Regular Session - May 3, 2023
          
    
          
   
  
  
                                                                   3590
 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE
 2                          
 3                          
 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD
 5                          
 6                          
 7                          
 8                          
 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK
10                     May 3, 2023
11                     11:47 a.m.
12                          
13                          
14                   REGULAR SESSION
15  
16  
17  
18  SENATOR JAMAAL T. BAILEY, Acting President
19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
                                                               3591
 1                P R O C E E D I N G S
 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 3    Senate will come to order.  
 4                 I ask everyone present to please 
 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.
 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 
 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Imam 
 9    Tahir Kukj, spiritual leader of the Albanian 
10    Muslim community on Staten Island, from the 
11    Albanian Islamic Cultural Center, Staten Island, 
12    New York, will deliver today's invocation.
13                 Imam?
14                 IMAM KUKJ:   Good morning.  
15                 In the name of God, most gracious, 
16    most merciful.  God Almighty, thank You for this 
17    beautiful day.  Thank You for giving me the honor 
18    and privilege to be amongst those elected to lead 
19    our state.  
20                 As Imam, as a son of Albanian farmer 
21    who lived in very removed area in former 
22    Yugoslavia, who had nothing except hope and my 
23    father's prayers, after 50 years, God Almighty 
24    enabled me to be here, the most revered place in 
25    New York State, at the Senate, to offer my 
                                                               3592
 1    sincere prayers to God Almighty and gratitude to 
 2    all our Senators.
 3                 God Almighty, we ask You that You 
 4    bless all our Senators, and especially Senators 
 5    from Staten Island --
 6                 (Laughter.)
 7                 IMAM KUKJ:   -- my good dear friend 
 8    and sister Jessica, and my dear brother Andrew 
 9    Lanza, and all that are elected to serve and lead 
10    our state.
11                 I pray that God Almighty give you 
12    wisdom of prophets and memory of the messengers 
13    and righteous heart, like angels, to feel for 
14    your constituents and do what is right for our 
15    state.  
16                 I pray to God Almighty that bestow 
17    upon you advisors that they seek, to provide 
18    honest opinions with wisdom.  
19                 I pray to God Almighty to pour in 
20    your hearts love and loyalty for our state.  
21                 I pray to God Almighty that inspires 
22    you to break the barriers that were built by 
23    self-ambition for power, and reach the agreement 
24    what is always good and positive for our state.
25                 I pray to God Almighty to bless your 
                                                               3593
 1    families.  As they grow day by day, they are 
 2    patiently waiting for you to do the job, as they 
 3    miss you on several family occasions that are 
 4    dear to them.
 5                 I pray to God Almighty to inspire 
 6    you to seek what is the best for our state, and 
 7    remind you that this state is an example looked 
 8    upon by other states in our nation and far 
 9    beyond.  The entire globe looks at the 
10    Empire State of New York.
11                 God Almighty, we thank You for the 
12    achievement recently our Senate was able to do 
13    the budget.  Hopefully this will follow through 
14    in our nation's capital.
15                 God Almighty, we thank You for this 
16    day and we ask You that You continue to inspire 
17    and guide and protect all our Senators, with no 
18    exceptions.  We do love our own, but we love and 
19    respect all of them.
20                 God bless you all.  God bless 
21    New York State.  And God bless always 
22    United States of America.  
23                 In Your name we make this prayer.  
24    Amen.
25                 (Response of "Amen.")
                                                               3594
 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Reading 
 2    of the Journal.
 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 
 4    May 2, 2023, the Senate met pursuant to 
 5    adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, May 1, 2023, 
 6    was read and approved.  On motion, the Senate 
 7    adjourned.
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Without 
 9    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.
10                 Presentation of petitions.
11                 Messages from the Assembly.
12                 The Secretary will read.
13                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger 
14    moves to discharge, from the Committee on 
15    Higher Education, Assembly Bill Number 3158A and 
16    substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 131A, 
17    Third Reading Calendar 147.  
18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   So 
19    ordered.
20                 Messages from the Governor.
21                 Reports of standing committees.
22                 Reports of select committees.
23                 Communications and reports from 
24    state officers.
25                 Motions and resolutions.
                                                               3595
 1                 Senator Gianaris.
 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 
 3    Mr. President.  
 4                 On behalf of Senator Parker, on 
 5    page 9 I offer the following amendments to 
 6    Calendar 237, Senate Print 2935A, and ask that 
 7    said bill retain its place on the Third Reading 
 8    Calendar.
 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   One 
10    second, Senator.  
11                 Can we have a little bit of order, 
12    folks?  Thank you.
13                 The amendments are received, and the 
14    bill will retain its place on the Third Reading 
15    Calendar.
16                 Senator Gianaris.
17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 
18    up previously adapted Resolution 874, by 
19    Senator Webb, read its title and recognize 
20    Senator Webb.
21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
22    Secretary will read.
23                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 
24    874, by Senator Webb, memorializing 
25    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2, 2023, as 
                                                               3596
 1    Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Day in 
 2    the State of New York.
 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
 4    Webb on the resolution.
 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Just give 
 6    Senator Webb a moment to come over to this side 
 7    of the room, please.
 8                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 
 9    Mr. President.
10                 I rise to thank my Senate colleagues 
11    for supporting this resolution memorializing 
12    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2, 2023, as 
13    Domestic Violence Awareness and Prevention Day in 
14    the State of New York.  
15                 We are also being joined today by 
16    some special guests with the New York State 
17    Coalition Against Domestic Violence, and I want 
18    to acknowledge them as well:  The executive 
19    director of this coalition, Connie Neal.  Also 
20    the director of public policy and advocacy, 
21    Joan Gerhardt, and Brittni Gulotty, who is the 
22    public policy coordinator, have joined us in the 
23    chamber this morning.
24                 So I want to share a few stats that 
25    further underscore why taking the time today to 
                                                               3597
 1    lift up this important day of awareness is so 
 2    critical and integral for us here in New York and 
 3    nationally.  
 4                 More than 10 million people are 
 5    physically abused by an intimate partner each 
 6    year nationwide.  Domestic violence impacts 
 7    people from all social groups, regardless of 
 8    race, socioeconomic status, gender identity, sex, 
 9    sexual orientation, ethnicity, or age.  It does 
10    not discriminate.  
11                 And while domestic violence, as I 
12    said, does not discriminate, its effects are 
13    experienced disproportionately by some groups, 
14    including women, especially Black women -- and 
15    Black men -- and the LGBTQIA+ community.
16                 One in three women will experience 
17    domestic violence, and one in 10 will be raped by 
18    an intimate partner.  Forty-five percent of Black 
19    women and 40 percent of Black men experience 
20    intimate-partner physical violence, sexual 
21    violence, or stalking in their lifetimes.  
22    Forty-four percent of lesbian women and 
23    26 percent of gay men experience rape, physical 
24    violence, or stalking, and 54 percent of the 
25    transgender community has experienced some form 
                                                               3598
 1    of intimate-partner violence with heightened 
 2    levels of the violence for transgender women of 
 3    color.
 4                 Domestic violence doesn't just stop 
 5    with adults, it also impacts our children.  
 6    Domestic violence impacts children and youth, 
 7    with 21 percent of female-identifying high school 
 8    students and 13 percent of male-identifying 
 9    high school students reporting abuse by a dating 
10    partner.
11                 The one in 15 children in the U.S. 
12    who witness intimate-partner violence in their 
13    homes are three times more likely to engage in 
14    violent behavior than their peers, and it goes 
15    back to the idea of constant ongoing exposure to 
16    trauma and the impacts of that.
17                 Survivors of domestic violence 
18    experience health and mental health issues as a 
19    result of their trauma.  Here in New York we have 
20    some of the greatest demand for domestic violence 
21    support services in the country.  
22                 And I would be remiss if not only 
23    that we didn't acknowledge the work of this great 
24    coalition, New York State Coalition Against 
25    Domestic Violence, but our own agency, the Office 
                                                               3599
 1    for the Prevention of Domestic Violence, which is 
 2    led by Kelli Owens, and all the great work that 
 3    they are doing across our state to raise 
 4    awareness and, more importantly, take actions as 
 5    it pertains to this important issue.
 6                 We must continue to work to increase 
 7    support for survivors and domestic violence 
 8    support services to ensure that survivors have 
 9    safety and the ability to heal.
10                 As the chair of our Women's Issues 
11    Committee in the Senate, and more importantly as 
12    a member of this chamber, I am honored to be 
13    voting in favor of this resolution, and I hope my 
14    colleagues will join me by voting aye.
15                 Thank you so much, Mr. President.  
16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
17    you.  Thank you, Senator Webb.
18                 Senator Fernandez on the resolution.  
19                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 
20    Mr. President.  And thank you to the sponsor of 
21    this resolution.  
22                 For as long as we've been in 
23    government, in society, as a community, still we 
24    have friends, families, loved ones that are 
25    either publicly or secretly suffering domestic 
                                                               3600
 1    violence.  And it's not just physical, it's 
 2    emotional, it's financial, it's psychological.  
 3                 And I'm very proud that this state 
 4    has taken steps in the last few years to make 
 5    sure that women and survivors have the means and 
 6    ability to find ways out, to protect themselves.  
 7    And there's still so much more to do.  
 8                 There is so much more when someone 
 9    is in a situation and has no place to go.  We 
10    need to make sure that we have supportive housing 
11    available.  And shout out to the many 
12    organizations in New York City and in the Bronx 
13    that are doing this work on their own without any 
14    support.  They have conversations, deals -- I 
15    don't want to say negotiations, but they speak 
16    with hotels, they speak with everyone, anyone 
17    that can help provide aid, an arm, a way of help 
18    to any victim.
19                 So for this Legislature, we have to 
20    make sure that we continue funding the services, 
21    helping those on the ground that are right there 
22    with the survivors, making sure that we're having 
23    the first responders aware how to respond to 
24    them.
25                 I have a bill that I'm going to be 
                                                               3601
 1    pushing that gives training to first responders, 
 2    police officers, to make sure that they have the 
 3    idea of what sensitivity to approach a victim and 
 4    a future survivor when they come to them for 
 5    help.
 6                 As the only female Senator 
 7    representing the Bronx, the borough with the 
 8    highest amount of domestic violence cases, it is 
 9    a moral obligation to me to make sure that we 
10    stay committed to funding, to supporting, to 
11    creating the task force that will bring these 
12    conversations constantly to the front.  Because 
13    if we sit in silence, we're going to allow more 
14    violence.  
15                 So thank you to the sponsor.  Thank 
16    you, Mr. President.  And I vote aye.
17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
18    you, Senator Fernandez.
19                 Senator Parker on the resolution.
20                 SENATOR PARKER:   Thank you, 
21    Mr. President.
22                 I rise to add my voice to those who 
23    are congratulating Senator Webb and this body for 
24    recognizing May 2nd as Domestic Violence 
25    Awareness Day here in our State Capitol.  This is 
                                                               3602
 1    a important -- it's an important day because we 
 2    really here, as part of our job as 
 3    representatives, have to be voices for the 
 4    voiceless.  And oftentimes those who are 
 5    surviving or enduring domestic violence 
 6    oftentimes feel like they don't have a voice.
 7                 And so I'm standing not just to 
 8    implore my colleagues to vote yes on this 
 9    resolution, but to use this day as I intend to 
10    use this day, as an opportunity to recommit 
11    myself to being that voice in my district and 
12    across the state.  
13                 There's lots of things that we need 
14    to do.  I have legislation that would actually 
15    define domestic violence in our state law.  Right 
16    now the act of domestic violence, funnily enough, 
17    is not even defined in law, and we need to define 
18    it.  
19                 There is an emerging field of 
20    coercive control, which has been going on, but we 
21    have not, again, defined it or criminalized it 
22    here in the State of New York.  I have 
23    legislation to do that.  I'm calling on us to 
24    bring that legislation to the floor and pass it 
25    as soon as possible so we can continue to protect 
                                                               3603
 1    folks throughout our communities.  
 2                 And this is particularly an issue in 
 3    immigrant communities and an issue in Black and 
 4    Latino and Asian communities.  It's obviously 
 5    predominately against women.  
 6                 We also need to do -- the men in 
 7    this room really need to continue to work with 
 8    other men in our communities and with young boys 
 9    so they can learn the proper way to interact and 
10    how to work through conflict and troubles and 
11    stress.  There's lots of things that we need to 
12    do.  And we need to work together to get that 
13    work done.  This is not a partisan issue.  This 
14    is not an upstate versus downstate issue.
15                 But if we work together, we can in 
16    fact give voice to those who need our voice and, 
17    more importantly, put our hands to the actions 
18    that need to be done to protect as many 
19    New Yorkers as possible.  
20                 Thank you, Mr. President, and I vote 
21    aye on this resolution.
22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
23    you, Senator Parker.
24                 Senator Cleare on the resolution.
25                 SENATOR CLEARE:   I rise to thank 
                                                               3604
 1    the resolution's sponsor for this very important 
 2    resolution today.  
 3                 Domestic violence continues to 
 4    plague our communities.  And I just want to lift 
 5    up our elder population.  Sometimes we don't 
 6    think of them as being victims of domestic 
 7    violence, but unfortunately they are, men and 
 8    women -- based on a disability, even, sometimes.  
 9    So we have to keep that in mind.  
10                 And I'm glad that we're having this 
11    day of awareness.  I'm sorry that we have to have 
12    it, but it does continue to be a problem.  And I 
13    thank the sponsor for bringing this bill -- 
14    bringing this resolution.  I have some bills that 
15    I hope that we can get passed related to this, to 
16    human trafficking, which is related as well.
17                 And we have to do much more.  And 
18    like my colleague Senator Parker just mentioned, 
19    among men there has to be conversations.  People 
20    have to make sure you're telling your boy, It's 
21    not all right.  You're telling your friends, It's 
22    not all right.  Your sons, it's not all right.  
23                 And this is something that I would 
24    like to increasingly see happen because it needs 
25    to be looked on as the shame that it is, to be 
                                                               3605
 1    physically or emotionally or financially, 
 2    socially, abusing anyone.
 3                 So thank you, Senator Webb.  And 
 4    thank all my colleagues for all the work you do 
 5    around this issue.
 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
 7    you, Senator Cleare.
 8                 Senator Hoylman-Sigal on the 
 9    resolution.
10                 SENATOR HOYLMAN-SIGAL:   Thank you, 
11    Mr. President.  
12                 I rise to thank Senator Webb for 
13    first kitting us up with these great violet 
14    scarves, which of course acknowledge the problem 
15    of domestic violence.  
16                 And I wanted to thank Senator Webb 
17    for acknowledging also that domestic violence is 
18    in so many different families, no matter what 
19    their composition is.  
20                 The thing about domestic violence is 
21    that it brings such a sense of shame and 
22    embarrassment to the victims.  And we're very 
23    fortunate in New York that we have the largest 
24    victims services organization in the country 
25    headquartered in this state, Safe Horizon.  
                                                               3606
 1                 And I want to shout out Liz Roberts 
 2    for her leadership of that organization, along 
 3    with Michael Polenberg and the entire team for 
 4    educating me and our entire body on the 
 5    difficulty that domestic violence survivors face 
 6    on a daily basis -- for their amazing hotline 
 7    that reaches out to victims and that helps 
 8    rebuild their lives.
 9                 Safe Horizon was instrumental in 
10    helping us pass both the Child Victims Act, which 
11    of course has now expired, and the Adult 
12    Survivors Act, which is now still in effect, as 
13    we know down on Center Street where there's a 
14    trial involving E. Jean Carroll against the 
15    45th president of the United States.
16                 These are important efforts, and I 
17    want to work with my colleagues in the remainder 
18    of the legislative session.  Now that the 
19    budget's on time, we can turn to legislating 
20    these important issues to protect our community 
21    and in particular survivors of domestic violence.
22                 I vote aye, Mr. President.
23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
24    you, Senator Hoylman-Sigal.
25                 To our guests, I welcome you on 
                                                               3607
 1    behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you all of 
 2    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  
 3                 Please rise and be recognized.
 4                 (Standing ovation.)
 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 6    resolution was previously adopted on May 2nd.
 7                 Senator Gianaris.
 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 
 9    up previously adopted Resolution 392, by 
10    Senator Griffo, read its title, and recognize 
11    Senator Griffo.
12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
13    Secretary will read.
14                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 
15    392, by Senator Griffo, memorializing 
16    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 2023 as 
17    Lupus Awareness Month in the State of New York.
18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
19    Griffo on the resolution.
20                 SENATOR GRIFFO:   Thank you, 
21    Mr. President.  
22                 It's a pleasure again to present 
23    this resolution that we sponsor to proclaim May 
24    as Lupus Awareness Month here in the State of 
25    New York.  
                                                               3608
 1                 And we have a number of people here, 
 2    a delegation that is here trying to continue to 
 3    educate people and raise awareness.  This 
 4    designation recognizes and supports over 
 5    105,000 New Yorkers, over 1.5 Americans, and 
 6    5 million people across this globe who suffer 
 7    from the debilitating effects of lupus.  
 8                 Thousands of people are diagnosed 
 9    with this disease, a majority of which are women 
10    and young people in the prime of their lives.
11                 Tragically, there's no cure for 
12    lupus at this time, and thousands die each year 
13    from this chronic illness.  
14                 I want to thank Kathleen Arntsen, 
15    who's here with her husband Dave, and Ben and 
16    Stephanie Churchfield, as well as a group of 
17    individuals from across the state.  
18                 Kathleen has been involved with the 
19    Lupus and Allied Diseases Association, and 
20    Lupus Agencies of New York, because they do such 
21    critical work each and every day.  Their efforts 
22    improve the quality of life for those suffering 
23    from lupus as well as support for the families.  
24    And they provide important resources, advocacy, 
25    and support to help raise awareness.  And that's 
                                                               3609
 1    what we're attempting to do through this 
 2    resolution.
 3                 So it's important that we continue 
 4    these efforts to raise this awareness, to get 
 5    people talking about lupus, and to understand the 
 6    crippling effects that this has on people's 
 7    lives.  And the more we continue to do that, the 
 8    more momentum we can create towards ultimately 
 9    finding a cure for this dreadful disease.  
10                 So I encourage all of us to continue 
11    to support and raise awareness for this important 
12    cause and research, and hopeful that one day, as 
13    a result of the efforts of Kathleen and those 
14    with her, that we can find the proper treatments 
15    and cure that will help provide the relief that 
16    is so needed to those who are living with lupus 
17    and their families.
18                 Mr. President, thank you.
19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
20    you, Senator Griffo.
21                 Senator Parker on the resolution.
22                 SENATOR PARKER:   Thank you, 
23    Mr. President.
24                 I rise to add my voice to 
25    Senator Griffo and others who are concerned about 
                                                               3610
 1    this disease that affects so many people in our 
 2    state and our nation.
 3                 Lupus is an autoimmune disease, 
 4    right?  Which means that it turns your immune 
 5    system against you, and so you wind up attacking 
 6    healthy cells in your own body.  This causes 
 7    inflammation, it causes a lot of pain.  
 8                 One of the problems with lupus is 
 9    that it looks like other diseases, so oftentimes 
10    people who are suffering with lupus don't get the 
11    proper diagnosis right away, so they're 
12    underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
13                 This is particularly compounded, 
14    again, in Black and Latino communities.  Black, 
15    Latino and Asian women are the highest instances 
16    of lupus in our country and in our state.  And so 
17    in those cases, again, people are not necessarily 
18    getting the proper diagnosis, let alone the 
19    proper treatment.
20                 We do not do enough in this state to 
21    properly fund both research and treatment of 
22    lupus.  And we just passed a budget -- I know it 
23    was one of the things that I raised in our 
24    conference.  I'm not sure -- and I know we've 
25    done some things over the years.  We certainly 
                                                               3611
 1    have done more since we've been in the Majority 
 2    than we have done prior to that.  
 3                 But there's still a long way to go 
 4    to be at a place where we take this very chronic 
 5    disease seriously for people.  There's a lot of 
 6    folks in our districts who are suffering with 
 7    this daily.  I have a number of friends and 
 8    family members who are dealing with it -- again, 
 9    a lot of times they're not even saying anything 
10    because they don't even know -- sometimes it's 
11    years before they realize what happened.  
12                 I have a good friend who actually 
13    had a heart attack before she realized -- before 
14    she got a proper diagnosis that what she was 
15    experiencing was lupus.
16                 And one of the other dynamics is 
17    that lupus actually manifests itself differently 
18    in different patients.  And so there's not a 
19    consistent, steady set of symptoms that you see 
20    people suffering with so you see it right away 
21    and you say, oh, that's lupus.  Right?  So often 
22    it takes a lot of time.  
23                 There's not even a real specialty 
24    where there's like a lupintologist -- I'm not 
25    even sure what we would call it, but somebody who 
                                                               3612
 1    actually does that.  You go to rheumatologists, 
 2    right, who deal with inflammation in your body, 
 3    right, and a lot of the times all they're dealing 
 4    with is the actual inflammation.  It's not 
 5    necessarily a set of diagnoses and treatments 
 6    that deal with the actual disease, but most of 
 7    the time just the symptoms.  
 8                 We have a lot of work to do here, 
 9    folks.  A lot of work.  And again, this is 
10    something that goes across districts, goes across 
11    party lines, goes across race, religion, creed 
12    and culture.
13                 And so, again, we should use this 
14    month as a time to again to commit ourselves to 
15    trying to, in the State of New York, really not 
16    just address the symptoms that people are having, 
17    but really put the resources forward and direct 
18    our attention towards ridding our community and 
19    our state of this painful chronic disease that 
20    you'll see.
21                 Again, I continue to wear the purple 
22    scarf because purple is also the color for lupus.  
23    You'll also see a lot of times the symbol being a 
24    purple butterfly because of a like kind of 
25    rosacea symptom that you'll see on people's faces 
                                                               3613
 1    that resembles the shape of a butterfly.  
 2                 Lupus warriors out there, please 
 3    know that there are people here who are fighting 
 4    with you.  And please let us know what we can 
 5    do. I have in past years passed a license plate 
 6    bill, where we have a lupus license plate.  And 
 7    so that -- the money from that license plate goes 
 8    into a fund that funds research on curing lupus.  
 9                 But we need to do a lot more.  We 
10    need to do stuff around mapping.  We need to do 
11    things in our medical schools to teach our 
12    clinicians how to better identify lupus and how 
13    to better treat it in our communities.  We need 
14    more money in our hospitals to provide the kind 
15    of relief and work there that people need as 
16    they're kind of the, you know, point of purchase 
17    place that people are engaging in their 
18    healthcare.
19                 And so I'm looking forward to 
20    working with my colleagues to address this issue 
21    now that the budget is done.  And again, want to 
22    thank my colleague Senator Griffo for bringing 
23    this resolution to the floor.
24                 Thank you.
25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 
                                                               3614
 1    you, Senator Parker.
 2                 To our guests, I welcome you on 
 3    behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you all of 
 4    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  
 5                 Please rise and be recognized.
 6                 (Standing ovation.)
 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 8    resolution was previously adopted on 
 9    February 7th.
10                 Senator Gianaris.
11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Today's 
12    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.
13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   These 
14    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 
15    you choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify 
16    the desk.
17                 Senator Gianaris.
18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 
19    the calendar.
20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
21    Secretary will read.
22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
23    147, Assembly Print Number 3158A, by 
24    Assemblymember Bores, an act to amend the 
25    Education Law.
                                                               3615
 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
 2    last section.
 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
 4    act shall take effect immediately.
 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
 6    roll.
 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
 9    the results.  
10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 
11    Calendar Number 147, voting in the negative:  
12    Senator Skoufis.
13                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.
14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
15    is passed.
16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
17    185, Senate Print 156, by Senator Krueger, an act 
18    to amend the Executive Law.
19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
20    last section.
21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
22    act shall take effect immediately.
23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
24    roll.
25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
                                                               3616
 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
 2    the results.
 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.
 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
 5    is passed.
 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
 7    206, Senate Print 2084, by Senator Harckham, an 
 8    act to amend the Domestic Relations Law and the 
 9    Family Court Act.  
10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
11    last section.
12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 
13    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 
14    shall have become a law.
15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
16    roll.
17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
19    the results.
20                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 
21    Calendar Number 206, voting in the negative:  
22    Senator Walczyk.
23                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.
24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
25    is passed.
                                                               3617
 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
 2    243, Senate Print 985, by Senator Rivera, an act 
 3    to amend the Public Health Law.
 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
 5    last section.
 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
 7    act shall take effect on the first of January.  
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
 9    roll.
10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
12    the results.
13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.
14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
15    is passed.
16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
17    332, Senate Print 3348, by Senator Fernandez, an 
18    act to amend the Public Health Law.
19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
20    last section.
21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
22    act shall take effect on the first of January.  
23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
24    roll.
25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
                                                               3618
 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
 2    Fernandez to explain her vote.
 3                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 
 4    Mr. President.
 5                 This bill would enable OASAS to 
 6    develop or utilize existing educational materials 
 7    to be provided to general hospitals to give 
 8    patients with substance use disorders, or who 
 9    appear to have or be at risk of a substance use 
10    disorder during the discharge process.  
11                 It also requires that hospitals are 
12    to offer treatment, including medication-assisted 
13    treatment, to the individual within 72 hours, and 
14    requires that every hospital shall immediately 
15    address symptoms of withdrawal.
16                 If the individual should refuse 
17    services, then the hospital must actually connect 
18    individuals in need of substance use disorder 
19    services to an appropriate service provider, 
20    including a hypodermic syringe and needle 
21    exchange program.
22                 Hospitals must also make the 
23    patients aware of the substance use disorder 
24    treatment services that are available to them, 
25    and if requested, connect the individual to the 
                                                               3619
 1    appropriate services.  
 2                 According to the CDC, over 
 3    81,000 drug overdose deaths occurred in the 
 4    United States in the last 12 months ending in 
 5    May 2020.  This is the highest number of 
 6    overdoses within a 12-month period.  The latest 
 7    numbers suggest an acceleration of overdoses 
 8    during the COVID-19 pandemic.  
 9                 We need to do more to help those who 
10    are suffering with substance use disorder get 
11    connected to the help they need.  There should be 
12    no wrong door to enter treatment.  If someone is 
13    admitted to the hospital at risk of suffering 
14    from addiction, everything should be done to make 
15    sure that the individual gets connected to the 
16    services that can help them.  
17                 This legislation seeks to prevent 
18    overdose deaths and assist those who are seeking 
19    treatment to find providers by requiring that 
20    general hospitals provide education and 
21    connection with service providers.  
22                 And I vote aye, and I hope that 
23    everyone here does too.  Thank you.  
24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
25    Fernandez to be recorded in the affirmative.
                                                               3620
 1                 Announce the results.
 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.
 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
 4    is passed.
 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
 6    366, Senate Print 622, by Senator Kavanagh, an 
 7    act to amend the Executive Law.
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
 9    last section.
10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
11    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 
12    shall have become a law.
13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
14    roll.
15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
17    the results.
18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.
19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
20    is passed.
21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
22    599, Senate Print 5706, by Senator Kennedy, an 
23    act to amend the Real Property Actions and 
24    Proceedings Law.
25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
                                                               3621
 1    last section.
 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
 3    act shall take effect immediately.  
 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
 5    roll.
 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
 8    the results.
 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 
10    Calendar 599, those Senators voting in the 
11    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 
12    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 
13    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 
14    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 
15    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.
16                 Ayes, 40.  Nays, 21.
17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
18    is passed.
19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
20    600, Senate Print 5881, by Senator Skoufis, an 
21    act to amend the Real Property Law.
22                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Lay it aside.
23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 
24    aside.
25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
                                                               3622
 1    604, Senate Print 4936, by Senator Parker, an act 
 2    to amend the Real Property Tax Law.
 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
 4    last section.
 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 
 6    act shall take effect immediately.
 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
 8    roll.
 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
11    the results.
12                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 
13    Calendar Number 604, those Senators voting in the 
14    negative are Senators Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, 
15    Martinez, Martins, Murray, Rhoads, Rolison, Weber 
16    and Weik.
17                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 8.
18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
19    is passed.
20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
21    632, Senate Print 5896, by Senator Breslin, an 
22    act to amend the Insurance Law.
23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 
24    last section.
25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 
                                                               3623
 1    act shall take effect immediately.
 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
 3    roll.
 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 
 6    the results.
 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
 9    is passed.
10                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 
11    reading of today's calendar.
12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 
13    Mr. President.
14                 Can we move on to the controversial 
15    calendar, please.  
16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
17    Secretary will ring the bell.
18                 The Secretary will read.
19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 
20    600, Senate Print 5881, by Senator Skoufis, an 
21    act to amend the Real Property Law.
22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
23    Walczyk, why do you rise?
24                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   I rise because 
25    I'm hoping, Mr. President, that the sponsor would 
                                                               3624
 1    yield for some questions.  
 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Would the 
 3    sponsor yield?  
 4                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Of course.
 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 6    sponsor yields.
 7                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Through you, 
 8    Mr. President.  The current law requires the 
 9    owner of a trailer park to notify the residents 
10    if they're going to sell to a developer who's 
11    going to turn that trailer park into something 
12    other than a trailer park.  Is that correct?  
13                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   That's correct.
14                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   And through you, 
15    Mr. President, if the sponsor will continue to 
16    yield.
17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
18    sponsor yield?
19                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
21    sponsor yields.
22                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   And on receipt of 
23    that notice, renters or their association have 
24    the option to purchase the park to preserve it as 
25    a park and preserve their residency as it sits.  
                                                               3625
 1    Is that correct?
 2                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   That's correct.  
 3    If -- in lieu of an association, it's greater 
 4    than 50 percent of the residents, yes.
 5                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Thanks for that 
 6    clarification.  
 7                 Through you, Mr. President, would 
 8    the sponsor continue to yield.  
 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
10    sponsor yield?
11                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
13    sponsor yields.
14                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   This bill that 
15    you're proposing today lengthened the time for 
16    that right of first refusal that residents 
17    currently enjoy to 140 days.  Is that correct?  
18                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Through you, 
19    Mr. President, we actually amended last year's 
20    version so that I believe now the time limit is 
21    60 days, down from 140.
22                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Through you, 
23    Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 
24    yield.
25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
                                                               3626
 1    sponsor yield?
 2                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 4    sponsor yields.
 5                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   I refer to 
 6    Section -- so Section 3 of the current law, but 
 7    it's here in your bill, you go down to (v), that 
 8    the manufactured homeowner's association, a 
 9    cooperative, or manufactured -- I'm looking at 
10    page 2, line starting 54.  "That the manufactured 
11    homeowners' association, a cooperative, or 
12    manufactured home owners or tenants have 140 days 
13    to exercise their right to purchase the park" in 
14    accordance with that section.  
15                 Is that something that was missed, 
16    or am I reading this wrong that that's 140 days 
17    for the right of first refusal?  
18                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Through you, 
19    Mr. President, if you can repeat what line that 
20    was on page 2.
21                 But I will also --
22                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Page 2, line 54.
23                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   While I've got 
24    counsel looking at that, I'll just point out that 
25    on page 3, line 3, and page 3, line 32, you'll 
                                                               3627
 1    note that the time limit is 60 days.
 2                 We'll have to take a look at what 
 3    you're referring to.  But the two references I 
 4    noted make it clear that it is 60 days.
 5                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   And through you, 
 6    Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to 
 7    yield.  
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
 9    sponsor yield?
10                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
12    Senator yields.
13                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   The Governor has 
14    vetoed this bill in the past and says that she 
15    discussed changes with the legislator that 
16    carried it.  
17                 I think it was you that carried this 
18    bill prior, when it was vetoed.  Were those -- 
19    did you have those discussions?  And were the 
20    Governor's concerns addressed here?  
21                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Through you, 
22    Mr. President, yes, we had those conversations 
23    towards the end of last year.  I was actually 
24    optimistic we would be able to get to an 
25    agreement.  I think, quite frankly, we just ran 
                                                               3628
 1    out of time in the calendar.  
 2                 And this is an attempt -- we did 
 3    amend the bill, as I noted before, to try and 
 4    address some of the concerns in the veto message 
 5    and some of the concerns raised in chapter 
 6    amendment conversations.  
 7                 And so yes, this is a slightly 
 8    amended version from last year when a comparable 
 9    bill passed by a 59-4 vote here in this chamber.
10                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   And through you, 
11    Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 
12    yield.
13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
14    sponsor yield?
15                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
17    sponsor yields.
18                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Do we anticipate 
19    the Governor will sign this version?  Has she 
20    signaled any kind of -- have you addressed the 
21    concerns to her content?
22                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Through you, 
23    Mr. President, I can't -- I can't predict that 
24    there won't be any new concerns that come up from 
25    the Executive if it gets that far.  
                                                               3629
 1                 But we do feel that we addressed 
 2    many of the issues that came up in those 
 3    conversations.
 4                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Through you, 
 5    Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 
 6    yield.
 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
 8    sponsor yield?
 9                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
11    sponsor yields.
12                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   One of the 
13    concerns that the Governor shared in her veto 
14    message was that there was no mechanism of 
15    enforcement during the lengthening of time.  It 
16    was then 140 days.  I think there may be an 
17    error, but we're waiting on a clarification.  
18    Your intent seems to be to shorten that to 
19    60 days in this bill. 
20                 Has that mechanism of enforcement 
21    been addressed at all to make sure that the 
22    residents are taken care of in that time in 
23    between?  
24                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.  
25                 And if you'll note, subsection 6 
                                                               3630
 1    does exactly that.
 2                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   And through you, 
 3    Mr. President, would the sponsor continue to 
 4    yield.
 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
 6    sponsor yield?
 7                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 9    sponsor yields.
10                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   I will get to 
11    subsection 6 in just a moment.  
12                 But in Section 3, which outlines 
13    what has to be in the notice that goes out to the 
14    residents of a park, that includes the right of 
15    residents to organize -- in current law, it 
16    includes the right of residents to organize the 
17    terms of the sale before them, the financing 
18    options that would be available to the residents 
19    should they choose to purchase the park rather 
20    than let the purchase deal go through, and also 
21    the price.
22                 If the price changes within -- 
23    whether it's 140 days or 60 days, if the price 
24    changes within that time period, would a new 
25    notice have to go out to residents?
                                                               3631
 1                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.  And I'll 
 2    also note that none of what you're describing we 
 3    are looking to change from existing law.
 4                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Through you, 
 5    Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 
 6    yield.
 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
 8    sponsor yield?
 9                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
11    sponsor yields.
12                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   I'll now point to 
13    Section 6.  So this describes "Owners of 
14    manufactured homes, a manufactured homeowners 
15    association, or any other impacted party may 
16    bring an action for injunctive relief, actual 
17    damages, and attorneys' fees and costs for any 
18    violation of this section."
19                 When we're talking about any other 
20    impacted party, would that be any resident of the 
21    park that doesn't necessarily own the 
22    manufactured home or trailer?  
23                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   The intent is 
24    that that would include them, yes.
25                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Through you, 
                                                               3632
 1    Mr. President, if the sponsor would continue to 
 2    yield.
 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 
 4    sponsor yield? 
 5                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Yes.
 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 
 7    sponsor yields.
 8                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   So a family 
 9    member who lives in the park part-time, would it 
10    include a family member who isn't necessarily a 
11    year-round resident?
12                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Counsel advises 
13    that the bill obviously, as you note, it doesn't 
14    exactly speak to that, at least explicitly.  
15                 But if they can make a viable case 
16    that they would be an impacted party, then 
17    certainly, you know, anyone can bring a suit.  At 
18    the end of the day, a judge in a court gets to 
19    determine whether they're an impacted party 
20    according to this provision.
21                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Thank you.
22                 Mr. President, on the bill.
23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
24    Walczyk on the bill.
25                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   So that was 
                                                               3633
 1    exactly my concern.  And that last line there, 
 2    for those who are listening, anyone can bring a 
 3    suit.
 4                 Real estate deals in New York 
 5    State -- they don't need more delays and more red 
 6    tape.  Trailer park owners are concerned about 
 7    the costs of providing services and keeping lease 
 8    prices down so that they can keep their parks 
 9    full.  
10                 Allowing anyone to sue an owner who 
11    is considering selling to someone who may be very 
12    interested in investing in that park, in 
13    improving that park, isn't going to improve the 
14    life of the residents there.
15                 You're saying that one person who is 
16    not content with the deal and sees this as 
17    damaging to that one individual in the park -- 
18    who may even be a part-time resident and doesn't 
19    own a manufactured home or trailer in that 
20    park -- can now sue the owner of that park 
21    because they don't like the deal that's going 
22    through.
23                 It's not very democratic.  And it's 
24    also not what's good for the residents of any 
25    particular park.
                                                               3634
 1                 But what is -- who is it good for?  
 2    Well, as you heard the sponsor say, anyone can 
 3    sue.  So you can imagine the lawyers will get 
 4    paid.  And who will they get paid by?  The owner 
 5    of the park.  What will the owner of the park do 
 6    in order to make up for that suit?  Well, they'll 
 7    have to raise rent on the very residents in the 
 8    park in order to pay that legal fee.
 9                 Fewer parks will be invested in as a 
10    result of this.  Lease and rent prices will go up 
11    will go up as a result of this.  And this will 
12    damage the exact people that it purports to help.  
13                 Mr. President, I will be voting no, 
14    and I encourage my colleagues to do the same.
15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Are there 
16    any other Senators wishing to be heard?
17                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 
18    closed.
19                 Senator Gianaris.
20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 
21    we've agreed to restore this to the 
22    noncontroversial calendar.  
23                 Please take it up there.
24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
25    will be restored to the noncontroversial 
                                                               3635
 1    calendar.  
 2                 Read the last section.
 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 
 4    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 
 5    shall have become a law.
 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 
 7    roll.
 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)
 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
10    Skoufis to explain his vote.
11                 SENATOR SKOUFIS:   Thanks very much, 
12    Mr. President.  And I appreciate my colleague's 
13    line of questions.  
14                 But I do need to correct just a 
15    factually incorrect statement that was just made 
16    where my colleague claimed that anyone could just 
17    sue -- and he implied successfully sue -- if they 
18    just don't like the deal that is on the table 
19    here.  And that is just simply not what 
20    subsection 6 reads.  
21                 There needs to be a violation of the 
22    section.  And the section does not speak to good 
23    deals or bad deals, right price points, wrong 
24    price points.  The section very clearly just lays 
25    out the steps that must be taken:  Notice, 
                                                               3636
 1    windows, who can purchase.  
 2                 And so unless there is a violation 
 3    of that section -- you know, yes, anyone can sue 
 4    for anything.  We live in the United States of 
 5    America.  But for that lawsuit to be successful, 
 6    there needs to be a violation of the section.  
 7    And what my colleague was suggesting is just not 
 8    based in reality in this legislation.
 9                 I vote yes.  Thank you.
10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 
11    Skoufis to be recorded in the affirmative.
12                 Announce the results.
13                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 
14    Calendar 600, those Senators voting in the 
15    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 
16    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Griffo, Helming, Martins, 
17    Murray, O'Mara, Rhoads, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.
18                 Ayes, 49.  Nays, 12.
19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 
20    is passed.
21                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 
22    reading of today's calendar.
23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 
24    further business at the desk?
25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 
                                                               3637
 1    no further business at the desk.
 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 
 3    adjourn until Monday, May 8th, at 3:00 p.m., 
 4    intervening days being legislative days.
 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   On 
 6    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 
 7    May 8th, at 3:00 p.m., with intervening days 
 8    being legislative days.
 9                 (Whereupon, at 12:33 p.m., the 
10    Senate adjourned.)
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