Regular Session - April 4, 2022

                                                                   1847

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    April 4, 2022

11                      3:03 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1848

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9    temporary absence of clergy, we ask for a moment 

10    of silence.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14    reading of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Sunday, 

16    April 3, 2022, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, April 2, 

18    2022, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Gaughran 


                                                               1849

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Codes, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 7603 and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 6966, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 471.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   So 

 6    ordered.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers.

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

15    we're going to start with an immediate meeting of 

16    the Rules Committee in Room 332.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There 

18    will be an immediate meeting of the 

19    Rules Committee in Room 332.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The Senate will 

21    stand at ease.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

23    Senate will stand at ease.

24                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

25    at 3:05 p.m.)


                                                               1850

 1                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

 2    3:26 p.m.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4    Senate will return to order.

 5                 Senator Gianaris.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.  

 8                 There's a report of the 

 9    Rules Committee at the desk.  Can we take that 

10    up, please.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

12    Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

14    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

15    reports the following bill:  

16                 Senate Print 8715, by 

17    Senator Krueger, an act making appropriations for 

18    the support of government.

19                 The bill reports direct to third 

20    reading.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

22    the report of the Rules Committee.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

24    those in favor of accepting the Rules Committee 

25    report please signify by saying aye.


                                                               1851

 1                 (Response of "Aye.")

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

 3    nay.

 4                 (No response.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 6    Rules Committee report is accepted.

 7                 Senator Gianaris.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we move 

 9    right to the supplemental calendar now, 

10    Madam President.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

12    Secretary will ring the bell.

13                 The Secretary will read.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    745, Senate Print 8715, by Senator Krueger, an 

16    act making appropriations for the support of 

17    government.

18                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

19                 (Pause.)

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

21    before we lay that bill aside, I understand the 

22    message of necessity has reached the desk.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Yes, 

24    there is a message of necessity at the desk.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 


                                                               1852

 1    the message of necessity.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

 3    those in favor of accepting the message of 

 4    necessity signify by saying aye.

 5                 (Response of "Aye.")

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

 7    nay.  

 8                 (Response of "Nay.")

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

10    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

11    house.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now lay 

13    it aside, Madam President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

15    will be laid aside.

16                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

18    aside.  

19                 Senator Gianaris.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's go to the 

21    supplemental calendar, Madam President.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

23    Secretary will read.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    745, Senate Print 8715, by Senator Krueger, an 


                                                               1853

 1    act making appropriations for the support of 

 2    government.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4    Secretary will ring the bell.  

 5                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Sorry, 

 6    Madam President, I didn't hear my name called.  

 7                 (Laughter.)

 8                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

 9    Madam President.

10                 I just have a few questions on this 

11    bill, if Senator Krueger would yield for a 

12    moment.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

14    Krueger, will you yield?  

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I will certainly 

16    yield for Senator O'Mara.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

18    sponsor yields.

19                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.

21                 Senator, this bill, 8715, that we 

22    have before us, it's been in print and online for 

23    maybe five or 10 minutes now?  Does that sound 

24    about right to you?

25                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Could be.  


                                                               1854

 1                 (Laughter.)

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Now, in fairness, 

 3    there was an earlier version and then the 

 4    Governor wanted to make a change, and so the new 

 5    version got here very recently.  So I believe you 

 6    are approximately correct.  

 7                 We're technically racing the clock 

 8    to get this done.

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Yes, 

10    Madam President, through you, if the sponsor will 

11    continue to yield.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

13    sponsor yield? 

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Of course.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

16    sponsor yields.

17                 SENATOR O'MARA:   We are really 

18    racing the clock, because it's 3:31 right now and 

19    the Comptroller has said that they need this by 

20    4 o'clock this afternoon -- in 29 minutes -- to 

21    meet certain payroll requirements for state 

22    workers to be paid.

23                 Now, this is part of the State 

24    Budget.  Can you tell me what the total amount of 

25    spending is in this bill?


                                                               1855

 1                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   It's 

 2    $360 million.  Through you, Madam President.

 3                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 4    Madam President, if Senator Krueger will continue 

 5    to yield.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 7    Krueger, do you yield?  

 8                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

10    Krueger yields.

11                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator Krueger, 

12    can you tell us what the last-minute revision 

13    that the Governor wanted in here was?

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I believe that 

15    they left out one of the lines of appropriation, 

16    but I don't know which line of appropriation got 

17    added back in.

18                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

19    Madam President, if the Senator would yield.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

21    Senator yield?  

22                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

24    sponsor yields.

25                 SENATOR O'MARA:   What was the 


                                                               1856

 1    dollar amount of that line?

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Let's see if we 

 3    can figure that out.  

 4                 The Governor reports it was an 

 5    administrative error, so the money number might 

 6    not have changed, just the language might have 

 7    changed.

 8                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 9    Madam President, if Senator Krueger will continue 

10    to yield.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

12    Krueger, do you yield?  

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

15    Krueger yields.

16                 SENATOR O'MARA:   How much of the 

17    spending in this bill is not related directly to 

18    payroll coverage for this week's payroll?

19                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Just a minute.  

20                 So there's payroll and the fringe 

21    benefits associated with payroll.  There's the 

22    general state charges payments that also 

23    associate with payroll.  There's some OPWDD -- 

24    primarily money for contracts for residential 

25    care.  There's some Department of Health WIC 


                                                               1857

 1    payments.  There's some funding for the Indian 

 2    Health Program and some NPS -- which are 

 3    contractual payments.  

 4                 And yet do we have the answer on 

 5    what percentage of that is actual payroll?  We're 

 6    looking through the bill, but we don't 

 7    necessarily have that yet for you, 

 8    Senator O'Mara.

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Okay, I can move 

10    on to the next question and get that answer when 

11    you have it, please.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

13    Krueger, do you yield?

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   (Sneezing.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Bless 

16    you.

17                 Senator Krueger yields.

18                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   (Sneezing.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Bless 

20    you.

21                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Excuse me.  

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   God bless you.

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   (Sneezing.)  I 

24    apologize, Madam President.  I sneeze --

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Five 


                                                               1858

 1    times.

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   -- five times.  

 3    Once I start, I can't do anything about it.  

 4                 (Laughter.)

 5                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator Krueger, 

 6    if you're not dizzy -- 

 7                 (Laughter.)

 8                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Oh, I forgot what 

 9    I was going to ask now.  

10                 (Laughter.)

11                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Would you like to 

12    sneeze?

13                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Yeah, maybe I'll 

14    sneeze.  Maybe that will bring it back to me.  

15    We're running short on time.

16                 Senator Krueger, we -- this is part 

17    of the budget that we haven't put together yet.  

18    And we have probably, what, eight or nine more 

19    bills to go after this one that have apparently 

20    not been agreed to yet.

21                 Can you tell us generally where we 

22    are in the state of negotiations as far as 

23    reaching a final agreement on all parts of the 

24    budget, so that altogether we know fully what 

25    we're voting on here?


                                                               1859

 1                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   So I actually 

 2    think that would take beyond our 4 o'clock 

 3    timeline.  

 4                 But I'm actually cautiously 

 5    optimistic that we could actually get the full 

 6    bills done by Thursday.  That's the estimate I 

 7    was given before I came into chamber.  

 8                 So yes, it is an extender.  We have 

 9    passed extenders many years where we didn't quite 

10    get everything done by the deadline of April 1st.  

11    And so it's not a particularly unusual thing for 

12    this chamber to see an extender bill -- which 

13    really, for people who don't know what we're 

14    talking about, we want to make sure that the 

15    workers of New York State continue to get paid 

16    while we're still working out the final details 

17    of the full budget.

18                 But I am cautiously optimistic that 

19    we are close enough that we could get the whole 

20    package of budget bills to print and ready to 

21    vote on by Thursday.

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

23    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

24    yield.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator, 


                                                               1860

 1    do you yield?  

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes, 

 3    Madam President.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Now, all the 

 7    pieces of that budget would have to be in print 

 8    by midnight tonight for us to timely vote on them 

 9    on Thursday.  

10                 So are you anticipating messages of 

11    necessity from the Governor for every bill of the 

12    budget that we're going to pass?

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   We are likely to 

14    need messages of necessity on several of the 

15    bills.

16                 We've already done the debt service 

17    bill.  The judiciary and legislative, probably 

18    not.  But it is quite possible that we will need 

19    messages on all the other bills.

20                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

21    Madam President, if the Senator would continue to 

22    yield.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

24    Senator yield?  

25                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.


                                                               1861

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    Senator yields.

 3                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator Krueger, 

 4    has there been an agreement yet on the avails, as 

 5    far as how much revenue there is going to be to 

 6    spend, in whole, on what's going to make up this 

 7    year's budget?

 8                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   We had our 

 9    revenue consensus plan agreed to on March 1st, so 

10    we know what those avails are.  I believe that 

11    was 1.6 billion?  I'm sorry, it was a range at 

12    the time.  

13                 And we -- revenues have been coming 

14    in more strongly than we expected from our taxes 

15    since then.  So do we -- we're remaining at the 

16    consensus plan of approximately 1.2 billion in 

17    avails.

18                 SENATOR O'MARA:   And through you, 

19    Madam President, if the sponsor will continue to 

20    yield.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

22    sponsor yield?

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25    sponsor yields.


                                                               1862

 1                 SENATOR O'MARA:   With that level of 

 2    avails, then, if it sticks at that, that would 

 3    bring the total overall spending in this budget 

 4    to what?

 5                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   You know, we 

 6    confess we didn't bring the right paperwork to 

 7    the floor.  We think it's about a 5 percent 

 8    increase, a 5.5 percent increase over the year 

 9    before.  And unfortunately, I'm not remembering 

10    the numbers.  

11                 So we'd be happy to get them to all 

12    of the Senators right after chambers, but I don't 

13    have that paper trail here today.

14                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

15    Senator.

16                 Madam President, if the sponsor will 

17    continue to yield.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

19    sponsor yield? 

20                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

22    sponsor yields.

23                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Traditionally, 

24    Senator Krueger, in the negotiations of the 

25    budget -- usually much earlier than this point -- 


                                                               1863

 1    there would have been provided certain so-called 

 2    table targets of what was available to spend on 

 3    each subject matter, such as transportation, 

 4    education, health -- the big areas.  

 5                 What are the table targets at this 

 6    point of the game?  

 7                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   We don't have 

 8    table targets at this point in the game.  And I 

 9    agree, that's a little frustrating.  I think 

10    frustrating to all the members.  But we do not 

11    have table targets at this time.

12                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

13    Senator Krueger.

14                 Thank you, Madam President.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

16    you, Senator.

17                 Senator Tedisco.

18                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Yeah, would the 

19    gentlelady yield for a few questions.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    Krueger, will you yield?  

22                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Certainly.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

24    Senator yields.

25                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I'm not sure, did 


                                                               1864

 1    he say "gentleman"?  

 2                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Gentlelady.

 3                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Gentlelady, 

 4    excuse me.  

 5                 I would have answered either way, 

 6    actually, Madam President.  

 7                 (Laughter.)

 8                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you.

 9                 Senator, by way of transparency, I 

10    know all of us know, but I know the viewers and 

11    the taxpayers and the people who we take an oath 

12    of office to might want to understand exactly 

13    what the Constitution says about any bill --

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

15    Tedisco, are you on the bill or are you asking 

16    the sponsor a question?

17                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Well, I asked you 

18    if she'd yield for a question.

19                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   But are 

21    you on the -- explaining --

22                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   That's what I 

23    asked you, if I could ask her a question.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Yes.

25                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   So, 


                                                               1865

 1    Senator Krueger, I know you're familiar, and all 

 2    of our colleagues here are -- but in terms of the 

 3    taxpayers watching and those who we take an oath 

 4    of office to, could you explain what the 

 5    Constitution says about any bill that comes to 

 6    our desk, including a hovering around 

 7    $220 billion budget bill?  

 8                 What does the Constitution say 

 9    should happen when the bill gets on our desk?

10                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   We don't put them 

11    on our desk anymore, we put them through the iPad 

12    or through the LRS system.  

13                 But the same point, that bills are 

14    supposed to age for three days before they're 

15    voted upon, unless there is a message of 

16    necessity from the Governor.

17                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Would the Senator 

18    yield.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

20    sponsor yield?

21                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

23    sponsor yields.

24                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   So I understand 

25    this is an extender to pay the state workers.  So 


                                                               1866

 1    we know what that value is to us.  We know they 

 2    have to come to work, we know the service they 

 3    provided.  So they're probably going to get a lot 

 4    of votes from us.

 5                 What we don't know is the content of 

 6    this budget, hovering around $220 billion.  Could 

 7    you explain why it's responsible to vote for that 

 8    when we don't have those at least two days, 

 9    one and a half days, 12 hours, maybe eight hours, 

10    maybe three hours -- how about 15 minutes?  Could 

11    you explain that to us, how responsible that 

12    might or might not be for the taxpayers we 

13    represent, for my vote and for the voters on this 

14    side and your colleagues on your side?

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   So, Senator -- 

16    through you, Madam President -- I completely 

17    empathize because I have stood where you stood 

18    and used the exact same argument.  

19                 I would prefer that we did not have 

20    messages of necessity on budget bills.  I would 

21    prefer that we did have the chance to review 

22    them.  

23                 I will point out to my colleagues 

24    that they have both the Governor's original 

25    Executive Budget, they have both the one-house 


                                                               1867

 1    budget from the Senate, the one-house budget from 

 2    the Assembly.  So they understand, or they can, 

 3    the parameters of the debate that is taking place 

 4    right now between the two houses and the 

 5    Governor.

 6                 But you're right, they don't have 

 7    bill language of the very specifics of what will 

 8    be narrowed down, hopefully very quickly, and 

 9    turned into budget legislation.

10                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Will the Senator 

11    yield for another question.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

13    Senator yield?  

14                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Did you say I was 

15    right?  

16                 (Laughter.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

18    Senator -- 

19                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Okay.  What would 

20    the damage be of giving us the bills on Thursday 

21    and waiting the three days for us to read it?

22                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   So it's a great 

23    question:  When does a late budget become a 

24    problem?  

25                 My understanding is that there are 


                                                               1868

 1    school districts that have their local school 

 2    board votes as early as the week after -- 

 3    April 12th.  So I actually think some of the harm 

 4    is if we don't get the budget done in time for 

 5    the school districts to know exactly what their 

 6    education funding is going to be when they are 

 7    bringing their new budgets to people.

 8                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Would the Senator 

 9    yield.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

11    sponsor yield?

12                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14    sponsor yields.

15                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Well, by my 

16    count -- let's see.  If you give it to us 

17    Thursday -- Friday, Saturday, Sunday, that's 

18    three days.  There's no school budgets within 

19    three days after Thursday.  That wouldn't impact 

20    it at all.  

21                 So what would the problem be?  For 

22    us to read it on Thursday, Friday, Saturday, 

23    Sunday and then have a knowledgeable vote on 

24    that budget?

25                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Well, if we put 


                                                               1869

 1    out a budget, they still need to translate what 

 2    does that mean for their district and if they 

 3    need to reduce what they were projecting for 

 4    their voters -- or increase, as the case may be 

 5    that they would really need more than a few 

 6    minutes to deal with that.

 7                 So I actually think we're cutting it 

 8    pretty close as is.  And I would prefer not to 

 9    have to cut it any closer.

10                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Would the Senator 

11    yield for another question.  

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

13    Senator yield?  

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

16    Senator yields.

17                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   How many school 

18    board votes will there be on the 12th of this -- 

19    did you say the 12th?

20                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   I believe that's 

21    right, the 12th.  

22                 We believe over 600.

23                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Would the Senator 

24    yield.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 


                                                               1870

 1    Senator yield?  

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Yes.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4    Senator yields.

 5                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Do you have any 

 6    knowledge of whether there will be anything done 

 7    to help with the gas tax or any situation with 

 8    the pain at the pump or with bail, the cash bail, 

 9    criminal justice?  Any inkling of a little bit of 

10    information about those two important concepts 

11    that we're concerned about, when it's the highest 

12    inflation in 40 years of our constituents?

13                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   So I believe that 

14    both of those issues have been under discussion 

15    and are still under discussion.

16                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.

18                 Thank you, Senator.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

20    you, Senator.

21                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

22    to be heard?

23                 Senator Helming.

24                 SENATOR HELMING:   Thank you, 

25    Madam President.  If the sponsor will yield for a 


                                                               1871

 1    question.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

 3    sponsor yield?

 4                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   One moment.

 5                 Yes, Madam President, I would be 

 6    happy to answer.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 8    Senator yields.

 9                 SENATOR HELMING:   Thank you, 

10    Madam President.

11                 So, Senator Krueger, I was just 

12    looking for some clarification.  When I heard my 

13    colleague Senator Tedisco ask a question -- and 

14    he framed it around transparency and having 

15    enough time to review the budget so that we could 

16    make educated votes on behalf of our 

17    constituents -- you had mentioned that the one 

18    thing that we could be doing, or I interpreted 

19    what you said to say that we could be reviewing 

20    the Governor's original proposal, we could be 

21    reviewing the Senate one-house budget.  

22                 But just to get back -- and 

23    Senator Tedisco brought up part of this too -- in 

24    the Governor's original budget and in the Senate 

25    one-house, what was in there about bail and 


                                                               1872

 1    discovery reform?

 2                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Hmm.  I think 

 3    that's a good catch by the Senator.  

 4                 I believe that the Governor's 

 5    proposal by and large came out after she released 

 6    her Executive Budget.  And so I don't think there 

 7    was anything significant in either one-house or 

 8    the Governor's Executive Budget on this important 

 9    issue.  It came up late in the game.

10                 SENATOR HELMING:   Through you, 

11    Madam President, if the sponsor will continue to 

12    yield.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

14    sponsor yield?

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   If I could make 

16    it the last question, just because I'm nervous 

17    about timeline.  So pick your best question.  I 

18    hate to be rude, but I'm being told that we need 

19    to get this to the Comptroller.

20                 SENATOR HELMING:   Is this through 

21    you, Madam President?

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Yes.

23                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Through you, 

24    Madam President.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   So the 


                                                               1873

 1    sponsor will yield for one final question.

 2                 SENATOR HELMING:   Okay.  So we're 

 3    being asked to vote on a $360 million extender 

 4    right now -- which I fully support paying our 

 5    state workers.  They shouldn't suffer the 

 6    consequences of the inability to get a budget 

 7    done on time.  And it's unfortunate that I'm 

 8    being limited to two questions.  

 9                 But going back to the one question 

10    that I have remaining to me, that question would 

11    be:  Senator Krueger, was there anything in the 

12    Governor's original proposal or in the Senate 

13    one-house about a certain stadium being built?

14                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   No, there was 

15    nothing in the budget about a stadium being 

16    built.  And I still have seen no language within 

17    a budget bill related to a stadium.  Or the 

18    extender either.

19                 SENATOR HELMING:   Since I am not 

20    allowed to ask any further questions of the 

21    sponsor, I would just comment that it is 

22    incredibly important for us to be able to do our 

23    jobs responsibly to uphold the oath of office 

24    that we've all taken.  We need to have these 

25    budget bills in a timely manner.  Having it 


                                                               1874

 1    minutes before it's time to vote on them is not 

 2    acceptable to anyone.  

 3                 And to feel that there's pressure 

 4    because the Comptroller's office wants this at 

 5    4 o'clock and it's now, you know, minutes before 

 6    4 o'clock, I just find it unacceptable.

 7                 Thank you, Madam President.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 9    you, Senator.

10                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

11    to be heard?

12                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Just one 

13    clarification, if I might, Madam President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Yes, 

15    ma'am.

16                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Earlier 

17    Senator O'Mara asked what amount of money was in 

18    this bill that was not for payroll.  And it's 11 

19    million out of the 260 million that is not -- 

20    excuse me, 11 million of the 360 million is not 

21    related to payroll or associated taxes.

22                 Thank you, Madam President.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

24    you, Senator.

25                 Seeing and hearing no other 


                                                               1875

 1    Senators, the debate is now closed.

 2                 The Secretary will ring the bell.

 3                 Read the last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 10.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

15    reading of the controversial calendar.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.

18                 Let me return to motions and 

19    resolutions at this time.  

20                 Amendments are offered to the 

21    following Third Reading Calendar bills:  

22                 By Senator Krueger, page 16, 

23    Calendar 451, Senate Print 7278A; 

24                 And by Senator Parker, page 32, 

25    Calendar 715, Senate Print 8405A. 


                                                               1876

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    amendments are received, and the bills will 

 3    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

 5    up previously adopted Resolution 1978, by 

 6    Senator Sepúlveda, read its title, and recognize 

 7    Senator Sepúlveda.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 9    Secretary will read.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

11    1978, by Senator Sepúlveda, mourning the death of 

12    Venancio Catala Jr., renowned public servant, 

13    distinguished citizen, and devoted member of his 

14    community.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

16    Sepúlveda on the resolution.

17                 SENATOR SEPÚLVEDA:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President, for allowing me to bring this 

19    resolution to the floor today.

20                 In my 10 years as either an 

21    Assemblyman or State Senator, I've done many 

22    resolutions in both chambers.  But today I do 

23    this resolution with a little sense of sadness 

24    but a little sense of pride as well, for the 

25    person who we're honoring today, Venancio "Benny" 


                                                               1877

 1    Catala.  

 2                 Unfortunately, Benny passed away on 

 3    January 17th at the young age of 52.  And for 

 4    many of us, especially in the Bronx, it was a 

 5    very sad day.  I've known Benny for over 

 6    30 years, and Benny has been more like a family 

 7    member to me than a friend.  He's helped me, he's 

 8    helped my family members individually, and even 

 9    when we were on different sides of political 

10    fights, Benny was always a great friend.

11                 There are many people in the 

12    Bronx -- many people in New York City, I 

13    daresay -- who Benny has helped one way or 

14    another.  I remember at his funeral so many 

15    elected officials came in from different parts of 

16    the City of New York that I was surprised at the 

17    outpour of love and affection for Benny.  

18                 His family is watching us today, 

19    they're watching this proceeding.  And I hope 

20    that they get a sense, when we're all done 

21    speaking, of how important Benny was to many of 

22    us.  

23                 Benny dedicated his life to service 

24    at the young age of 16.  Benny began his career 

25    as a public servant, where he basically helped 


                                                               1878

 1    people with housing, food, and other social 

 2    services that were much needed in the community 

 3    that he represented.

 4                 Benny worked for many years with 

 5    Assemblywoman Aurelia Greene, and in his capacity 

 6    working with her is where he got the opportunity 

 7    to help so many people.

 8                 I'm fighting back -- getting a 

 9    little emotional here, because Benny was that 

10    kind of a friend to me.  In my darkest days of my 

11    political life, Benny was always there to help me 

12    and support me, and I'll never forget that.  His 

13    infinite selflessness and benevolence will shine 

14    through his family's vivid and happy memories.  

15    His insight, his strength will forever be a 

16    beacon of love, light and hope to countless 

17    people whose lives Benny touched.

18                 My deepest and sincerest 

19    condolences are with the family, the entire 

20    family, for the loss of such a great public 

21    servant, such a great friend, such a great human 

22    being.  

23                 Benny, you will always live in our 

24    lives, in our hearts and in our minds.  What you 

25    did for the Bronx, for your friends, and for your 


                                                               1879

 1    family will never be forgotten.  And I'm sad that 

 2    we lost you at such a young age, but I know 

 3    you're in a better place.  And I know that our 

 4    community in the Bronx and in the City of New 

 5    York will never forget you.

 6                 Thank you.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 8    you.

 9                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

10                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.

12                 Thank you, Senator Sepúlveda, for 

13    introducing this incredibly difficult resolution 

14    to speak about.  

15                 We speak about a lot of resolutions 

16    on the floor, Madam President, about historical 

17    figures, but it might be the first time I'm 

18    speaking about a friend -- somebody who helped me 

19    get into politics, somebody who believed in me 

20    regardless of where I was from.  Benny Catala -- 

21    Venancio Catala Jr. -- we called him Benny.  If 

22    you were from the Bronx and you heard the name 

23    Benny, there was only one man you were talking 

24    about, and it was this man that we're talking 

25    about on the floor.


                                                               1880

 1                 It is ironic that we are speaking 

 2    about him on this resolution in the first day 

 3    when we can -- where we're permitted to file 

 4    petitions.  

 5                 Benny was a political master.  Benny 

 6    knew everything that there was to know about the 

 7    Bronx and, as Senator Sepúlveda alluded to, about 

 8    more than the Bronx.  He was more than just a 

 9    friend, he was a confidant.  He was someone who 

10    gave his last to so many people.  At his funeral 

11    there were so many outpourings of love and 

12    emotion about things that Benny did for them that 

13    they didn't even know that Benny did for them 

14    until somebody told them after the fact.  

15                 Benny was your favorite rapper's 

16    favorite rapper.  He was your favorite guy's 

17    favorite guy.  He had somebody for everything if 

18    you needed it.  Like in listening to the people 

19    at his wake and at his funeral, the amount of 

20    lives that he's touched is just remarkable.  

21                 And you know somebody the way that 

22    you know them, but it's always remarkable when at 

23    these home-going celebrations to be able to hear 

24    how these people that touch your life impacted 

25    the lives of everybody else.


                                                               1881

 1                 So I can share that Benny was a -- 

 2    someone who had a keen sense of humor, a sharp 

 3    sense of humor, as it were.  And he would always 

 4    send text messages of certain memes, right?  And 

 5    I remember one final meme that he sent me -- and 

 6    this is how I knew that Benny loved me, because 

 7    he sent me a meme of me and my daughters wearing 

 8    Mets jerseys.  Now, if you knew Benny, you knew 

 9    how much he hated the Mets and loved the Yankees.  

10    So for him to send me that meme meant a lot to 

11    me.  

12                 Benny was sharp.  But not just a 

13    sharp wit, but he had a sharp line, a razor-sharp 

14    line.  He always shouted out his barber E Sharp, 

15    and I always texted him, "Benny, when you going 

16    to hook me up with E Sharp so I can get a line 

17    too?"

18                 Benny was an incredibly dapper 

19    individual.  He loved himself some Ralph Lauren 

20    Polo.  He would once say:  Thou shalt not wear 

21    USPA.  He wanted to make sure that it was Ralph 

22    and Ralph only.  

23                 He was just -- but he was more than 

24    just somebody who was charismatic and witty, he 

25    was a worker.  He was someone that would be -- he 


                                                               1882

 1    would have been binding with us, binding 

 2    petitions until the last person was out the door.  

 3    He would have been out on the streets making sure 

 4    he was talking to people.  

 5                 But it's not just about the 

 6    political work, it's the community work -- how he 

 7    started out with Reverend Jerome A. Greene and 

 8    the late, great Aurelia Greene in the streets of 

 9    the South Bronx.  Benny was a unifier.  He was 

10    somebody that brought Blacks and Latinos together 

11    in the borough of the Bronx, because he had that 

12    gravitas, he had that swag, as it were, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 And it's interesting how people send 

15    messages from beyond.  On the day of his funeral, 

16    I got in the car and I put on the music on 

17    shuffle, and the first song I heard was "It's So 

18    Hard to Say Goodbye."  And it was really 

19    interesting.  Then the next song I heard was 

20    Nice & Smooth, "Hip Hop Junkies," which was one 

21    of Benny's favorite groups.  And he grew up with 

22    one of the guys, Greg Nice, from Nice & Smooth.  

23                 So many things to speak about Benny 

24    and so many things that he's done in the 

25    community.  And I just -- you know, I'm going to 


                                                               1883

 1    bring it to a pause here.  But I talk about 

 2    petitions and how petitions have like a dual 

 3    meaning, right?  Petitions in the church, 

 4    petitions to pray, and also petitions that we 

 5    need to get on the ballot.  

 6                 And what I'll say is that Benny is 

 7    organizing in heaven right now, and he's got a 

 8    slate and he was accepted with no challenges.  We 

 9    are extremely proud of the work that he has done 

10    in the physical form, but we know that he was a 

11    man of faith and that his work continues in the 

12    metaphysical.  

13                 So to you, Big Ben, cheers to you, 

14    Benny.  All the best to you, my friend.  To your 

15    family, to your loved ones, to the Bronx -- you 

16    made the Bronx a better place.  London might have 

17    Big Ben as their monument, but Big Ben is our 

18    monument in the boogie-down Bronx.  

19                 God rest the life and soul of 

20    Venancio "Benny" Catala Jr.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

22    you, Senator.

23                 The resolution was adopted on 

24    March 8th.

25                 Senator Gianaris.


                                                               1884

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   At the request 

 2    of the sponsor, that resolution is open for 

 3    cosponsorship.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    resolution is open for cosponsorship.  

 6                 Should you choose not to be a 

 7    cosponsor of the resolution, please notify the 

 8    desk.

 9                 Senator Gianaris.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's take up 

11    the calendar at this time, please.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

13    Secretary will read.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    397, Senate Print 6828A, by Senator Mayer, an act 

16    to amend the Labor Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect immediately.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               1885

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 3    Mayer to explain her vote.

 4                 SENATOR MAYER:   Yes, thank you, 

 5    Madam President.  I'm sorry I didn't get up 

 6    quicker.  

 7                 I do want to explain my vote.  This 

 8    bill is so exceptionally important to all of us 

 9    because it would require the Department of Labor 

10    to give notice of whether a person is eligible or 

11    ineligible for unemployment benefits within 

12    30 days, unless there's some extraordinary 

13    circumstances.  

14                 And I know that all of us in this 

15    chamber, on both sides of the aisle, have these 

16    experiences.  But this is real to the people we 

17    serve.  And I asked my staff to give me the last 

18    few claims that we've gotten, still calling our 

19    office two years after the onset of COVID.  

20                 "I'm calling with regards to 

21    unemployment insurance.  My son has made a number 

22    of calls, and he gives them all the information 

23    and no one gets back to him.  And it's a really 

24    sad situation when the people who are supposed to 

25    be helping you don't."


                                                               1886

 1                 "Been waiting eight weeks and still 

 2    haven't received any benefits.  They keep 

 3    determining my benefits amount, but I can't get 

 4    through on the phone lines."  

 5                 "I'm a one-income household.  I rely 

 6    on my unemployment.  I can't pay my bills without 

 7    it.  Have not heard anything back about my 

 8    claim."  

 9                 "I have not received any information 

10    about the status of my claim.  It has been many 

11    weeks."  

12                 These are this year's complaints, 

13    two years after we started this onslaught of 

14    unemployment.  And I suspect every one of us has 

15    these calls.  

16                 This bill -- we need to change this 

17    system and require the Department of Labor to 

18    give notice of whether you're eligible or 

19    ineligible so that you can apply for a hearing, 

20    if you're ineligible, and that there is pressure 

21    on them to do this.  

22                 I urge my colleagues to support 

23    this.  And I urge the Department of Labor, let's 

24    move this process along and give our constituents 

25    the information and the benefits they are 


                                                               1887

 1    entitled to.

 2                 I vote aye.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 4    Mayer to be recorded in the affirmative.

 5                 Announce the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    471, Assembly Print Number 7603, by 

11    Assemblymember Sillitti, an act to repeal certain 

12    provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               1888

 1    491, Senate Print 8128, by Senator Breslin, an 

 2    act to amend the Labor Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    586, Senate Print 1256B, by Senator Gianaris, an 

17    act to amend the Public Health Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

22    shall have become a law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               1889

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    591, Senate Print 2988, by Senator Harckham, an 

 8    act in relation to ordering a study and report on 

 9    improvements of State Route 9A.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

18    Reichlin-Melnick to explain his vote.

19                 SENATOR REICHLIN-MELNICK:   Thank 

20    you, Madam President.

21                 And thank you to Senator Harckham 

22    for introducing this bill, which I am proud to 

23    cosponsor.

24                 So I want everybody here to imagine, 

25    and everybody watching, that you're driving down 


                                                               1890

 1    a state highway, wherever you may be in New York 

 2    State, and all of a sudden there's a sign that 

 3    says "Low Bridge Ahead."  And if you don't merge 

 4    out of the right lane that you're driving in into 

 5    the passing lane, you're going to smash right 

 6    into that bridge.  

 7                 That's a situation that truck 

 8    traffic on State Route 9A in the town of Ossining 

 9    faces every single day.  This is a 90-year-old 

10    roadway that was built at a time when trucks were 

11    not as large as they are today, cars didn't go as 

12    fast, and the bridges didn't need to be as high.  

13                 Today trucks are allowed on this 

14    roadway, and yet there are several places where 

15    if they fail to merge, they hit those bridges.  

16                 So this bill by Senator Harckham, 

17    which I cosponsor, says one thing very simply:  

18    It's time for the DOT to do a study and figure 

19    out how are we going to fix this dangerous road 

20    that passes through the Towns of Ossining and 

21    Mount Pleasant.  

22                 Forty-five-thousand vehicles a day 

23    use this highway.  And on average, in the 

24    two and-a-half-mile stretch that goes to the 

25    Village of Briarcliff Manor in my district, there 


                                                               1891

 1    are over 120 accidents a year.  It's an average 

 2    of more than three a week.  It strains the local 

 3    police, fire and EMS departments.  And it is a 

 4    tragedy waiting to happen.  

 5                 There have been fatal accidents on 

 6    this stretch of road.  There have been accidents 

 7    involving school buses.  It is a matter of time.

 8                 And so I hope -- and I am grateful 

 9    to the Senate for passing this bill a second 

10    time.  We passed it last year.  I hope the 

11    Assembly will do likewise.  I hope we can get 

12    some funding in the budget for this study, 

13    because I don't know any other highway out there 

14    across New York State which allows trucks on it 

15    and yet they can't fit under some of the bridges.  

16                 So thank you very much, 

17    Madam President.  I vote aye.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

19    Reichlin-Melnick to be recorded in the 

20    affirmative.

21                 Announce the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               1892

 1    645, Senate Print 4471A, by Senator Mannion, an 

 2    act to amend the General Municipal Law and the 

 3    Public Authorities Law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 5    last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 7    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 8    shall have become a law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    693, Senate Print 7106A, by Senator Mannion, an 

19    act to amend the Social Services Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

23    act shall take effect immediately.  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               1893

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    710, Senate Print 2933A, by Senator Parker, an 

 9    act to direct the Department of State and the 

10    Public Service Commission to jointly study and 

11    report upon the provision to consumer credit 

12    reporting agencies.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               1894

 1    Calendar Number 710, those Senators voting in the 

 2    negative are Senators O'Mara and Ortt.

 3                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 2.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    718, Senate Print 2789, by Senator Sepúlveda, an 

 8    act to amend the Executive Law.

 9                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

11    aside.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    731, Senate Print 28A, by Senator Kaplan, an act 

14    to amend the State Administrative Procedure Act.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 


                                                               1895

 1    is passed.

 2                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 3    reading of today's calendar.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Now let's move 

 5    on to the controversial calendar, please.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 7    Secretary will ring the bell.

 8                 The Secretary will read.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    718, Senate Print 2789, by Senator Sepúlveda, an 

11    act to amend the Executive Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

13    Lanza, why do you rise?

14                 SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, I 

15    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

16    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

17    you recognize Senator Helming to be heard.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

19    you, Senator Lanza.

20                 Upon review of the amendment, in 

21    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

22    nongermane and out of order at this time.

23                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

24    Madam President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

25    and ask that you recognize Senator Helming.


                                                               1896

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    appeal has been made and recognized, and 

 3    Senator Helming may be heard.

 4                 SENATOR HELMING:   Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.  I rise to appeal the ruling of 

 6    the chair.  

 7                 The proposed amendment is germane 

 8    because Senate Bill 2789 is about providing 

 9    additional protections to victims of the vengeful 

10    sharing of intimate images, while the amendment 

11    that I've brought forward would provide 

12    additional protections to victims of all crimes 

13    by repealing the bail and discovery reform laws.

14                 More specifically, the bail and 

15    discovery reforms have proven to be a disaster, 

16    causing unnecessary and irreparable harm.  We can 

17    see the impact that these reforms have on our 

18    state as crime continues to rise and more and 

19    more New Yorkers feel unsafe in their own 

20    homes.

21                 These bail laws leave judges with no 

22    option to set bail on individuals charged with 

23    several serious offenses, including certain 

24    burglary, arson and robbery charges.  As a 

25    result, victims of those crimes are vulnerable to 


                                                               1897

 1    harassment, intimidation and additional violence.

 2                 And judges have no option to set 

 3    bail even when the defendant has a history of 

 4    violence or witness intimidation or tampering.  

 5                 Time and time again, we've seen how 

 6    those misguided bail reforms have hurt 

 7    New Yorkers.  Let me remind you of New York 

 8    Police Department Officer Dalsh Veve, who was 

 9    severely injured and is now bound to a wheelchair 

10    after being dragged for blocks by a stolen 

11    vehicle driven by a criminal with 11 -- yes, 

12    11 -- prior arrests.  

13                 In May of last year, while this 

14    criminal was out on parole, he led NYPD officers 

15    on a high-speed chase in another stolen vehicle.  

16    And then guess what happened in February of this 

17    year?  This same criminal led Port Authority 

18    officers on another chase in another stolen car.  

19                 And his punishment -- of maybe I 

20    should more aptly call it his reward -- for his 

21    most recent arrest and history of crime, he was 

22    released due to New York State's misguided bail 

23    laws, which forbid a judge from setting bail in 

24    stolen car cases.  

25                 Let me tell you about Mark Knapp, a 


                                                               1898

 1    59-year-old Finger Lakes man who was beloved by 

 2    his wife, his daughters, his family and our 

 3    entire community.  He was struck and killed by a 

 4    drunk driver who fled the scene.  Just one month 

 5    prior to the fatal incidence that took Mark's 

 6    life, this criminal was arrested on aggravated 

 7    DWI charges and was eligible for mandatory 

 8    release.

 9                 A 24-year-old Ontario County man at 

10    the center of an FBI investigation was released 

11    after being charged with promoting child 

12    pornography.  Under the bail laws, it's 

13    disgusting, but this isn't a qualifying offense.

14                 These are just a few examples of 

15    people's lives being destroyed because of the 

16    changes to bail and discovery laws.

17                 The lengthy list of offenses that 

18    are not bail-eligible includes unlawful 

19    dissemination or publication of an intimate 

20    image, the offense that is the focus of the bill 

21    that's before us.  And while this bill makes 

22    important amendments that would allow victims to 

23    hide their address from the criminal that 

24    disseminated their intimate pictures, our bail 

25    and discovery laws do nothing, absolutely nothing 


                                                               1899

 1    to protect that same victim once the offender is 

 2    arrested.  Does that even make sense?

 3                 I've said this before time and time 

 4    again on this floor, this is not a Democrat or 

 5    Republican issue.  This is about public safety, 

 6    which should be our number-one priority.  Without 

 7    having a deterrent against committing a crime, 

 8    our fates and the fates of our loved ones are 

 9    held in the hands of those who have no regard for 

10    the safety of others.  

11                 Just what is it going to take to 

12    keep these dangerous individuals off our streets?  

13    And yes, I've heard the arguments and read about 

14    the arguments that the data does not indicate a 

15    need for change.  However, I'd offer the 

16    Monroe County Sheriff's Office conducted an 

17    analysis of local data which was gathered by the 

18    Monroe Crime Analysis Center on repeat offenders.  

19                 That December of 2021 study showed 

20    that 74 individuals conducted at least 131 new 

21    known crimes after receiving their first 

22    appearance tickets.  Some individuals recorded up 

23    to six additional crimes -- and that's just the 

24    recorded crimes committed that were known.

25                 And in addition, this study found 


                                                               1900

 1    that in Rochester the number of shooting victims 

 2    increased by more than 105 percent in 2021, 

 3    versus the five-year average.  And the number of 

 4    individuals killed by gun violence in 2021 went 

 5    up 120 percent compared to the five-year average.

 6                 Madam President, I offer this.  This 

 7    is real crime.  These are real lives lost, and 

 8    these are families who are being torn apart.  

 9    Clearly bail and discovery reform is failing.  I 

10    voted against these measures when they were 

11    pushed forward, and I'm going to continue to 

12    advocate against them until they are repealed.

13                 For these reasons, Madam President, 

14    I strongly urge you to consider the victims and 

15    reconsider your ruling.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

17    you, Senator.

18                 I want to remind the house that the 

19    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

20    ruling of the chair.

21                 Those in favor of overruling the 

22    chair, signify by saying aye.

23                 SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

24    hands.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 


                                                               1901

 1    we've agreed to waive the showing of hands and 

 2    record each member of the Minority in the 

 3    affirmative.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

 5    objection, so ordered.

 6                 Announce the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 9    ruling of the chair stands and the bill-in-chief 

10    is before the house.

11                 The Secretary will ring the bell.

12                 Read the last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14    act shall take effect immediately.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 Senator Gianaris.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

25    further business at the desk?


                                                               1902

 1                 (Pause.)

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 3    we've rushed through so much business today I 

 4    nearly forgot that -- I know we have a 

 5    distinguished religious leader here with us 

 6    today, and we're going to do this as a 

 7    benediction today.  

 8                 And so if you'd please call up our 

 9    special guest.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Rabbi 

11    Shmuel Butman, director of the Lubavitch Youth 

12    Organization, will deliver today's benediction.

13                 Rabbi?

14                 RABBI BUTMAN:   Let us pray 

15    together.

16                 {In Hebrew.}  Our Father in Heaven, 

17    please bestow Your blessings upon the members of 

18    the New York State Senate, upon themselves and 

19    upon their families.  Bless them with all the 

20    good things of happiness and benevolence in 

21    everything that they do.

22                 Especially since they are going to 

23    pass a resolution honoring 120 Days of Education, 

24    in honor of the 120th birthday of the Rebbe Rabbi 

25    Menachem Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe.


                                                               1903

 1                 In Psalm 121 that we start saying on 

 2    the day of the Rebbe's birthday, it says {in 

 3    Hebrew}, which means that if a third person needs 

 4    help, who is going to help them?  Almighty God, 

 5    the Creator of heaven and earth.  

 6                 The Rebbe always liked Days of 

 7    Education because the Rebbe explains that he 

 8    wants every child, regardless of race, regardless 

 9    of religion, regardless of color, regardless of 

10    creed, to know that there is an Eye that sees and 

11    an Ear that hears and that the world is not a 

12    jungle.  

13                 We take a look at what's happening 

14    in the world now, and we see the reason the world 

15    is less than perfect:  Because not everyone makes 

16    that calculation that there is an Eye that sees 

17    and an Ear that hears and that the world is not a 

18    jungle.  And this is why the Rebbe wanted every 

19    child to understand that.

20                 You here in the Senate of the State 

21    of New York are not only leaders, you're not only 

22    the custodians of goodness and of good deeds and 

23    of law and order in the State of New York, but 

24    because New York is a world place and the world 

25    is looking up to you, that you are the leaders 


                                                               1904

 1    not only in New York State, but also in the 

 2    United States of America.  And because the United 

 3    States of America is a superpower, then what you 

 4    do in the United States of America has a 

 5    reflection on the entire world.

 6                 In 1991 I went to Washington and I 

 7    opened the United States Senate.  Before I went 

 8    to Washington, I went to the Rebbe, and the Rebbe 

 9    said I should take with me a pushkeh.  A pushkeh 

10    is a charity box.  

11                 And he said, "While you're there 

12    opening the United States Senate in Washington, 

13    take with you a pushkeh and give a dollar for 

14    charity, and they should know that -- all the 

15    members should know what money should be used 

16    for."

17                 And this is why we are going to do 

18    the same.  We're going to put in a dollar in this 

19    pushkeh for charity.  And we hope that later, 

20    when we have a chance, each and every one of you 

21    will also contribute one dollar to the charity 

22    box.

23                 I should tell you this is not an 

24    effort for fundraising.  Because if this would be 

25    an effort for fundraising, we would ask you for 


                                                               1905

 1    much more than one dollar.  

 2                 (Laughter.)

 3                 RABBI BUTMAN:   Nevertheless, this 

 4    is an effort to do more goodness and kindness, 

 5    and we're doing it right now.

 6                 I also want to tell you that every 

 7    Saturday in our synagogues we pray for you, for 

 8    each and every one of you.  We say:  Almighty 

 9    God, all those who serve the public faithfully, 

10    You should bless them with all the good things 

11    that they need.  

12                 You are the ones who are serving the 

13    public, and we are praying for you in our shuls, 

14    in our synagogues, every Saturday every single 

15    week.  

16                 We bless you that you should have 

17    health and you should have happiness, not only 

18    for yourself but also for yourself in the 

19    spiritual sense and also in the physical sense.

20                 And you have our blessings that you 

21    should pass the budget successfully today.

22                 Amen.  

23                 (Laughter.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

25    you, Rabbi Butman.  


                                                               1906

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   And now, 

 3    Madam President, is there any further business at 

 4    the desk?

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

 6    no further business at the desk.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 8    adjourn until tomorrow, Tuesday, April 5th, at 

 9    3:00 p.m.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   On 

11    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

12    Tuesday, April 5th, at 3:00 p.m. 

13                 (Whereupon, at 4:20 p.m., the Senate 

14    adjourned.)

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