many, many more bills.

        16                  And now it's very clear if you vote

        17       no on a mission to discharge, you're really

        18       voting against moving a bill forward.  And

        19       it's not just a procedural motion anymore, it

        20       has some real true meaning.

        21                  And I'll be very happy to see how

        22       the votes come on future motions to discharge.

        23       Thank you very much.

        24                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    Thank



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3652



         1       you, Senator DeFrancisco.

         2                  The question is on the motion to

         3       discharge, from the Committee on

         4       Transportation, from consideration of Senate

         5       Print Number 2927.  All those in favor of the

         6       motion please signify by raising your hand.

         7                  The Secretary will announce the

         8       results.

         9                  THE SECRETARY:    Ayes, 30.  Nays,

        10       30.

        11                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    The

        12       motion fails.

        13                  Senator Klein.

        14                  SENATOR KLEIN:    Mr. President, is

        15       there any further business at the desk?

        16                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:

        17       There's no further business.  The desk is

        18       clear.

        19                  SENATOR KLEIN:    There being none,

        20       I move we adjourn until tomorrow, Wednesday,

        21       April 22nd, at 11:00 a.m.

        22                  ACTING PRESIDENT BRESLIN:    There

        23       being no further business to come before the

        24       Senate, on motion, the Senate stands adjourned



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910
                                                        3653



         1       until Wednesday, April 22nd, at 11:00 a.m.

         2                  (Whereupon, at 5:10 p.m., the

         3       Senate adjourned.)

         4

         5

         6

         7

         8

         9

        10

        11

        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24



                      Candyco Transcription Service, Inc.
                                (518) 371-8910