Regular Session - May 30, 2023

                                                                   4444

 1                 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    May 30, 2023

11                      3:31 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JAMAAL T. BAILEY, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               4445

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise for the presentation of colors.

 6                 Color Guard, parade the colors.

 7                 (Whereupon, the 10th Mountain 

 8    Division Color Guard entered the chamber through  

 9    the rear doors and proceeded to the center of the 

10    chamber, presenting the colors.) 

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   I now ask 

12    everyone present to join us in reciting the 

13    Pledge of Allegiance.

14                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

15    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senior 

17    Command Chaplain Colonel James Key, from the 

18    10th Mountain Division, will deliver today's 

19    invocation.  

20                 CHAPLAIN KEY:   Let us all pause for 

21    a word of prayer as we close our eyes and bow our 

22    heads.

23                 Let us pray.

24                 Great is Thy faithfulness.  Great is 

25    Thy faithfulness.  Morning by morning, new 


                                                               4446

 1    mercies I see.  All I have needed, Thy hand hath 

 2    provided.  Great is Thy Faithfulness, Lord, unto 

 3    me.  

 4                 Almighty God, we pause on this day 

 5    and ask that You bless today's Senate session.  

 6    Please walk with our Senators and give them 

 7    vision and courage as they ponder decisions 

 8    affecting the lives of men and women of this 

 9    great state.  Give them discerning hearts, bold 

10    faith, and wise minds.  Teach them -- and all of 

11    us -- not just what is good, but what is best.  

12                 Help us to recognize that You are 

13    the source of all of our accomplishments and 

14    blessings, and that Your eye is on the sparrow 

15    and You watch over all of us.  

16                 Remind us on this day that despite 

17    differences of political affiliation, 

18    demographic, gender or ethnicity, we are always 

19    at our best when we stand together as one nation, 

20    indivisible with liberty and justice for all.

21                 This is the prayer we submit to You 

22    right now, at this hour, on this day.  Please 

23    receive it, for it is in Your mighty, liberating, 

24    sustaining and holy name we pray.  

25                 And we all say together, amen and 


                                                               4447

 1    amen.

 2                 (Response of "Amen.")

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Color 

 4    Guard, retire the colors.  

 5                 (Whereupon, the Color Guard lowered 

 6    the colors and marched to the rear doors, exiting 

 7    the chamber.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   It is my 

 9    honor to introduce Deputy Commander Colonel 

10    Matt Braman, of the 10th Mountain Division, to 

11    deliver opening remarks.

12                 Deputy Commander.  

13                 COLONEL BRAMAN:   Good afternoon.  

14    My name is Colonel Matt Braman.  I'm the deputy 

15    commander of the 10th Mountain Division, and I 

16    have arguably the best job in the Army.  

17                 I'm here with some great friends of 

18    us from the division.  But on behalf of 

19    Major General Greg Anderson, the commander of the 

20    10th Mountain Division, who's currently deployed 

21    in MK Air Base in Romania, I brought with us a 

22    few great folks, and he passes his regrets and he 

23    said he'll be here next year.  

24                 But with me today is our -- the most 

25    powerful man in the 10th Mountain Division, and 


                                                               4448

 1    that is our command sergeant major, 

 2    Sergeant Major Nema Mobar.  

 3                 We've got with us our -- for us, our 

 4    mayor or city manager, our garrison commander, 

 5    Colonel Jim Zacchino.  

 6                 We've got our great chaplain, who we 

 7    just had the opening remarks -- or opening prayer 

 8    from, Chaplain Key.  

 9                 And if you look up to my right, to 

10    your left, up there are 14 service members from 

11    the division, all who were born and raised here 

12    in the State of New York.

13                 And so on behalf of all of us, it's 

14    our honor to be here today.  And so I would like 

15    to thank the leadership for allowing us to be 

16    here, for celebrating 10th Mountain Day.  And so, 

17    Senator Stewart-Cousins, Senator Rob Ortt, thank 

18    you for allowing us to be here today, and sir, 

19    thank you for your service to the Army.

20                 Also, to Senator Scarcella-Spanton, 

21    your work for veterans is not unnoticed by us, 

22    and we appreciate all the things you do for our 

23    veterans and their families.  And as a former 

24    Army spouse, thank you for your service as well 

25    as the service of your husband.


                                                               4449

 1                 And finally, our Senator from back 

 2    home in Watertown, New York, Senator Walczyk, 

 3    thank you for hosting us here today.  And your 

 4    presence at Fort Drum in support of all of our 

 5    great soldiers doesn't go unnoticed as well, and 

 6    thank you for hosting us today.

 7                 And so this is my favorite part I 

 8    get to do.  Every Wednesday, at Fort Drum, the 

 9    sergeant major and I get to welcome every new 

10    soldier into the 10th Mountain Division, and we 

11    get to stand up there and tell them about the 

12    history of the organization, the importance it 

13    has, and the great things it's done and will do 

14    in the future.  

15                 And so for those who don't know, 

16    10th Mountain Division was formed on July 15, 

17    1943, but not in New York.  Which is weird, 

18    because the 10th Mountain is here now.  But 

19    actually the roots of the division do go back to 

20    the State of New York.  

21                 So in early 1940, the Army decided 

22    they needed to evaluate what its capabilities 

23    were in cold weather and alpine capability.  And 

24    they quickly found that the Army had none.  And 

25    so with the help of an entrepreneur who was then 


                                                               4450

 1    the head of what was to become the National Ski 

 2    Patrol, Charles Minot "Minnie" Dole, he went to 

 3    the president and said:  We've got to have the 

 4    capability.  We've seen what the Norwegians can 

 5    do, we've seen what the Finnish soldiers can do.  

 6    We need that capability in the United States 

 7    Army.  

 8                 And so the division was formed and 

 9    born in Camp Hale, Colorado.  And they went on to 

10    do famous things in the war, in the Italian 

11    campaign.  And when the war was complete, they 

12    came home and disbanded the organization.  

13                 In 1985 the United States Army said, 

14    We need a light division, somebody that's capable 

15    of deploying worldwide, short notice.  And they 

16    decided to reactivate the 10th Mountain Division 

17    and to do it where the division was really born 

18    in concept, at Fort Drum, New York.  

19                 And so since then, the division has 

20    remained the most deployed division in the Army.  

21    It began with its service in Desert Storm, went 

22    on to Haiti, Somalia, Bosnia.  And when the 

23    unprecedented attacks occurred on 9/11, the 

24    10th Mountain Division was the first division 

25    deployed to Afghanistan to defend this nation.


                                                               4451

 1                 And in somewhat -- coincidence, at 

 2    the end of our chapter in Afghanistan, it was 

 3    10th Mountain Division soldiers that closed the 

 4    doors.  In fact, with us today is my aide de 

 5    camp, First Lieutenant Allie Rios.  She was of 

 6    the remaining last members of the division to 

 7    leave Afghanistan just a little over two years 

 8    ago from today.

 9                 And today, as we speak, you know, no 

10    good deed goes unpunished.  The nation has relied 

11    on this division to do great things, and today 

12    our division headquarters is deployed in Romania 

13    doing the assure, deter and assist mission with 

14    our NATO partners and allies in Romania, Hungary, 

15    and throughout the Balkans.  

16                 Our division tactical headquarters  

17    is deployed to Poland doing support for the 

18    Security Assistance Group-Ukraine, ensuring the 

19    timely delivery of material aid to the Ukrainian 

20    army and conducting training with those soldiers 

21    so they can defeat the Russians.  

22                 And finally, we have soldiers in 

23    Finland, back doing the mission that this mission 

24    was designed to do in its inception, becoming 

25    alpine warriors.  And they're doing that today 


                                                               4452

 1    with our Second Battalion 22nd Infantry Regiment.  

 2                 Some of you may know, in December 

 3    our First Brigade Combat Team returned, as the 

 4    only forward-deployed combat unit in the 

 5    United States Army.  And they returned from 

 6    Kuwait, Syria and Iraq.  And shortly, this 

 7    summer, our Second Brigade Combat Team will 

 8    deploy in that same mission.  Again, being the 

 9    only deployed unit in the Army in a combat area.  

10    Our Aviation Brigade will follow in about a year 

11    to do support for that same mission.  

12                 But we know every day at Fort Drum 

13    we stand ready, with 18,000 soldiers stationed 

14    there, to support and defend the Constitution of 

15    the United States.  And we've done it very well 

16    for the last -- since 1943, and will continue to 

17    do so.

18                 So I'd like to, one, invite all of 

19    you up to Fort Drum.  We'll host any of you at 

20    any point.  It's a great place to serve.  It's a 

21    great place for our families, to raise families, 

22    and it's a great place to train.  And so please 

23    come up and visit us there.  

24                 And in fact, on June 21st, we host 

25    what we call Mountain Fest, which is our annual 


                                                               4453

 1    remembrance of the division's history and a 

 2    celebration of the installation itself.  So come 

 3    up to Mountain Fest.  We're going to salute the 

 4    nation.  But at any point, please come up and see 

 5    our soldiers.  

 6                 Throughout our visit we've also been 

 7    asked what can you do for us.  Well, if you don't 

 8    know, the Army is hiring.  

 9                 (Laughter.)

10                 COLONEL BRAMAN:   We're looking for 

11    great soldiers.  I'm looking for my replacement.  

12    I've been doing this for 28 years.  I'm looking 

13    for the next me.  

14                 Invite us to your communities.  We 

15    will come to you in New York.  We will 

16    demonstrate the capabilities of what our soldiers 

17    can do, the great skills that they've acquired 

18    and the hundred -- the over a hundred skill sets 

19    that we recruit for.  Bring us to them.  We want 

20    to meet your folks and meet the community.

21                 So in closing, because I know you 

22    have lots of important business to do, I want to 

23    talk about one thing we do at Fort Drum.  As we 

24    walk around the installation, it's customary for 

25    the junior -- if a junior member of the division 


                                                               4454

 1    sees one of his superior officers, he is -- comes 

 2    to a crisp attention and provides a salute and 

 3    says the words "Climb to Glory."  And the 

 4    senior's response back to that individual is "To 

 5    the Top."  

 6                 And that "Climb to Glory/To the Top" 

 7    is in honor of our forefathers that started the 

 8    mission of the 10th Mountain in 1943, and we 

 9    continue that climb today.

10                 So I say to all of you today, thanks 

11    for hosting us.  Climb to Glory!  

12                 (Response:  "To the Top!")  

13                 COLONEL BRAMAN:   Thank you.

14                 (Standing ovation.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

16    you, Deputy Commander Colonel Braman.  

17                 Reading of the Journal.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

19    May 29, 2023, the Senate met pursuant to 

20    adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, May 28, 

21    2023, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

22    Senate adjourned.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Without 

24    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

25                 Presentation of petitions.


                                                               4455

 1                 Messages from the Assembly.

 2                 The Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Harckham 

 4    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Energy 

 5    and Telecommunications, Assembly Bill Number 343A 

 6    and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 7    2988A, Third Reading Calendar 425.

 8                 Senator Cleare moves to discharge, 

 9    from the Committee on Investigations and 

10    Government Operations, Assembly Bill Number 1371A 

11    and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

12    208A, Third Reading Calendar 430.

13                 Senator Sanders moves to discharge, 

14    from the Committee on Health, Assembly Bill 

15    Number 2609A and substitute it for the identical 

16    Senate Bill 1839A, Third Reading Calendar 520.

17                 Senator Lanza moves to discharge, 

18    from the Committee on Environmental Conservation, 

19    Assembly Bill Number 6857 and substitute it for 

20    the identical Senate Bill 4829, Third Reading 

21    Calendar 612.  

22                 Senator Mayer moves to discharge, 

23    from the Committee on Higher Education, 

24    Assembly Bill Number 5806 and substitute it for 

25    the identical Senate Bill 5229, Third Reading 


                                                               4456

 1    Calendar 682.  

 2                 Senator Harckham moves to discharge, 

 3    from the Committee on Investigations and 

 4    Government Operations, Assembly Bill Number 5742A 

 5    and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 6    6062, Third Reading Calendar 703.  

 7                 Senator Harckham moves to discharge, 

 8    from the Committee on Transportation, 

 9    Assembly Bill Number 5604 and substitute it for 

10    the identical Senate Bill 5397, Third Reading 

11    Calendar 730.

12                 Senator Kavanagh moves to discharge, 

13    from the Committee on Codes, Assembly Bill Number 

14    3057 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

15    Bill 5826, Third Reading Calendar 744.

16                 Senator Webb moves to discharge, 

17    from the Committee on Commerce, Economic 

18    Development and Small Business, Assembly Bill 

19    Number 4264 and substitute it for the identical 

20    Senate Bill 6213, Third Reading Calendar 1003.

21                 Senator Harckham moves to discharge, 

22    from the Committee on Alcoholism and Substance 

23    Use Disorders, Assembly Bill Number 5074 and 

24    substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 5332, 

25    Third Reading Calendar 1041.


                                                               4457

 1                 Senator Gianaris moves to discharge, 

 2    from the Committee on Health, Assembly Bill 

 3    Number 2147 and substitute it for the identical 

 4    Senate Bill 149, Third Reading Calendar 1044.

 5                 Senator Griffo moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Civil Service and Pensions, 

 7    Assembly Bill Number 5862 and substitute it for 

 8    the identical Senate Bill 3513, Third Reading 

 9    Calendar 1057.

10                 Senator Bailey moves to discharge, 

11    from the Committee on Judiciary, Assembly Bill 

12    Number 152 and substitute it for the identical 

13    Senate Bill 939, Third Reading Calendar 1071.

14                 Senator Harckham moves to discharge, 

15    from the Committee on Local Government, 

16    Assembly Bill 6101 and substitute it for the 

17    identical Senate Bill 5886, Third Reading 

18    Calendar 1107.

19                 Senator Stewart-Cousins moves to 

20    discharge, from the Committee on Housing, 

21    Construction and Community Development, 

22    Assembly Bill Number 6291A and substitute it for 

23    the identical Senate Bill 264A, Third Reading 

24    Calendar 197.

25                 Senator Palumbo moves to discharge, 


                                                               4458

 1    from the Committee on Investigations and 

 2    Government Operations, Assembly Bill Number 6919 

 3    and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 4    6721, Third Reading Calendar 973.

 5                 Senator Mannion moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Environmental Conservation, 

 7    Assembly Bill Number 6822 and substitute it for 

 8    the identical Senate Bill 6125, Third Reading 

 9    Calendar 1148.

10                 Senator Rolison moves to discharge, 

11    from the Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill 

12    Number 7429 and substitute it for the identical 

13    Senate Bill 5376, Third Reading Calendar 1101.

14                 Senator Thomas moves to discharge, 

15    from the Committee on Environmental Conservation, 

16    Assembly Bill Number 7433 and substitute it for 

17    the identical Senate Bill 7055, Third Reading 

18    Calendar 1163.

19                 Senator Brouk moves to discharge, 

20    from the Committee on Finance, Assembly Bill 

21    Number 1510 and substitute it for the identical 

22    Senate Bill 1861, Third Reading Calendar 832.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   So 

24    ordered.

25                 Messages from the Governor.


                                                               4459

 1                 Reports of standing committees.

 2                 Reports of select committees.

 3                 Communications and reports from 

 4    state officers.

 5                 Motions and resolutions.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 8    can we begin with previously adopted 

 9    Resolution 868, by Senator Scarcella-Spanton, 

10    read that resolution's title, and recognize 

11    Leader Stewart-Cousins on that resolution.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

13    Secretary will read.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

15    868, by Senator Scarcella-Spanton, memorializing 

16    Governor Kathy Hochul to proclaim May 30, 2023, 

17    as 10th Mountain Division and Fort Drum Day in 

18    the State of New York.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Majority 

20    Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins on the resolution.  

21                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank you 

22    so much, Mr. President.  

23                 And again, I want to really extend 

24    my gratitude to Fort Drum for always coming and 

25    representing.  


                                                               4460

 1                 To the chaplain, thank you for your 

 2    prayers.  Thank you for reminding us that His 

 3    eye's on the sparrow.  I really -- you can come 

 4    back any time.

 5                 And for Colonel Braman, I was 

 6    talking to Senator Breslin here and he was saying 

 7    "What enthusiasm."  It's so true.  We're all 

 8    going to sign up, but not -- not right now.  

 9                 (Laughter.)

10                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Maybe 

11    after session.

12                 (Laughter.)

13                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   But, you 

14    know, it was just so important to hear the 

15    history and of course be reminded of the 

16    incredible role that Fort Drum plays not only in 

17    terms of our national security, but 

18    internationally as well.

19                 And I want to thank you for bringing 

20    your wonderful senior leadership.  I want to 

21    thank the Color Guard, the enlisted personnel, 

22    including our native-born -- I hear there's 15 

23    native-born New Yorkers.  And just to let you 

24    know, again, that we are honored by your 

25    presence.


                                                               4461

 1                 The other thing that -- since you 

 2    did such a great job of the history, we wanted to 

 3    make sure that everyone understands the 

 4    significance of Fort Drum as captured in your 

 5    mission statement, which has expanded a great 

 6    deal.  "To the Top," we'll always remember that.  

 7    But I understand the mission statement is:  

 8    "Team Drum generates, rapidly deploys and 

 9    sustains ready forces to meet national security 

10    requirements while caring for soldiers, families 

11    and civilians."

12                 That's an amazing statement.  And 

13    that's what you embody.

14                 And beyond your contributions to 

15    protecting New Yorkers and Americans abroad, 

16    Fort Drum goes above and beyond in serving the 

17    local community.  Recent reports highlight your 

18    direct economic impact of approximately 

19    $1.6 billion in 2022 in Jefferson, Lewis and 

20    St. Lawrence counties, marking a 4.6 percent 

21    increase from the previous year.  It also 

22    supports 25,000 jobs in the area.

23                 So you obviously, in Fort Drum, play 

24    a vital role in securing federal funding for 

25    local schools and communities as well as 


                                                               4462

 1    providing support to military veterans and 

 2    survivors.

 3                 But I know, Senator Walczyk, you've 

 4    made it very clear that this is an important part 

 5    of your district, and I thank you for what you're 

 6    doing.  And I know that you are doing it with the 

 7    same pride that your predecessor, Senator Patty 

 8    Ritchie, did.  I think we began Fort Drum Day in 

 9    2012.

10                 And of course I want to thank my own 

11    Senator Jessica Scarcella-Spanton, who's chair of 

12    the Senate's Veterans, Homeland Security and 

13    Military Affairs Committee, for your dedication 

14    and your leadership and continued support for 

15    veterans and military families all over.  

16                 Certainly, as the Majority Leader, I 

17    want to convey New York's immense pride in having 

18    you as part of our great state, and our 

19    unwavering commitment is there to support you.

20                 Again, thank you so much for being 

21    here.  Thank you for making our Fort Drum Day one 

22    of the highlights of our session.  So thank you.  

23                 Thank you, Mr. President.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

25    Scarcella-Spanton on the resolution.


                                                               4463

 1                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

 2    you, Mr. President.

 3                 And thank you to our Majority Leader 

 4    for that wonderful introduction and for having 

 5    this day be a part of our history here in the 

 6    State Senate.

 7                 I'd like to thank my cosponsor on 

 8    the resolution, Senator Walczyk, and all of my 

 9    colleagues in the Senate for your support on 

10    passing this resolution to proclaim May 30th as 

11    10th Mountain Division and Fort Drum Day in the 

12    State of New York.

13                 I'd like to recognize the senior 

14    leadership, who's here today, especially 

15    Deputy Commander Colonel Matt Braman for your 

16    wonderful, wonderful remarks -- you really jazzed 

17    up the Senate this afternoon, and we appreciate 

18    that.  

19                 For Colonel James Key, for the 

20    wonderful prayer that we all could use today.  

21                 Command Sergeant Major Nema Mobar.  

22                 And of course Colonel James 

23    Zacchino, the garrison commander.

24                 Fort Drum is renamed in honor of 

25    Lieutenant General Hugh Drum, a decorated 


                                                               4464

 1    national hero and former commander of 1st Army.  

 2    But Fort Drum Day is about more than honoring a 

 3    place of great historical significance.  It also 

 4    honors the brave men and women of Fort Drum 

 5    today, who continue to demonstrate commitment and 

 6    valor in the name of protecting our freedoms.  

 7                 Which also allows me to thank -- and 

 8    I have a special place in my heart for enlisted 

 9    members.  My husband was enlisted in the Army.  

10    He left as a specialist.  He was in Fort Carson 

11    in the Infantry Division.  So I just want to 

12    thank you all for being here today.

13                 I was joking with them earlier that 

14    I know it was a long four-day weekend, so I do 

15    think that they got out of PT this morning, so I 

16    hope that's a good surprise today.

17                 (Laughter.)

18                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   The 

19    soldiers of the 10th Mountain Division have 

20    exemplified honor, distinction and immense 

21    sacrifice in service to our nation.  It has been 

22    instrumental in numerous missions worldwide, 

23    advising and assisting operations across the 

24    globe.  These soldiers have fiercely defended our 

25    nation and protected our freedoms, often at great 


                                                               4465

 1    personal cost.

 2                 Fort Drum has been the proud home of 

 3    the renowned 10th Mountain Division for over 

 4    three decades, a division that has consistently 

 5    proven itself as one of the most deployed in the 

 6    United States Army.  In addition to its vital 

 7    role in national defense, Fort Drum stands as the 

 8    largest employer in Northern New York and is our 

 9    state's largest single-site employer.  They are 

10    our neighbors, coworkers, classmates, friends and 

11    fellow New Yorkers.  

12                 As a member of a military family 

13    myself, I know how hard it is firsthand when your 

14    family member deploys.  The community that 

15    Fort Drum has created is there for each other, to 

16    support one another through ups and downs.  And 

17    that's what makes it so special.  

18                 It is my true honor to welcome you 

19    all here today, and I proudly vote aye.

20                 Thank you.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

22    Ortt on the resolution.

23                 SENATOR ORTT:   Thank you, 

24    Mr. President.

25                 I want to thank my colleague 


                                                               4466

 1    Majority Leader Senator Stewart-Cousins; Senator 

 2    Scarcella-Spanton, for bringing the resolution 

 3    forward; and of course Senator Walczyk for 

 4    continuing to make sure that this day happens 

 5    here in Albany.  As the Majority Leader said, 

 6    this has gone on since 2012.  

 7                 And, you know, we've all heard 

 8    about -- we know that this is the most deployed 

 9    unit, period, in the U.S. Army.  Obviously since 

10    9/11 they have been the most deployed unit in the 

11    United States military.

12                 We know the impact and I'm sure 

13    we're going to hear about the impact in the 

14    North Country and to the surrounding communities.  

15    And that's not uncommon, but it's very special to 

16    have a unit this storied that calls New York 

17    home.  Because Fort Drum doesn't really exist 

18    without the 10th Mountain Division.  Fort Drum is 

19    simply -- it's a federal installation, but 

20    without that unit there operating out of 

21    Fort Drum, doing its global mission that you 

22    heard, Fort Drum doesn't exist and the impact on 

23    New York State and the North Country doesn't 

24    happen.

25                 But I think it's important to know 


                                                               4467

 1    two things, for the folks in this room.  In the 

 2    United States military, everybody wears a patch 

 3    on their arm, and that's the unit that you are 

 4    serving in, and in some cases you wear a patch of 

 5    a unit that you have served with in combat.  You 

 6    may not be with that unit currently, but you 

 7    served in combat with that unit.  

 8                 The 10th Mountain Division is a unit 

 9    that is known throughout the U.S. Army.  It is a 

10    storied unit.  You don't have to explain what it 

11    is.  There are some patches -- there are many 

12    units in the U.S. Army that if you've never 

13    served in that division or never served in that 

14    battalion, maybe you don't know that unit patch.  

15    But everybody knows the 10th Mountain patch.  And 

16    there is no further explanation that is needed 

17    when you see it.  And we are very -- we should be 

18    very proud to have that storied unit call 

19    New York home.  

20                 And then lastly, I'll just say we 

21    just observed Memorial Day.  A lot of you spent 

22    time at parades and at ceremonies.  Three hundred 

23    twenty-eight, by my last count -- it may be more 

24    now, but we'll just say well over 300 soldiers 

25    since 9/11 have lost their lives serving with 


                                                               4468

 1    10th Mountain.  And when you think about the most 

 2    deployed unit, when you think about the economic 

 3    opportunity to the North Country, when you think 

 4    about all these things that are great and should 

 5    be celebrated, there's a price that that comes 

 6    with.  

 7                 There's a price to be the most 

 8    deployed unit in the United States military.  And 

 9    that price is paid in blood.  And that is the 

10    price of our freedom and our way of life here in 

11    New York and across the country.  

12                 And so to all of you who are here 

13    today, and to your brothers and sisters in arms 

14    who are not here today, I say thank you for your 

15    service, thank you for your sacrifice, and thank 

16    you for being here today.  

17                 God bless you, and may God bless the 

18    United States of America.

19                 Thank you, Mr. President.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

21    Walczyk on the resolution.

22                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Mr. President, 

23    thank you so much.  

24                 Welcome to the 10th Mountain 

25    Division and Fort Drum Day.  And I want to say to 


                                                               4469

 1    you, Majority Leader, thank you so much for 

 2    making today possible.  Also to the Secretary of 

 3    the Senate, to Ale, for all the behind-the-scenes 

 4    work that goes into a day like today.  We 

 5    appreciate it.  

 6                 And you mentioned -- Majority 

 7    Leader, you mentioned my predecessor, Senator 

 8    Patty Ritchie, who started this thing up.  I was 

 9    actually on her staff in 2012 when we started the 

10    very first 10th Mountain Division and Fort Drum 

11    Day here in the Senate chamber.  And this has 

12    been a time-honored tradition that I am so proud 

13    to carry the torch on, alongside an excellent 

14    selection that you made, if I might add, for your 

15    Veterans and Military affairs chair in Jessica 

16    Scarcella-Spanton.  She's been great to work with 

17    on 10th Mountain Division and Fort Drum Day, and 

18    veterans issues in general.  

19                 And Leader Ortt, thank you so much 

20    for your support of today and of veterans.

21                 Please pass back from all of us to 

22    General Anderson, gentlemen, give him our best.  

23    Major General Anderson is deployed forward in 

24    Europe right now.  He would have been up where 

25    the president of the Senate is today, delivering 


                                                               4470

 1    those remarks himself, if he was stateside.  But 

 2    it's a perfect example, Leader Ortt, as you 

 3    pointed out, of the time-honored tradition, the 

 4    storied legacy of the 10th Mountain Division.  

 5                 They have a saying, and it is so 

 6    true, that the sun never sets on the 

 7    10th Mountain Division patch because they are 

 8    forward in all kinds of places around the globe, 

 9    training, fighting, keeping us safe.

10                 You know, as host of the 

11    10th Mountain Division, I think of Fort Drum, the 

12    economic impact of, you know, being a military 

13    community and supporting their mission.  But as 

14    United States citizens, you should know that that 

15    recognizable patch that the leader mentioned, of 

16    crossed bayonets with a mountain tab over it, is 

17    something that we should all be very proud as 

18    New Yorkers to be the host.

19                 To Colonel Braman, thank you so much 

20    for your remarks.  And if you didn't hear the 

21    message from him, I'll repeat it once again.  

22    Recruit, recruit, recruit.  There's an excellent 

23    division here in New York State where young men 

24    and women from your districts can continue to 

25    call home in New York, and there is a place for 


                                                               4471

 1    them in this United States Army, I promise.  

 2                 To CSM Mobar, thanks for being here 

 3    today.  Again, want to pass along our best to 

 4    Major General Anderson and thank you for all the 

 5    leadership that you provide.

 6                 And to Lieutenant Colonel Cleveland, 

 7    thank you for all the organization today.  

 8                 For our mayor of Fort Drum, also 

 9    known on the Army side as a garrison commander, 

10    to Jim Zacchino, thank you, sir, for all of the 

11    work that you do to mesh our homes and make sure 

12    that there's good integration between, you know, 

13    our community in the North Country and yours.  

14                 And I do want to, on behalf of the 

15    members here, invite some of those guests that 

16    were mentioned earlier.  So just for your 

17    situational awareness -- and I'll read off their 

18    rank and their last name, as well as the town 

19    that they're from.  And this just represents a 

20    small portion.  I promise, after a four-day 

21    weekend, the commander at Fort Drum didn't send 

22    all of New York soldiers down from Fort Drum to 

23    sit in the gallery today, because they have 

24    important work to do.  

25                 But here's just a splash, just a 


                                                               4472

 1    representation of the types of troops that are at 

 2    Fort Drum.  Sure, they're from nations around the 

 3    world, gaining their citizenship through our 

 4    United States Army program.  They're from all 

 5    over the country and happen to be stationed at 

 6    our beautiful Fort Drum.  But there's also 

 7    New Yorkers like Sergeant First Class Webster, 

 8    from Blossvale.  Like Staff Sergeant McLoud, from 

 9    Brooklyn.  Like Staff Sergeant Santos-Hobbs, from 

10    New Windsor.  Like Staff Sergeant Arzu, from 

11    Brooklyn.  Like Sergeant Poole, from Brooklyn.  

12    And there's a Brooklyn theme here, but all five 

13    boroughs, I promise, are represented in the 

14    10th Mountain Division.  

15                 Like Sergeant Toussaint, from 

16    Brooklyn.  Like Sergeant Crim, from Ilion, home 

17    of Remington Arms.  Like Sergeant Doyle, from 

18    Carthage.  Like Sergeant Deluna, from Brooklyn.  

19    Like Specialist Boadu, from Centereach.  Like 

20    Specialist Vasquez, from Manhattan, who turns 

21    wrenches on a lot of the Army vehicles that keep 

22    rolling along.  

23                 Like Specialist Finney, from the 

24    Bronx.  Like Private First Class Shackelford, 

25    from Rocky Point.  Like PV2 Marvin, from Corning, 


                                                               4473

 1    in the Finger Lakes.  And a special shout out to 

 2    First Lieutenant Allie Rios, from Carthage, 

 3    New York, who graduated with my brother-in-law, 

 4    no less.

 5                 Now, there in the gallery are 

 6    first-generation Americans and sometimes some 

 7    longstanding traditions of military service, or 

 8    colloquially we'll call them military brats.  But 

 9    no matter what their family history or where 

10    they're from, they put on the same uniform.  And 

11    despite what patch they might have for combat or 

12    for the unit that they're with, they all wear the 

13    United States flag -- and it looks backwards when 

14    you look at an Army uniform, but there's only one 

15    reason for that, and it's because the Army is 

16    always charging forward.  They all wear our flag, 

17    and they all call New York State home.

18                 Today we're also joined by some 

19    excellent groups of advocacy, led by Advocate 

20    Drum and joined by the Tug Hill Commission, the 

21    Fort Drum Regional Health Planning Organization, 

22    the Development Authority of the North Country, 

23    the Greater Watertown Chamber of Commerce, and 

24    the Planning Today for Tomorrow.  These are just 

25    some of the groups that are impacted by the 


                                                               4474

 1    presence of the largest single-site employer in 

 2    New York State.

 3                 As was said about the history, the 

 4    Army installation located in Jefferson County has 

 5    a long and incredible history dating back to the 

 6    War of 1812, where Sackets Harbor -- which was a 

 7    consequential place for the Navy, no less -- 

 8    became the headquarters for the northern 

 9    frontier.  In the postwar, the United States 

10    realized the importance of training troops, which 

11    led to the creation of Madison Barracks.  

12                 And by 1907, firearm technology 

13    outgrew that area of the Madison Barracks.  The 

14    Army looked for a new location, landing on the 

15    area in Felts Mills just north of the 

16    Black River.  A small tent encampment was born 

17    under the name Camp Hughes, which was mentioned 

18    earlier by the Majority Leader.  

19                 Just a year later, President Ulysses 

20    Grant's oldest son, Frederick, led a militia of 

21    8,000 men throughout the Northeast and discovered 

22    Pine Plains above Black River to be a vital 

23    resource to train troops.  Money was allocated to 

24    purchase the land, and Pine Camp was born.  

25                 And in 1951 Pine Camp became 


                                                               4475

 1    Camp Drum and was utilized in the Korean 

 2    conflicts due to its advantages of tough terrain 

 3    and climate.  And in the Army, it certainly gets 

 4    a reputation for the climate, because you get 

 5    every amount of weather you could imagine at 

 6    Fort Drum.  

 7                 In 1974, a permanent garrison was 

 8    assigned and the post was designated Fort Drum.  

 9    But we know Fort Drum from when the 10th Mountain 

10    Division came in 1985 and was officially 

11    reactivated in Northern New York.  

12                 Fort Drum now consists of 107,000 

13    acres of well-managed wildlife refuge that 

14    soldiers also train in.  Mobilization and 

15    training of almost 8,000 troops annually.  So not 

16    just the active duty of the 10th Mountain 

17    Division, but the National Guard and the Reserves 

18    heavily use this area, many of them from areas in 

19    your community.

20                 It's the largest single-site 

21    employer in New York State -- that was mentioned 

22    earlier.  And Fort Drum is not just vital to the 

23    protection of our country, but it is a huge 

24    economic driver for the State of New York.  As 

25    the Majority Leader pointed out earlier, 


                                                               4476

 1    $1.6 billion to our economy.  Not insignificant 

 2    whatsoever.

 3                 So Fort Drum has a motto that was 

 4    mentioned earlier, and that's "Climb to Glory," 

 5    and the proper response is "To the Top."  And 

 6    New York State also has its own motto, and it's 

 7    written on our seal, "Excelsior," meaning "Ever 

 8    Upward."  And I always love to compare the 

 9    10th Mountain Division's motto to ours, because I 

10    think our 10th Mountain Division goes hand in 

11    hand with the motto of New York State.  

12                 The 10th Mountain Division Light 

13    Fighters are the embodiment of our motto, of 

14    Excelsior, meaning "ever upward."  The sun never 

15    sets on the 10th Mountain Division patch.  They 

16    train hard, and they are known by the 

17    United States Army as the "Blue-Collar Division."  

18    They are ready to just get after it and get to 

19    work with what the Army needs done.

20                 They lean forward, and they 

21    innovate.  They remain ready to fight for us on a 

22    moment's notice.  And all you have to do is watch 

23    their deployment cycles to know that they're 

24    always doing so.

25                 Yesterday, as Minority Leader Ortt 


                                                               4477

 1    mentioned, was Memorial Day, and we paused to 

 2    honor the war dead.  Today, on the 10th Mountain 

 3    Division and Fort Drum Day, I appreciate the 

 4    opportunity that we've been given today to pause 

 5    and honor those who are still climbing to glory.  

 6                 And I would say to you soldiers of 

 7    the 10th Mountain Division:  Keep climbing, 

 8    Excelsior, and we'll see you at the top.

 9                 Thank you, Mr. President.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   To our 

11    guests, I thank you very much for your service 

12    and welcome you on behalf of the Senate.  We 

13    extend to you the privileges and courtesies of 

14    this house.  

15                 Please rise and be recognized.

16                 (Lengthy standing ovation.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

18    resolution was previously adopted on May 2nd.

19                 Senator Gianaris.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

21    Senator Scarcella-Spanton would like to open that 

22    resolution for cosponsorship.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

24    resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

25    choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify the 


                                                               4478

 1    desk.

 2                 Senator Gianaris.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, I 

 4    have a series of motions we'll take up at this 

 5    time.  

 6                 Amendments are offered to the 

 7    following Third Reading Calendar bills:  

 8                 By Senator Cleare, on page 22, 

 9    Calendar Number 203, Senate Print 1212A; 

10                 By Senator Hoylman-Sigal, page 23, 

11    Calendar Number 247, Senate Print 1783; 

12                 By Senator Parker, page 34, Calendar 

13    Number 581, Senate Print 5126;

14                 By Senator Rivera, page 35, Calendar 

15    Number 620, Senate Print 1366; 

16                 By Senator Hoylman-Sigal, page 36, 

17    Calendar 645, Senate Print 5107; 

18                 By Senator Skoufis, page 39, 

19    Calendar Number 702, Senate Print 6026; 

20                 By Senator Cleare, page 40, Calendar 

21    Number 711, Senate Print 2920; 

22                 By Senator Liu, page 40, Calendar 

23    Number 725, Senate Print 760A; 

24                 By Senator Skoufis, page 44, 

25    Calendar Number 800, Senate Print 1717; 


                                                               4479

 1                 By Senator Krueger, page 56, 

 2    Calendar Number 1018, Senate Print 1736B; 

 3                 By Senator Hoylman-Sigal, page 61, 

 4    Calendar Number 1070, Senate Print 895;

 5                 By Senator Hinchey, page 65, 

 6    Calendar Number 1112, Senate Print 6226; 

 7                 By Senator Breslin, page 71, 

 8    Calendar Number 1179, Senate Print 2677; 

 9                 Senator Breslin again, page 72, 

10    Calendar Number 1180, Senate Print 2679A; 

11                 By Senator Krueger, page 37, 

12    Calendar Number 656, Senate Print 154B.  

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

14    amendments are received, and those bills will 

15    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

16                 Senator Gianaris.

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I also wish to 

18    call up the following bills, which were recalled 

19    from the Assembly and are now at the desk:  

20                 Senate Print Numbers 1303, 1867, 

21    2175, 2140A, 809, 4878, 5186, 3586, 3285, and 

22    454.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:  The 

24    Secretary will read.  

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4480

 1    129, Senate Print 1303, by Senator Parker, an act 

 2    to amend the Public Service Law.

 3                 Calendar Number 248, Senate Print 

 4    1867, by Senator Brouk, an act to amend the 

 5    Public Health Law.

 6                 Calendar Number 258, Senate Print 

 7    2175, by Senator Kennedy, an act to amend the 

 8    Workers' Compensation Law.

 9                 Calendar Number 287, Senate Print 

10    2140A, by Senator Liu, an act to amend the 

11    Education Law.

12                 Calendar Number 323, Senate Print 

13    809, by Senator Serrano, an act to amend the 

14    Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Law.

15                 Calendar Number 419, Senate Print 

16    4878, by Senator Mayer, an act to amend the 

17    Labor Law.

18                 Calendar Number 511, Senate Print 

19    5186, by Senator Mayer, an act to amend the 

20    Environmental Conservation Law.

21                 Calendar Number 1087, Senate Print 

22    3586, by Senator Fernandez, an act to amend the 

23    Veterans' Services Law.  

24                 Calendar Number 330, Senate Print 

25    3285, by Senator Thomas, an act to amend the 


                                                               4481

 1    General Business Law.

 2                 Calendar Number 393, Senate Print 

 3    454, by Senator Gianaris, an act to amend the 

 4    General Municipal Law.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 6    reconsider the vote by which these bills were 

 7    passed.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bills 

13    are restored to their place on the Third Reading 

14    Calendar.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

16    following amendments.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

18    amendments are received, and those bills will 

19    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

20                 Senator Gianaris.

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please recognize 

22    Senator Lanza.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

24    Lanza.

25                 SENATOR LANZA:   Mr. President, 


                                                               4482

 1    amendments are offered to the following Third 

 2    Reading Calendar bills:

 3                 Senator Rolison, page 39, Calendar 

 4    Number 693, Senate Print 5362B; 

 5                 Senator Martins, page 66, Calendar 

 6    Number 1119, Senate Print 6797;  

 7                 Senator Palumbo, page 25, Calendar 

 8    Number 306, Senate Print 2500A.

 9                 Mr. President, I now move that these 

10    bills retain their place on Third Reading 

11    Calendar.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

13    amendments are received, and those bills will 

14    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.  

15                 Senator Gianaris.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please recognize 

17    Senator Rhoads for an introduction.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

19    Rhoads for the purposes of an introduction.

20                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

21    Senator Gianaris.  And thank you, Mr. President.  

22                 Eleanor Powell once gave the famous 

23    quote that what we are is God's gift to us, but 

24    what we become is our gift back to God.  

25                 And as many of you know, and I've 


                                                               4483

 1    spoken about it a couple of times, I actually -- 

 2    before I got into government at all, I had the 

 3    opportunity to be the youth minister at St. Pius 

 4    X Parish in Plainview -- serving the 

 5    Plainview-Old Bethpage community, that I've done 

 6    for the last 10 years.  

 7                 And I'm happy that we have a couple 

 8    of our youth group alumni that are actually with 

 9    us here in the chamber today.  

10                 These kids, one of the things that 

11    we always emphasize to them is that we've got a 

12    responsibility -- it's something we all know in 

13    our hearts -- we've got a responsibility to 

14    something greater than ourselves, to try and use 

15    the gifts and talents that we've been given to 

16    try and make our corner of the world a little bit 

17    better for having been here.  

18                 And the kids that we have with us 

19    here today -- I can't say kids anymore, they're 

20    young adults that we have with us today.  And the 

21    kids that are part of our program back at home 

22    spend hundreds of hours over the course of their 

23    four-year career in our program participating in 

24    things like Families Feeding Families food 

25    drives, delivering meals to home-bound seniors, 


                                                               4484

 1    as part of Carroll's Kitchen, collecting coats 

 2    for the homeless, delivering toys to orphanages 

 3    and to shelters.  They truly embody, through the 

 4    work that they do, some of the best that their 

 5    generation has to offer.

 6                 And I'm very proud that they're with 

 7    us here today.  And up in the gallery I have 

 8    Brendan Von Runnen, who is a Wantagh Warrior, who 

 9    is actually my assistant youth minister and is an 

10    analyst for the Nassau County Police Department 

11    while he's finishing his master's at St. John's.  

12                 I have John Dossie, who just 

13    completed his freshman year at Boston College; 

14    Tyler Dady, who just completed his freshman year 

15    at the State University of New York at 

16    Binghamton; Ryan Farrell, who just completed his 

17    freshman year at the University of Notre Dame.

18                 And we all come to this chamber to 

19    talk about very important issues, and we all have 

20    things that motivate us each day to get up and do 

21    the job.  And the folks that are here today and 

22    the kids that are back home are my reminder of 

23    why we come here and why the issues that we 

24    debate matter.

25                 So, Mr. President, I ask that you 


                                                               4485

 1    please extend our guests the courtesies of the 

 2    house and welcome them to the Senate.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 4    you, Senator Rhoads.

 5                 To our guests, I welcome you on 

 6    behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you all of 

 7    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 8                 Please rise and be recognized.

 9                 (Standing ovation.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

11    Gianaris.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

13    at this time we're going to simultaneously take 

14    up the calendar and call an immediate meeting of 

15    the Rules Committee in Room 332.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There 

17    will be an immediate meeting of the 

18    Rules Committee in Room 332.  

19                 And the Secretary will read.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    154, Senate Print 1066B, by Senator Mayer, an act 

22    to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 12.  This 


                                                               4486

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar 154, those Senators voting in the 

 9    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

10    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Felder, Gallivan, Griffo, 

11    Helming, Lanza, Martinez, Martins, Mattera, 

12    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

13    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk and Weber.

14                 Ayes, 36.  Nays, 22.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    181, Senate Print 1873A, by Senator Webb, an act 

19    to amend the Executive Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23    act shall take effect immediately.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               4487

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    196, Senate Print 1733A, by Senator Mayer, an act 

 9    to amend the Election Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the first of July.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20    Calendar 196, those Senators voting in the 

21    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

22    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

23    Lanza, Martinez, Martins, Mattera, Murray, 

24    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

25    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk and Weber.  


                                                               4488

 1                 Ayes, 37.  Nays, 21.  

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    197, Assembly Print Number 6291A, by 

 6    Assemblymember Burdick, an act to amend the 

 7    Executive Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

12    shall have become a law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    249, Senate Print 2124, by Senator Rivera, an act 

23    to amend the Social Services Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               4489

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 2    act shall take effect immediately.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 Calendar Number 306 is high and will 

12    be laid aside for the day.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    318, Senate Print 179, by Senator Jackson, an act 

15    to amend the Civil Service Law.

16                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Lay it aside for 

17    the day.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

19    will be laid aside for the day.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    320, Senate Print 253A, by Senator Serrano, an 

22    act to amend the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               4490

 1    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

 2    shall have become a law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.  

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    401, Senate Print 209A, by Senator Cleare, an act 

13    to amend the Education Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect immediately.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

22    the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               4491

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    422, Senate Print 5055, by Senator Parker, an act 

 3    in relation to alternative finance investment 

 4    bonds.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar 3422, those Senators voting in the 

16    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

17    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

18    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

19    Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk 

20    and Weber.  

21                 Ayes, 39.  Nays, 19.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    425, Assembly Number 343A, by Assemblymember 


                                                               4492

 1    Burdick, an act to amend the Public Service Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12    Calendar 425, those Senators voting in the 

13    negative are Senators Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

14    Ortt and Walczyk.

15                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 5.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    430, Assembly Print Number 1371A, by 

20    Assemblymember Rosenthal, an act to amend the 

21    State Technology Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               4493

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar 430, those Senators voting in the 

 8    negative are Senators O'Mara, Ortt and Walczyk.

 9                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 3.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    435, Senate Print 416, by Senator Thomas, an act 

14    to amend the Highway Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Rhoads to explain his vote.

24                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

25    Mr. President.  


                                                               4494

 1                 This particular location happens to 

 2    be inside the Fifth Senate District, which I 

 3    represent.  And this is a resolution that is long 

 4    overdue.  Trooper MacLarnon lost his life in 

 5    January of 1931.  

 6                 He was killed when he was struck by 

 7    a vehicle at the intersection of the Southern 

 8    State Parkway and the Wantagh Parkway.  He had 

 9    just parked -- there used to be booths, actually, 

10    located on the parkways themselves at major 

11    intersections.  He was a motorcycle officer and 

12    was actually killed when he parked his 

13    motorcycle, walking to his booth, when he was 

14    struck by a motor vehicle.  

15                 And I'm thrilled that ninety -- I've 

16    got to do a little math here -- but 92 years 

17    after the fact, we are finally giving this hero 

18    the recognition that he deserves.  I want to 

19    thank my colleagues for voting aye on the 

20    resolution.  I do the same.

21                 Thank you, Mr. President.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Rhoads to be recorded in the affirmative.

24                 Announce the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               4495

 1    Calendar Number 435, voting in the negative:  

 2    Senator Brisport.

 3                 Ayes, 58.  Nays, 1.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    437, Senate Print 2515B, by Senator Ramos, an act 

 8    to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

13    shall have become a law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    441, Senate Print 4262A, by Senator Webb, an act 

24    to amend the Highway Law.

25                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Lay it aside for 


                                                               4496

 1    the day.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    will be laid aside for the day.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    465, Senate Print 1901A, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 6    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

10    act shall take effect immediately.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar Number 465, voting in the negative:  

18    Senator Brisport.  

19                 Ayes, 58.  Nays, 1.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    516, Senate Print 5036A, by Senator May, an act 

24    to amend the Education Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4497

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    520, Assembly Print Number 2609A, by 

15    Assemblymember Hyndman, an act to amend the 

16    Public Health Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect immediately.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               4498

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    541, Senate Print 1293, by Senator Parker, an act 

 6    directing the Department of Public Service to 

 7    prepare a written report on the affordability of 

 8    utility services.

 9                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Lay it aside.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

11    aside.  

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    566, Senate Print 2832A, by Senator Breslin, an 

14    act to amend the Penal Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.  

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4499

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    606, Senate Print 4097B, by Senator Gounardes, an 

 4    act to amend the Civil Service Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.  

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    612, Assembly Print Number 6857, by 

19    Assemblymember Fall, an act to amend Chapter 306 

20    of the Laws of 2011.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24    act shall take effect immediately.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 


                                                               4500

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    663, Senate Print 5823C, by Senator Mayer, an act 

10    to amend the General Business Law.

11                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Lay it aside.

12                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Lay it aside for 

13    the day.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

15    will be laid aside for the day.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    679, Senate Print 3475, by Senator Stavisky, an 

18    act to amend the Education Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4501

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar 679, those Senators voting in the 

 5    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

 6    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

 7    Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

 8    Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk and 

 9    Weber.

10                 Ayes, 41.  Nays, 18.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    682, Assembly Print Number 5806, by 

15    Assemblymember Burdick, an act to amend 

16    Chapter 405 of the Laws of 2011.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect immediately.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               4502

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    703, Assembly Print Number 5742A, by 

 6    Assemblymember Slater, an act to amend the 

 7    Public Officers Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect immediately.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    730, Assembly Print Number 5604, by 

22    Assemblymember Magnarelli, an act to amend the 

23    Vehicle and Traffic Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               4503

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 3    shall have become a law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    744, Assembly Print Number 3057, by 

14    Assemblymember Cruz, an act to amend the 

15    Criminal Procedure Law.

16                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Lay it aside.

17                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Lay it aside for 

18    the day.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    will be laid aside for the day.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    756, Senate Print 550, by Senator Kennedy, an act 

23    to amend the Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and 

24    Breeding Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4504

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 4    shall have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    764, Senate Print 5621B, by Senator May, an act 

15    to amend the Public Officers Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19    act shall take effect on the first of January.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               4505

 1    Calendar 764, those Senators voting in the 

 2    negative are Senators Griffo, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

 3    Ortt, Stec and Walczyk.

 4                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 6.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    776, Senate Print 6424B, by Senator Persaud, an 

 9    act to amend the Social Services Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    808, Senate Print 2049, by Senator Felder, an act 

24    to amend the Education Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4506

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 3    act shall take effect on the first of April.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    823, Senate Print 6349, by Senator Breslin, an 

14    act to amend the Executive Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4507

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    827, Senate Print 543, by Senator Gianaris, an 

 4    act to amend the Tax Law and the Administrative 

 5    Code of the City of New York.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 13.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar Number 827, those Senators voting in the 

17    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

18    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

19    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

20    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

21    Tedisco, Walczyk and Weber.

22                 Ayes, 40.  Nays, 20.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4508

 1    830, Senate Print 1480, by Senator Hinchey, an 

 2    act to amend the Executive Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    823, Assembly Print Number 1510, by 

17    Assemblymember Jean-Pierre, an act to establish a 

18    Black youth suicide prevention task force.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

23    shall have become a law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               4509

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    833, Senate Print 2099C, by Senator Harckham, an 

 9    act to amend the Public Health Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

14    shall have become a law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    865, Senate Print 167, by Senator Gianaris, an 

25    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.


                                                               4510

 1                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

 3    aside.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    867, Senate Print 1268, by Senator Ortt, an act 

 6    to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect immediately.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    973, Assembly Print Number 6919, by 

21    Assemblymember Thiele, an act to amend the 

22    Indian Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               4511

 1    act shall take effect immediately.  

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 6    Palumbo to explain his vote.

 7                 SENATOR PALUMBO:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.

 9                 And I appreciate your allowing me to 

10    interrupt the proceedings to explain my vote.  

11    And I do appreciate this bill coming to the floor 

12    again.  I thank the Majority for doing it.  It 

13    passed unanimously last year.  It's been around 

14    for a few years, to recognize the Montaukett 

15    Indian Nation.  

16                 And I just want to read a little bit 

17    from the bill text, because I think there's some 

18    confusion.  Governor Cuomo sent this for a study 

19    a few years ago when it passed, and vetoed it, 

20    saying that this situation needed to be further 

21    examined in order for the Montaukett Nation to be 

22    recognized as a new entity.  

23                 But this is what's important to 

24    know.  The Montaukett Indian Nation is seeking 

25    reinstatement of its recognition and 


                                                               4512

 1    acknowledgment by the State of New York.  Such 

 2    recognition and acknowledgment was improperly 

 3    removed from the Montaukett Indian Nation in 

 4    1910, in the case of Pharaoh v. Benson, when the 

 5    Montaukett Indian Nation was declared to be, 

 6    quote, extinct.  

 7                 The court ruled that "the tribe has 

 8    disintegrated and been absorbed into the mass of 

 9    citizens and at the time of commencement of this 

10    action there was no tribe of Montaukett Indians."  

11                 This arbitrary ruling ignored 

12    earlier United States Supreme Court decisions 

13    defining Indian Nations according to the criteria 

14    under which the Montaukett Indian Nation 

15    qualified as an existing sovereign tribe, and 

16    giving Congress, rather than the courts, power to 

17    decide the status of an Indian.  

18                 And what's important to note is this 

19    was a land dispute in, of course, Montauk, where 

20    a wealthy developer was looking to develop land.  

21    The Montaukett Nation said:  This is our land.  

22    And the court improperly and quite reprehensibly, 

23    in my opinion, just said they don't exist, just 

24    stripped their status as a people.  Not only took 

25    their property, but took their identity.


                                                               4513

 1                 So this is a very important bill.  

 2    And this was vetoed last year by the Governor 

 3    because I think that wasn't clear, that this 

 4    isn't someone seeking to get new recognition as a 

 5    nation.  They just want reinstatement for what is 

 6    rightfully theirs.  

 7                 So I'm proud to vote aye.  I 

 8    appreciate all of you voting as you did last year 

 9    and unanimously passing this.  This is very 

10    important.  And I would just respectfully ask 

11    that the Governor really look at this closely, 

12    because this is not a new application, this is 

13    something they deserve.

14                 Thank you.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

16    Palumbo to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                 Announce the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    982, Senate Print 1803A, by Senator Ramos, an act 

23    to amend the Veterans' Services Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               4514

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 2    act shall take effect on the first of April.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    991, Senate Print 397, by Senator Cleare, an act 

13    directing the Metropolitan Transportation 

14    Authority to study the transportation and housing 

15    needs of Randalls and Wards Islands.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

19    act shall take effect immediately.  

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.


                                                               4515

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    1003, Assembly Print Number 4264, by 

 5    Assemblymember Paulin, an act to amend the 

 6    General Business Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

11    shall have become a law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

16    Webb to explain her vote.

17                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

18    Mr. President.  I rise to explain my vote.  

19                 This legislation expands upon last 

20    year's chapter requiring truck stops to visibly 

21    post human trafficking informational signs or 

22    cards in its public bathrooms.  

23                 This bill would require information 

24    concerning services for human trafficking victims 

25    to be posted in lactation rooms at truck stops.  


                                                               4516

 1    These informational cards and signs must only 

 2    contain information concerning services for human 

 3    trafficking victims and prominently include the 

 4    National Human Trafficking Hotline telephone 

 5    number.

 6                 New York State is a major gateway 

 7    state on this critical issue, and human 

 8    trafficking is also a global phenomena that 

 9    generates $150 billion in annual profits.  In 

10    2021, an estimated 25 million people were 

11    trafficked.  

12                 The anonymity and isolation and the 

13    opportunity for a concentration of clients in one 

14    place make truck stops ideal locations for 

15    traffickers to exploit their victims.  Many 

16    victims are heavily supervised and controlled.  

17    That also results in them being prevented from 

18    seeking safety and help and also additional 

19    resources without fear of retaliation.

20                 As known trafficking hubs, they are 

21    the best place to provide information about 

22    victim's services.  I vote aye, and I encourage 

23    my colleagues to do the same.

24                 Thank you, Mr. President.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 


                                                               4517

 1    Webb to be recorded in the affirmative.

 2                 Announce the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    1005, Senate Print 1836, by Senator Griffo, an 

 8    act to amend the Highway Law and the Vehicle and 

 9    Traffic Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

14    shall have become a law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

21    Calendar Number 1005, voting in the negative:  

22    Senator Skoufis.  

23                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               4518

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    1008, Senate Print 4085A, by Senator Harckham, an 

 3    act to amend the Highway Law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 5    last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 7    act shall take effect immediately.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

14    Calendar Number 1008, voting in the negative:  

15    Senator Brisport.

16                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    1019, Senate Print 1737, by Senator Krueger, an 

21    act to amend the Public Authorities Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

25    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 


                                                               4519

 1    shall have become a law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar 1019, those Senators voting in the 

 9    negative are Senators Borrello, 

10    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Griffo, Martins, Murray, 

11    O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads and Walczyk.  

12                 Ayes, 52.  Nays, 9.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 Senator Gianaris.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

17    can we pause in the calendar to recognize 

18    Senator Thomas for a quick introduction.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

20    Thomas for the purpose of a quick introduction.

21                 SENATOR THOMAS:   Thank you, 

22    Mr. President.  

23                 I want to extend my sincere welcome 

24    to some future leaders here in this great state, 

25    sitting up in the gallery today from my Senate 


                                                               4520

 1    district.  

 2                 Welcome to Albany, Baldwin High 

 3    School students.  A shout out to the Baldwin 

 4    School District teachers, who know how important 

 5    it is for young minds to understand our state 

 6    government and what it means to engage with our 

 7    democratic process.  

 8                 These students created the 

 9    Youth Change Leader Collaborative in 2022, and 

10    were recognized nationally for their presentation 

11    on violence, anti-bullying and cyberbullying 

12    awareness by Invent to Prevent, a national 

13    competition which aims to empower schools and 

14    students by challenging them to create and 

15    implement products, tools and initiatives to 

16    target issues in their communities.

17                 Your presence here exemplifies the 

18    importance of civic participation and education, 

19    and I hope this sparks some inspiration and 

20    empowers you to stay involved in the community 

21    and help to shape your futures for the better.

22                 Mr. President, please give all the 

23    courtesies of this chamber to my young leaders, 

24    my future leaders.  

25                 Thank you for being here.


                                                               4521

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   To our 

 2    young now and future leaders, we welcome you on 

 3    behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you all of 

 4    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 5                 Please rise and be recognized.

 6                 (Standing ovation.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 8    Gianaris.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's continue 

10    with the calendar.  

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

12    Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    1020, Senate Print 2144, by Senator Persaud, an 

15    act to amend the Social Services Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19    act shall take effect immediately.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

24    Murray to explain his vote.

25                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 


                                                               4522

 1    Mr. President.  I rise to thank the sponsor of 

 2    this bill, Senator Persaud.  

 3                 This morning -- she is the chair of 

 4    the Social Services Committee; I'm the ranking 

 5    Minority member.  And this morning we met with 

 6    our Assembly counterparts in Social Services, 

 7    discussing issues like this.  

 8                 One of the big issues is the 

 9    so-called benefits cliff, where some people -- 

10    they work hard, they earn a raise, but taking 

11    that raise might push them to the point where 

12    they lose some very necessary benefits for their 

13    families.  Sometimes they end up passing on the 

14    raise that they've earned.

15                 This bill addresses something 

16    similar.  Folks that are trying to better 

17    themselves in their career, taking adult training 

18    classes or some sort of job training that also 

19    offers a little bit of pay, but that might push 

20    them over the edge and cause them to lose some 

21    very necessary benefits.  

22                 If we expect people to help 

23    themselves and get off of the social services, we 

24    need to do our part and help them, and I think 

25    this bill goes a long way in doing that.  


                                                               4523

 1                 So I'm proud to vote yes.  I thank 

 2    the sponsor.  I urge my colleagues to do the 

 3    same.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 5    Murray to be recorded in the affirmative.

 6                 Announce the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    1040, Senate Print 6042, by Senator Parker, an 

12    act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

17    shall have become a law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

22    the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               4524

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    1041, Assembly Print Number 5074, by 

 3    Assemblymember Epstein, an act to amend the 

 4    Criminal Procedure Law and the Penal Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 9    shall have become a law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

14    Krueger to explain her vote.

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  

16                 So Senator Harckham's bill simply 

17    points out that when people are dealing with 

18    substance abuse or alcoholism, but they may not 

19    have a religious orientation, they ought to have 

20    the right to go to a program that does not base 

21    its premise of, I guess, support and help to be 

22    religiously based.

23                 I don't understand, in a country 

24    that recognizes religious freedom -- which 

25    includes the right not to be religious -- why we 


                                                               4525

 1    would want to deprive these people of something 

 2    that is so fundamentally established within our 

 3    Constitution.  

 4                 It's not stopping us from telling 

 5    them they must be in a court-ordered program or 

 6    that they must participate in the treatment 

 7    protocols, but simply saying that they don't -- 

 8    that they should be offered a program that does 

 9    not have a religious theme to it.  

10                 I don't understand no votes on this 

11    at all.  I certainly vote yes.

12                 Thank you, Mr. President.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

14    Krueger to be recorded in the affirmative.

15                 Announce the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar 1041, those Senators voting in the 

18    negative are Senators Borrello, 

19    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

20    Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

21    Palumbo, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco and Walczyk.  Also 

22    Senator Weber.

23                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 16.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               4526

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    1044, Assembly Print Number 2147, by 

 3    Assemblymember Dinowitz, an act to amend the 

 4    Public Health Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    1057, Assembly Bill Number 5862, by 

19    Assemblymember Buttenschon, an act to authorize 

20    Douglas Brenning of the Village of New York Mills 

21    to take the competitive civil service 

22    examination.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

24    a home-rule message at the desk.

25                 Read the last section.


                                                               4527

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect immediately.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 7    the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 9    Calendar Number 1057, voting in the negative:  

10    Senator Brisport.  

11                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    1061, Senate Print 3571, by Senator Skoufis, an 

16    act to amend the Labor Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect immediately.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               4528

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    1064, Senate Print 6410, by Senator Ramos, an act 

 6    to amend the Insurance Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 9.  This 

10    act shall take effect immediately.  

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    1067, Senate Print 349A, by Senator Cleare, an 

21    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

22                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

24    aside.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4529

 1    1068, Senate Print Number 580A, by 

 2    Senator Hoylman-Sigal, an act to amend the 

 3    Social Services Law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 5    last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 7    act shall take effect immediately.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

12    Hoylman-Sigal to explain his vote.

13                 SENATOR HOYLMAN-SIGAL:   Thank you, 

14    Mr. President.

15                 And thank you to my colleagues for 

16    their support of this legislation.  

17                 As was mentioned here in recent 

18    weeks, we're not yet halfway through the calendar 

19    year, yet 17,500 people have already died from 

20    gun violence in 2023.  And on average, of course, 

21    the story is grim in every state across this 

22    country.  One thousand New Yorkers annually die 

23    from gun violence.

24                 And many hospitals see a revolving 

25    door of gunshot injuries, as patients who have 


                                                               4530

 1    been injured are at high risk of being violently 

 2    reinjured and are at risk of perpetrating 

 3    retaliatory violence themselves as a result.  In 

 4    some hospitals, over 40 percent of patients 

 5    treated for violence injuries return to the 

 6    emergency room with a new violent injury within 

 7    five years.  

 8                 Well, we're doing something about 

 9    that with this legislation, which would allow 

10    Medicaid reimbursement for community violence 

11    prevention programs.  These programs place 

12    professional social workers and trained community 

13    members in hospital emergency rooms and in 

14    communities to deescalate conflict in realtime 

15    and work with folks through their violent injury 

16    recovery, interrupting cycles of conflict with 

17    trusted communicators at the point of violent 

18    injury.

19                 It's an approach, Mr. President, 

20    that has seen enormous success in over 

21    30 jurisdictions across at least 19 states.

22                 Here in New York, violence 

23    interruption programming has been proven to 

24    reduce community gun violence by 60 percent.  

25                 And I'll tell you that the President 


                                                               4531

 1    of the United States himself has praised and 

 2    encouraged this approach to direct Medicaid, 

 3    federal dollars, toward these lifesaving health 

 4    initiatives.  California, Connecticut and 

 5    Illinois have already heeded that call.  With our 

 6    colleagues' support today, New York State will be 

 7    part of this growing movement.

 8                 I vote aye, Mr. President.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

10    Hoylman-Sigal to be recorded in the affirmative.

11                 Announce the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13    Calendar Number 1068, those Senators voting in 

14    the negative are Senators Borrello, Helming, 

15    O'Mara and Ortt.

16                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 4.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    1069, Senate Print 887, by Senator Cleare, an act 

21    to amend the Elder Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect one year after it shall 


                                                               4532

 1    have become a law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    1071, Assembly Print Number 152, by 

12    Assemblymember Cruz, an act to amend the 

13    Criminal Procedure Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

18    shall have become a law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25    Calendar Number 1071, those Senators voting in 


                                                               4533

 1    the negative are Senators Borrello, 

 2    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

 3    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

 4    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Tedisco, 

 5    Walczyk and Weber.  

 6                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 18.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    1072, Senate Print 962, by Senator Bailey, an act 

11    to amend the Economic Development Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

15    act shall take effect immediately.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    1073, Senate Print 1051, by Senator Cooney, an 


                                                               4534

 1    act to amend the Executive Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    1074, Senate Print 1755A, by Senator Sanders, an 

16    act establishing a commission to determine what 

17    benefits a public bank or public authority 

18    constituted by the State of New York can provide.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4535

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar Number 1074 those Senators voting in the 

 5    negative are Senators Borrello, Brisport, 

 6    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

 7    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

 8    Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk 

 9    and Weber.

10                 Ayes, 42.  Nays, 19.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    1075, Senate Print 1815, by Senator Stavisky, an 

15    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19    act shall take effect immediately.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               4536

 1    Calendar Number 1075, voting in the negative:  

 2    Senator Brisport.

 3                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    1076, Senate Print 1821, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 8    act to amend the Education Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

13    shall have become a law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    1077, Senate Print 1865A, by Senator Brouk, an 

24    act to amend the Education Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4537

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 3    act shall take effect July 16, 2024.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 8    Brouk to explain her vote.

 9                 SENATOR BROUK:   Thank you, 

10    Mr. President.

11                 Today we're voting on yet another 

12    bill that's going to help us to address the 

13    mental health crisis that exists here in 

14    New York.

15                 But within the mental health crisis, 

16    there's truly a crisis when it comes to our young 

17    people.  So I want to share a few statistics that 

18    I think will bring to light exactly what we're 

19    dealing with here.  

20                 Among girls, 30 percent say they 

21    have seriously considered attempting suicide, 

22    double the rate among boys, and up almost 

23    60 percent from a decade ago.  We see that almost 

24    half of our LGBTQ students said they have 

25    seriously considered a suicide attempt.  


                                                               4538

 1                 These types of things are affecting 

 2    our young people every single day, especially on 

 3    their developing brains.  So what this bill will 

 4    do is take this 988 lifeline that we passed and 

 5    have funded through this legislative body, but 

 6    actually make sure that that information is on 

 7    student I.D. cards for students around the State 

 8    of New York, along with a crisis text line.  

 9                 Because it's not enough for us to be 

10    funding these lines and these help services.  We 

11    actually need to make sure that young people can 

12    get this information in that moment that they 

13    find themselves in crisis.  

14                 For those reasons, I vote aye.  

15    Thank you.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

17    Brouk to be recorded in the affirmative.  

18                 Announce the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    1078, Senate Print 1963A, by Senator Addabbo, an 

24    act to amend the Social Services Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4539

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect immediately.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    1079, Senate Print 2143A, by Senator Persaud, an 

14    act to amend the Social Services Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the first of April.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25    Calendar 1079, those Senators voting in the 


                                                               4540

 1    negative are Senators Borrello, 

 2    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Murray, 

 3    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Stec, 

 4    Tedisco, Walczyk and Weber.  

 5                 Ayes, 47.  Nays, 14.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    1080, Senate Print 2202A, by Senator Thomas, an 

10    act to amend the Highway Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

14    act shall take effect immediately.  

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

19    the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

21    Calendar Number 1080, voting in the negative:  

22    Senator Brisport.

23                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.  


                                                               4541

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    1081, Senate Print 2315, by Senator Cleare, an 

 3    act in relation to naming a certain state 

 4    facility after Willie Mae "Goody" Goodman.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.  

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

13    Cleare to explain her vote.

14                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

15    Mr. President.

16                 Willie Mae Goodman is an absolute 

17    treasure.  She turned 92 years old a week ago and 

18    came to Albany to be honored as my Woman of 

19    Distinction.

20                 At 92 years young, she saw the 

21    Senate chamber for the first time in her life.  

22    But she was not new to grassroots advocacy.  On 

23    behalf of her daughter Margaret and thousands of 

24    other children, similarly situated children born 

25    with developmental disabilities, she has made 


                                                               4542

 1    quite a mark in history.

 2                 Willie Mae Goodman drew attention to 

 3    the inhumane and deplorable conditions at 

 4    Willowbrook State School and eventually helped 

 5    close it down.  Willie Mae Goodman fought for 

 6    better and more empowering conditions for all 

 7    those with developmental disabilities in our 

 8    state, and she simply would not settle for the 

 9    depravity of isolation and institutionalization.  

10                 Willie Mae Goodman was instrumental 

11    in bringing lawsuits against the Department of 

12    Mental Hygiene, which led to guarantee certain 

13    rights, a certain set of rights to the disabled, 

14    including the paramount right to live, exist, 

15    grow and thrive in their local communities.

16                 Today, Willie Mae's daughter 

17    Margaret lives in a community residence on 

18    119th Street in Harlem, where she was raised and 

19    has resided since 1991.  It is highly appropriate 

20    and fitting to name this facility after the woman 

21    who fought so courageously for so many decades to 

22    ensure that the most vulnerable among us may live 

23    in peace and dignity and support.

24                 I believe it is imperative to let 

25    our community pioneers know how much we love and 


                                                               4543

 1    appreciate them when they're alive to hear our 

 2    words.  Thank God for Willie Mae Goodman, and may 

 3    this naming ensure that her wonderful works 

 4    continue for all time.  

 5                 I proudly vote aye.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Cleare to be recorded in the affirmative.

 8                 Announce the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    1082, Senate Print 2355, by Senator Felder, an 

14    act to amend the Family Court Act.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4544

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    1084, Senate Print 3117A, by Senator Mannion, an 

 4    act to amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 7.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

 9    shall have become a law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar Number 1084, voting in the negative:  

17    Senator Walczyk.

18                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    1085, Senate Print 3315, by Senator Sepúlveda, an 

23    act to amend the Surrogate's Court Procedure Act.

24                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 


                                                               4545

 1    aside.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    1086, Senate Print 3512, by Senator May, an act 

 4    in relation to authorizing Christopher Walser to 

 5    take the competitive civil service examination.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

 7    a home-rule message at the desk.

 8                 Read the last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

10    act shall take effect immediately.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar Number 1086, voting in the negative:  

18    Senator Brisport.

19                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    1088, Senate Print 4407, by Senator Fernandez, an 

24    act to amend the Executive Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4546

 1    last section.

 2                 THE secretary:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect immediately.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    1089, Senate Print 4412B, by Senator Ramos, an 

14    act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4547

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    1090, Senate Print 4621, by Senator Sepúlveda, an 

 4    act to amend the Correction Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 9    shall have become a law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar 1090, those Senators voting in the 

17    negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, 

18    Helming, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco, 

19    Walczyk and Weber.

20                 Ayes, 50.  Nays, 11.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    1091, Senate Print Number 4674, by 

25    Senator Hoylman-Sigal, an act to amend the 


                                                               4548

 1    Public Health Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

 6    shall have become a law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    1092, Senate Print 4715A, by 

17    Senator Stewart-Cousins, an act to authorize the 

18    Village of Dobbs Ferry to offer an optional 

19    20-year retirement plan to a certain police 

20    officer.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

22    a home-rule message at the desk.

23                 Read the last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.  


                                                               4549

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar Number 1092, voting in the negative:  

 8    Senator Brisport.

 9                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    1093, Senate Print 4743, by Senator Webb, an act 

14    to amend the Education Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the first of April.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Webb to explain her vote.

24                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

25    Mr. President.  


                                                               4550

 1                 I rise to explain my vote on this 

 2    long-time-coming legislation which would create a 

 3    Black Leadership Institute within the 

 4    State University of New York.

 5                 I am thrilled that we were able to 

 6    secure funding in our budget that we passed to 

 7    implement the Black Leadership Institute within 

 8    the SUNY system.  This legislation codifies into 

 9    statute this new initiative to support, retain 

10    and foster Black leaders in higher education, 

11    with the mission to grow within the SUNY system a 

12    greater proportion of Black professionals on 

13    SUNY's campuses.

14                 Under the leadership of the 

15    chancellor, Dr. John King, SUNY is forging ahead 

16    with its mission to be the most inclusive 

17    university system in the country.  The Black 

18    Leadership Institute will ensure an investment in 

19    the success of Black leaders at SUNY and beyond, 

20    fostering an inclusive environment in which they 

21    can continue to grow as professionals and as 

22    leaders.

23                 I vote aye, and I encourage my 

24    colleagues to do the same.

25                 Thank you, Mr. President.


                                                               4551

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 2    Webb to be recorded in the affirmative.

 3                 Announce the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61. 

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    1094, Senate Print 4751, by Senator Skoufis, an 

 9    act to amend the Town Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20    Calendar 1094, those Senators voting in the 

21    negative are Senators Borrello, 

22    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

23    Kennedy, Lanza, Martinez, Martins, Mattera, 

24    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, 

25    Scarcella-Spanton, Stec, Tedisco and Weber.  Also 


                                                               4552

 1    Senator Felder.  

 2                 Ayes, 41.  Nays, 20.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    1095, Senate Print 4818, by Senator Gianaris, an 

 7    act to amend the General Business Law and the 

 8    Penal Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

12    act shall take effect on the first of January.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar Number 1095, those Senators voting in 

20    the negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

21    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, 

22    Harckham, Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, 

23    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

24    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco and Walczyk.

25                 Ayes, 42.  Nays, 19.


                                                               4553

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    1096, Senate Print 4999, by Senator Helming, an 

 5    act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    1098, Senate Print 5056, by Senator Thomas, an 

20    act to amend the Financial Services Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24    act shall take effect immediately.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 


                                                               4554

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 6    Calendar Number 1098, those Senators voting in 

 7    the negative are Senators Borrello, 

 8    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

 9    Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

10    Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk 

11    and Weber.

12                 Ayes, 44.  Nays, 17.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    1099, Senate Print 5086, by Senator Mayer, an act 

17    to amend the Public Officers Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect immediately.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 


                                                               4555

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 3    Calendar 1099, those Senators voting in the 

 4    negative are Senators Borrello, 

 5    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

 6    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

 7    Rolison, Tedisco and Weber.

 8                 Ayes, 47.  Nays, 14.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    1101, Assembly Print Number 7429, by 

13    Assemblymember Woerner, an act to amend 

14    Chapter 455 of the Laws of 2011.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.  

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25    Calendar 1101, those Senators voting in the 


                                                               4556

 1    negative are Senators Brisport and Hoylman-Sigal.  

 2                 Ayes, 59.  Nays, 2.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    1102, Senate Print 5465, by Senator Jackson, an 

 7    act to amend the Executive Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

11    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

12    shall have become a law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

17    Jackson to explain his vote.

18                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Thank you, 

19    Mr. President.

20                 My colleagues, I rise today to speak 

21    in support of my bill, S5465.  Today I stand 

22    before you to discuss a critical bill that aims 

23    to make a significant impact on the lives of 

24    caregivers in our society:  The Caregiver 

25    Discrimination Act.  


                                                               4557

 1                 Caregiving is an essential role that 

 2    affects a substantial portion of our population.  

 3    And according to the National Alliance for 

 4    Caregiving, 18 percent of adults in the 

 5    United States bear caregiving responsibilities.  

 6    However, it is disheartening to note that 

 7    caregiving remains undervalued in our society, 

 8    leaving many caregivers without the support they 

 9    desperately need.

10                 This lack of support becomes 

11    incredibly challenging when caring for aging 

12    parents or loved ones with serious illness or 

13    disabilities.

14                 One of the major hurdles caregivers 

15    find is the balancing act between caregiving and 

16    work.  The strain of managing both 

17    responsibilities simultaneously often leads to 

18    lasting economic consequences.  Sadly, this 

19    burden falls disproportionately on women, and 

20    over 75 percent of all caregivers are women, as 

21    reported by the Institute of Aging.

22                 Regrettably, caregivers are also 

23    susceptible to workplace discrimination.  They 

24    may be unjustly passed over for promotion or 

25    denied opportunities simply because of 


                                                               4558

 1    assumptions that they will not be able to handle 

 2    more demanding roles while caring for their 

 3    elderly parent or loved ones.  This is not only 

 4    unfair but also perpetuates inequality and 

 5    hampers the economic progress of caregivers.

 6                 The bill before us is a crucial step 

 7    towards rectifying this situation.  If passed, it 

 8    will ensure that caregivers are provided equal 

 9    opportunities in the workplace and prohibit 

10    discrimination based on a caregiver's status, 

11    including the refusal to provide reasonable 

12    accommodations in specific circumstances.

13                 By enacting this bill, we send a 

14    clear message:  Caregivers deserve respect, 

15    recognition, and fair treatment.  We recognize 

16    the invaluable role they play in our society and 

17    the sacrifices they make every single day.  It is 

18    our duty to ensure that they have equal access to 

19    employment opportunities and are not penalized 

20    for fulfilling their caregiving responsibilities.

21                 In conclusion, my colleagues, I urge 

22    all of you to support this bill.  Let us come 

23    together to champion caregivers' rights, reduce 

24    workplace discrimination, and build a more 

25    inclusive society.  By doing so, we take 


                                                               4559

 1    significant strides forward towards a fairer and 

 2    more compassionate future for all of us.

 3                 Thank you.  I vote aye.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 5    Jackson to be recorded in the affirmative.

 6                 Senator May to explain her vote.

 7                 SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.

 9                 I want to thank my colleague 

10    Senator Jackson for this bill, and my colleagues 

11    for supporting it.  

12                 When I was chair of the Committee on 

13    Aging, I met frequently with family caregivers 

14    who were making enormous sacrifices, often 

15    spending a lot of their own money to create the 

16    conditions for their loved ones to thrive in 

17    their homes.  And if their employers were 

18    discriminating against them, that was just adding 

19    insult to injury.  

20                 We are at a moment right now when 

21    Congress is considering adding work requirements 

22    for SNAP benefits for many people who may be 

23    unemployed because they are caregivers.  And 

24    we've got to make it easier for them to find work 

25    if this draconian requirement is going to be 


                                                               4560

 1    applied.  But even if it's not, we need them to 

 2    be able to work if that's what they want to do.

 3                 And so I feel like this is just a 

 4    matter of basic fairness, but also supporting 

 5    those who need the care and supporting our entire 

 6    economy, because family caregivers save us 

 7    billions of dollars in medical expenses every 

 8    year.

 9                 So I proudly support this bill.

10                 Thank you.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

12    May to be recorded in the affirmative.

13                 Announce the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar 1102, those Senators voting in the 

16    negative are Senators Borrello, Lanza, Oberacker, 

17    O'Mara, Ortt, Stec and Walczyk.

18                 Ayes, 54.  Nays, 7.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    1103, Senate Print 5505, by Senator 

23    Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the Penal Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               4561

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect immediately.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Scarcella-Spanton to explain her vote.

 8                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

 9    you, Mr. President.

10                 And thank you to my colleagues for 

11    your support in helping pass this bill, which 

12    will help keep New Yorkers feeling safer.

13                 This legislation redefines the term 

14    "following" for a crime of stalking in the fourth 

15    degree, to include the use of certain devices or 

16    computers to gain access to, record, track or 

17    report the movement or location of a person or 

18    their property without the person's permission to 

19    do so.

20                 With technology developing rapidly, 

21    our current laws do not account for the various 

22    new ways that predators can now stalk 

23    individuals.  From Apple tags to Find My iPhone, 

24    there are countless ways that a person can find 

25    your location, and this legislation aims to 


                                                               4562

 1    combat this by updating the parameters of how we 

 2    define stalking in New York State.

 3                 For far too long victims have lived 

 4    in a constant state of fear of someone accessing 

 5    their location through technology, with no avenue 

 6    for recourse.  By broadening the definition, we 

 7    send a clear message that technology-assisted 

 8    stalking is just as damaging to victims' mental 

 9    and emotional well-being as traditional forms of 

10    stalking.  

11                 By passing this today, we are taking 

12    a crucial step toward keeping our constituents 

13    feeling safer in an increasingly interconnected 

14    world.  Thank you, and I proudly vote aye and 

15    encourage my colleagues to do so as well.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

17    Scarcella-Spanton to be recorded in the 

18    affirmative.

19                 Announce the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    1105, Senate Print 5733, by Senator Borrello, an 

25    act to authorize the Board of Education of the 


                                                               4563

 1    Salamanca City School District to establish a 

 2    federal impact aid reserve fund.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    1107, Assembly Print Number 6101, by 

17    Assemblymember Levenberg, an act to amend the 

18    Village Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4564

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar Number 1107, voting in the negative:  

 5    Senator Skoufis.

 6                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    1108, Senate Print 5932, by Senator Harckham, an 

11    act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

13    a home-rule message at the desk.

14                 Read the last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar Number 1108, voting in the negative:  

24    Senator Skoufis.  

25                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.


                                                               4565

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    1110, Senate Print 6150A, by Senator Cooney, an 

 5    act in relation to authorizing the Town of 

 6    Henrietta, County of Monroe, to alienate certain 

 7    lands used as parkland.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

 9    a home-rule message at the desk.

10                 Read the last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    1115, Senate Print 6550, by Senator Mayer, an act 

23    to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Lay it aside for 

25    the day.


                                                               4566

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 2    will be laid aside for the day.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    1148, Assembly Print Number 6822, by 

 5    Assemblymember Stirpe, an act to amend the 

 6    Environmental Conservation Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

10    act shall take effect immediately.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar 1148, those Senators voting in the 

18    negative are Senators Brisport, Hoylman-Sigal, 

19    Martinez, May and Ramos.  

20                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 5.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    1163, Assembly Print Number 7433, by 

25    Assemblymember Eachus, an act to amend the 


                                                               4567

 1    Environmental Conservation Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    1172, Senate Print 5724, by Senator Kennedy, an 

16    act to amend the Highway Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

20    act shall take effect immediately.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               4568

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    1178, Senate Print 1965, by Senator Addabbo, an 

 6    act to amend the Insurance Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

10    act shall take effect on the first of January.  

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    1192, Senate Print 7157, by Senator Breslin, an 

21    act to amend the Chapter 490 of the Laws of 2017.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.  


                                                               4569

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    1193, Senate Print 7189, by Senator Breslin, an 

11    act to amend the insurance law.  

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

15    act shall take effect immediately.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

25    reading of today's calendar.


                                                               4570

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, I 

 2    believe there's a report of the Rules Committee 

 3    at the desk.  Can we take that up at this time.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 5    Secretary will read.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

 7    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

 8    reports the following bills:  

 9                 Senate Print 477, by 

10    Senator Krueger, Concurrent Resolution of the 

11    Senate and Assembly concerning the rescission of 

12    all previous requests by the New York State 

13    Legislature; 

14                 Senate Print 5520A, by 

15    Senator Comrie, an act to amend the 

16    General Municipal Law; 

17                 Senate Print 2339, by 

18    Senator Rivera, an act to amend the 

19    Social Services Law; 

20                 Senate Print 2713, by 

21    Senator Kennedy, an act to amend the 

22    Public Health Law; 

23                 Senate Print 2727A, by 

24    Senator Skoufis, an act to amend the 

25    Not-for-Profit Corporation Law; 


                                                               4571

 1                 Senate Print 3009, by Senator Ryan, 

 2    an act to amend the Public Health Law; 

 3                 Senate Print 3146, by 

 4    Senator Mannion, an act to amend the 

 5    Social Services Law and the Public Health Law; 

 6                 Senate Print 3492, by 

 7    Senator Jackson, an act to amend the 

 8    Retirement and Social Security Law; 

 9                 Senate Print 4314A, by 

10    Senator Sepúlveda, an act to amend the 

11    Agriculture and Markets Law; 

12                 Senate Print 4564B, by 

13    Senator Gallivan, an act to amend the 

14    Highway Law; 

15                 Senate Print 4811B, by 

16    Senator Gounardes, an act to amend the 

17    General Municipal Law; 

18                 Senate Print 4858, by 

19    Senator Hinchey, an act to amend the 

20    Public Health Law; 

21                 Senate Print 4879, by Senator Mayer, 

22    an act to amend the Penal Law; 

23                 Senate Print 4972, by 

24    Senator Gounardes, an act to amend the 

25    Retirement and Social Security Law; 


                                                               4572

 1                 Senate Print 5057A, by 

 2    Senator Hinchey, an act to allow Benjamin Doty to 

 3    be eligible to take the civil service 

 4    examination; 

 5                 Senate Print 5329A, by 

 6    Senator Harckham, an act to amend the 

 7    Public Health Law; 

 8                 Senate Print 5536, by 

 9    Senator Skoufis, an act to amend the 

10    Retirement and Social Security Law; 

11                 Senate Print 5605, by Senator Webb, 

12    an act to authorize the City of Binghamton to 

13    offer an optional 25-year retirement plan to 

14    Firefighter Scott Pavlick; 

15                 Senate Print 5607A, by 

16    Senator Breslin, an act providing for a taxpayer 

17    assistance authorization; 

18                 Senate Print 5900, by 

19    Senator Brisport, an act to establish a task 

20    force to identify evidence-based and 

21    evidence-informed solutions;

22                 Senate Print 6102, by 

23    Senator Martinez, an act to amend Chapter 643 of 

24    the Laws of 2019; 

25                 Senate Print 6122, by 


                                                               4573

 1    Senator Martinez, an act to amend Chapter 130 of 

 2    the Laws of 1998;

 3                 Senate Print 6167, by 

 4    Senator Murray, an act to amend Chapter 47 of the 

 5    Laws of 1963; 

 6                 Senate Print 6173A, by 

 7    Senator Skoufis, an act to amend the 

 8    Election Law;

 9                 Senate Print 6209, by Senator May, 

10    an act to amend the City of Syracuse and the 

11    Board of Education of the City School District of 

12    the City of Syracuse Cooperative School 

13    Reconstruction Act; 

14                 Senate Print 6426, by 

15    Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, an act authorizing 

16    the Vineyard Christian Fellowship South Shore 

17    Inc. to file with the County of Nassau assessor 

18    an application for a retroactive real property 

19    tax exemption; 

20                 Senate Print 6432A, by 

21    Senator Martins, an act in relation to 

22    authorizing the County of Nassau assessor to 

23    accept an application for a real property tax 

24    exemption; 

25                 Senate Print 6521, by 


                                                               4574

 1    Senator Thomas, an act to amend the Public Health 

 2    Law; 

 3                 Senate Print 6538, by 

 4    Senator Harckham, an act to amend Chapter 329 of 

 5    the Laws of 2009;

 6                 Senate Print 6549, by Senator Mayer, 

 7    an act to amend the Local Finance Law; 

 8                 Senate Print 6564, by 

 9    Senator Kennedy, an act to amend the 

10    Local Finance Law; 

11                 Senate Print 6596, by 

12    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the 

13    Environmental Conservation Law; 

14                 Senate Print 6632, by Senator May, 

15    an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law; 

16                 Senate Print 6682A, by 

17    Senator Sepúlveda, an act to amend Chapter 544 of 

18    the Laws of 2022; 

19                 Senate Print 6750, by Senator Chu, 

20    an act to amend the Private Housing Finance Law; 

21                 Senate Print 6764, by 

22    Senator Kennedy, an act to amend Chapter 756 of 

23    the Laws of 2021;

24                 Senate Print 6788, by 

25    Senator Helming, an act granting retroactive 


                                                               4575

 1    membership in the New York State and Local 

 2    Employees' Retirement System to Justin Whitmore; 

 3                 Senate Print 6793, by 

 4    Senator Martins, an act to amend the Nassau 

 5    County Civil Divisions Act;

 6                 Senate Print 6802A, by 

 7    Senator Breslin, an act to amend the Vehicle and 

 8    Traffic Law;

 9                 Senate Print 6861, by 

10    Senator Jackson, an act to amend the 

11    Education Law;

12                 Senate Print 6876, by Senator Stec, 

13    an act to amend the Public Authorities Law; 

14                 Senate Print 6885A, by 

15    Senator Martins, an act in relation to 

16    authorizing North Shore Land Alliance, Inc. to 

17    file with the County of Nassau assessor an 

18    application for a retroactive real property tax 

19    exemption;

20                 Senate Print 6901, by 

21    Senator Breslin, an act to amend the Tax Law; 

22                 Senate Print 6940, by 

23    Senator Martinez, an act to amend the 

24    Local Finance Law; 

25                 Senate Print 6941, by 


                                                               4576

 1    Senator Cooney, an act to amend the State Finance 

 2    Law; 

 3                 Senate Print 6942, by 

 4    Senator Cooney, an act to amend the State Finance 

 5    Law; 

 6                 Senate Print 6943, by 

 7    Senator Kavanagh, an act to amend Chapter 514 of 

 8    the Laws of 1983; 

 9                 Senate Print 6945, by 

10    Senator Persaud, an act to amend Chapter 81 of 

11    the Laws of 1985;

12                 Senate Print 7026, by 

13    Senator Stewart-Cousins, an act to amend the 

14    Vehicle and Traffic Law; 

15                 Senate Print 7065, by Senator Ryan, 

16    an act to amend Chapter 581 of the Laws of 2005; 

17                 Senate Print 7066, by Senator Ryan, 

18    an act to amend Chapter 492 of the Laws of 1993; 

19                 Senate Print 7067, by Senator Ryan, 

20    an act to amend Chapter 629 of the Laws of 2005; 

21                 Senate Print 7068, by Senator Ryan, 

22    an act to amend Chapter 307 of the Laws of 2005; 

23                 Senate Print 7080, by 

24    Senator Martinez, an act to amend Chapter 719 of 

25    the Laws of 1980; 


                                                               4577

 1                 Senate Print 7091, by Senator Ramos, 

 2    an act to amend Chapter 413 of the Laws of 2003; 

 3                 Senate Print 7094, by 

 4    Senator Mannion, an act to amend the 

 5    Executive Law; 

 6                 Senate Print 7116, by 

 7    Senator Sepúlveda, an act to amend the 

 8    Local Finance Law; 

 9                 Senate Print 7205, by 

10    Senator Comrie, an act to amend the Penal Law; 

11                 Senate Print 7353, by 

12    Senator Brisport, an act to amend the 

13    Education Law; 

14                 Senate Print 7354, by 

15    Senator Hinchey, an act to amend the 

16    Cannabis Law; 

17                 Senate Print 7361, by 

18    Senator Thomas, an act to amend the Real Property 

19    Tax Law; 

20                 Senate Print 7363A, by 

21    Senator Cooney, an act to amend Part X of 

22    Chapter 62 of the Laws of 2003; 

23                 Senate Print 7370, by 

24    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend 

25    Chapter 413 of the Laws of 2015;


                                                               4578

 1                 Senate Print 7371, by 

 2    Senator Sanders, an act to amend the 

 3    Executive Law;

 4                 Senate Print 7372, by 

 5    Senator Jackson, an act to amend the 

 6    Administrative Code of the City of New York; 

 7                 Senate Print 7373, by 

 8    Senator Salazar, an act to amend Chapter 73 of 

 9    the Laws of 2011;

10                 Senate Print 7374, by 

11    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the 

12    Executive Law; 

13                 Senate Print 7375, by 

14    Senator Salazar, an act to amend the 

15    Executive Law; 

16                 Senate Print 7376, by 

17    Senator Jackson, an act to amend the 

18    Civil Service Law; 

19                 Senate Print 7377, by 

20    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the 

21    Environmental Conservation Law; 

22                 Senate Print 7378, by 

23    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act to amend the 

24    Civil Service Law; 

25                 Senate Print 7379, by Senator Webb, 


                                                               4579

 1    an act to amend the General Construction Law; 

 2                 Senate Print 7381, by 

 3    Senator Skoufis, an act to amend the 

 4    Executive Law;

 5                 Senate Print 7382, by 

 6    Senator Hoylman-Sigal, an act to amend the 

 7    Executive Law; 

 8                 Senate Print 7383, by 

 9    Senator Sepúlveda, an act to amend the New York 

10    City Charter; 

11                 Senate Print 7393, by 

12    Senator Stewart-Cousins, an act to amend 

13    Chapter 372 of the Laws of 2020; 

14                 Senate Print 7400, by 

15    Senator Gounardes, an act to amend the 

16    Real Property Tax Law; 

17                 Senate Print 7430, by 

18    Senator Walczyk, an act to amend Chapter 326 of 

19    the Laws of 2006; 

20                 Senate Print 7445, by 

21    Senator Bailey, an act to amend the 

22    Criminal Procedure Law; 

23                 Senate Print 7446, by 

24    Senator Salazar, an act to amend the Family Court 

25    Act; 


                                                               4580

 1                 Senate Print 7447, by 

 2    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the Family Court 

 3    Act and the Social Services Law; 

 4                 Senate Print 7448, by 

 5    Senator Brisport, an act to amend the 

 6    Social Services Law; 

 7                 Senate Print 7449, by 

 8    Senator Rivera, an act to amend the 

 9    Public Authorities Law; 

10                 Senate Print 7450, by 

11    Senator Mannion, an act to amend the 

12    Mental Hygiene Law; 

13                 Senate Print 7451, by 

14    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the 

15    Social Services Law; 

16                 Senate Print 7453, by 

17    Senator Addabbo, an act to amend the Penal Law; 

18                 Senate Print 7457, by 

19    Senator Harckham, an act to amend the 

20    Environmental Conservation Law; 

21                 Senate Print 7458, by 

22    Senator Harckham, an act to amend Chapter 550 of 

23    the Laws of 2013; 

24                 Senate Print 7460, by 

25    Senator Palumbo, an act to amend Chapter 438 of 


                                                               4581

 1    the Laws of 2022.  

 2                 All bills reported direct to third 

 3    reading.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

 5    the report of the Rules Committee.  

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   All those 

 7    in favor of accepting the report of the 

 8    Rules Committee, signify by saying aye.

 9                 (Response of "Aye.")

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Opposed, 

11    nay.

12                 (No response.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

14    report of the Rules Committee is accepted.

15                 Senator Gianaris.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's move on to 

17    the controversial calendar, please.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

19    Secretary will ring the bell.

20                 The Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    541, Senate Print 1293, by Senator Parker, an act 

23    directing the Department of Public Service to 

24    prepare a written report on the affordability of 

25    utility services.


                                                               4582

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 2    Lanza, why do you rise? 

 3                 SENATOR LANZA:   Mr. President, I 

 4    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

 5    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

 6    you recognize Senator Walczyk.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 8    you, Senator Lanza.

 9                 Upon review of the amendment, in 

10    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

11    nongermane and out of order at this time.

12                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

13    Mr. President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

14    and ask that Senator Walczyk be heard on the 

15    appeal.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

17    appeal has been made and recognized, and 

18    Senator Walczyk may be heard.

19                 SENATOR WALCZYK:   Thank you, 

20    Mr. President.  

21                 I know that was a pretty quick read 

22    for you on the amendment that was at the desk, so 

23    perhaps I could just explain a little bit more 

24    why this is so germane to the bill today.

25                 This amendment is germane to the 


                                                               4583

 1    bill-in-chief because it both deals with 

 2    conducting studies -- both bills deal with 

 3    conducting studies having to do with the COVID-19 

 4    impact in the State of New York.

 5                 This amendment would require the 

 6    Division of Homeland Security and Emergency 

 7    Services to conduct an after-action review of 

 8    New York State's response to the COVID-19 

 9    pandemic.  This study will be helpful in 

10    determining how the state can better respond to 

11    the next pandemic.  

12                 Whether it was the nursing home 

13    directive or the decision to shut down schools 

14    for extended periods of time, the citizens of the 

15    state deserve to know why decisions were made and 

16    the effects those decisions have on the people of 

17    the State of New York.

18                 It is only through learning from our 

19    past mistakes that we will be better able to plan 

20    for the future.  Instead of asking ratepayers 

21    through the PSC to pay for a study specifically 

22    on electricity and the grid and the impact on 

23    ratepayers throughout the COVID-19 pandemic -- 

24    one very narrow thing that this bill does -- it's 

25    time for us to have an honest conversation about 


                                                               4584

 1    what went right and especially what went wrong, 

 2    where New York State lied to citizens and where 

 3    New York State made honest mistakes in front of 

 4    citizens that need to be improved on in the 

 5    future.

 6                 So, Mr. President, I respectfully 

 7    request all Senators to support this amendment to 

 8    provide a full accounting of the state's response 

 9    to the COVID-19 pandemic.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

11    you, Senator Walczyk.

12                 I want to remind the house that this 

13    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

14    ruling of the chair.  

15                 Those in favor of overruling the 

16    chair, signify by saying aye.

17                 (Response of "Aye.")

18                 SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

19    hands.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   A show of 

21    hands has been requested and so ordered.  

22                 Announce the results.  

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

25    ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 


                                                               4585

 1    is before the house.

 2                 Senator Gianaris.  

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 4    if we could return this bill to the 

 5    noncontroversial calendar.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   We will 

 7    return to the bill to the noncontroversial 

 8    calendar.  

 9                 Read the last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

11    act shall take effect immediately.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 541, those Senators voting in the 

19    negative are Senators Borrello, 

20    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

21    Lanza, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, Stec, 

22    Tedisco, Walczyk and Weber.

23                 Ayes, 47.  Nays, 14.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               4586

 1                 The Secretary will ring the bell.  

 2                 The Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    865, Senate Print 167, by Senator Gianaris, an 

 5    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Lanza, why do you rise?

 8                 SENATOR LANZA:   Mr. President, I 

 9    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

10    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

11    you recognize Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

13    you, Senator Lanza.  

14                 Upon review of the amendment, in 

15    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

16    nongermane and out of order at this time.

17                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

18    Mr. President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

19    and ask that Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick be 

20    recognized on the appeal.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

22    appeal has been made and recognized, and 

23    Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick may be heard.

24                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

25    Thank you, Mr. President.


                                                               4587

 1                 I rise to appeal the ruling of the 

 2    chair.  

 3                 The proposed amendment is germane to 

 4    the bill at hand because both the amendment and 

 5    the bill-in-chief deal with the safety and the 

 6    well-being of the residents of our state.

 7                 It is our duty as legislators to 

 8    look out for all New Yorkers.  This means 

 9    considering public safety needs in our state as 

10    well as the needs of the most vulnerable 

11    populations, such as those impacted by mental 

12    illness.

13                 It is unfortunate that the current 

14    state of our mental hygiene laws has allowed 

15    thousands of individuals who require more 

16    stringent mental health protocols for treatment 

17    to go without the appropriate oversight to ensure 

18    that their treatment is pursued.  This has 

19    resulted in severe behavioral transgression, to 

20    include a large increase in homelessness, 

21    criminal behavior, drug use and alcoholism.

22                 All too often we are seeing 

23    unsuspecting individuals or the patients 

24    themselves killed or injured as the result of the 

25    violent behavior by patients who have either 


                                                               4588

 1    disregarded or rejected available or mandated 

 2    health services due to their deteriorating mental 

 3    health state.

 4                 Outpatient commitment is the 

 5    preferred mode of treatment for many patients 

 6    seeking mental health services.  However, we are 

 7    at a time where judicial intervention to seek 

 8    immediate mandated treatment through 

 9    court-ordered inpatient treatment is necessary to 

10    prevent ongoing negative behavioral episodes that 

11    end up placing the patient or the public at risk 

12    of physical injury or death.

13                 The assisted outpatient treatment 

14    framework under Kendra's Law allows for those 

15    with a history of serious mental illness to seek 

16    treatment while still being part of their 

17    communities.  This framework has been successful 

18    in a number of ways.  Recipients of treatment are 

19    shown to engage in less future violence.  The 

20    program does not increase the stigma of mental 

21    illness, as it integrates those with mental 

22    illness into their communities.  And finally, 

23    studies show that the framework is 

24    nondiscriminatory and applied equally throughout 

25    the state.


                                                               4589

 1                 Let us figure out what is not 

 2    working and create legislation that remedies the 

 3    issue.  One way to do that is to strengthen our 

 4    mental health institutions, professionals' 

 5    abilities, and the resources to help people who 

 6    need it most, through Kendra's Law.

 7                 Let us make this law permanent.  We 

 8    hold the power to make New York safer.  We hold 

 9    the power to look out for our most vulnerable 

10    populations.  All we have to do is come up to the 

11    table and make the changes.  This amendment would 

12    do that.  

13                 For those reasons, Mr. President, I 

14    strongly urge you to reconsider your ruling.

15                 Thank you.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

17    you, Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick.

18                 I want to remind the house that the 

19    vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

20    ruling of the chair.  

21                 Those in favor of overruling the 

22    chair, signify by saying aye.

23                 (Response of "Aye.")

24                 SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

25    hands.  


                                                               4590

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   A show of 

 2    hands has been requested and so ordered.

 3                 Announce the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 6    ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 

 7    is before the house.

 8                 Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, why 

 9    do you rise?

10                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

11    Thank you, Mr. President.

12                 I was wondering if the sponsor would 

13    yield for a few questions.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

15    sponsor yield?

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes, I will.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

18    sponsor yields.

19                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:   

20    Thank you, Senator Gianaris.  Through you, 

21    Mr. President.  

22                 I would like to ask if the current 

23    law allows an individual to make a citizen's 

24    arrest and that the law requires that they use 

25    physical force only if it is justifiable.  Is 


                                                               4591

 1    that interpretation correct of the current law?

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I suppose it 

 3    depends what you mean by "justifiable."  

 4                 The current law allows someone who 

 5    reasonably believes that somebody snatched a 

 6    purse, for example, and is running away, to kill 

 7    that person.  Which is obviously absurd.  But 

 8    that is what the law provides, and that is what 

 9    we are attempting to repeal, to stop those crazy 

10    possibilities from existing.

11                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK: 

12    Through you, Mr. President, is the sponsor 

13    suggesting that --

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator, 

15    are you asking the sponsor to yield?  

16                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:   

17    Yes.  Will the sponsor yield, continue to yield.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

19    sponsor yield?

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

22    sponsor yields.

23                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

24    Thank you.  Through you, Mr. President.

25                 Is the sponsor suggesting that a 


                                                               4592

 1    purse snatcher -- that the use of deadly force is 

 2    appropriate for snatching a purse?

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   No.  That is why 

 4    I'm trying to repeal the existing law, which 

 5    would permit that.

 6                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK: 

 7    Through you, Mr. President, will the sponsor 

 8    continue to yield.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

10    sponsor yield?

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

13    sponsor yields.  

14                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:   

15    Thank you, Mr. President.

16                 And under the current law, a person 

17    is allowed to use force to effect an arrest or 

18    prevent escape if they believe that there has 

19    been a crime committed, is that correct?

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The law says 

21    they have to reasonably believe a crime is 

22    committed, and in fact the crime was committed.  

23    Which also presents some strange legal 

24    possibilities.

25                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK: 


                                                               4593

 1    Through you, Mr. President, will the sponsor 

 2    continue to yield.  

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

 4    sponsor yield?

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 7    sponsor yields.

 8                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:   So 

 9    I would like to share a story about a personal 

10    situation I found myself in.  During college -- I 

11    worked through college, I worked as a bank teller 

12    to support myself.  During one of the times I was 

13    working -- and this was the late '80s, there was 

14    not a lot of security provided -- a gentleman 

15    came in and said that he was holding up the bank.  

16                 The gentleman reached over the 

17    counter, he was quite tall and able to reach me.  

18    And at the time there was a gentleman, another 

19    customer, that prevented this potential burglar 

20    from stopping the fact that he was actually able 

21    to steal money.  He wrestled him to the ground 

22    and detained him until the police arrived.  

23                 No theft had occurred, no robbery 

24    had occurred, because no money was actually 

25    turned over.  


                                                               4594

 1                 My interpretation of the current law 

 2    is that because a crime was not committed, that 

 3    this intervener who stopped this person would in 

 4    fact potentially face criminal charges for acting 

 5    the way he did.  

 6                 And I would like to know if the 

 7    sponsor agrees that in the fact pattern I just 

 8    presented, if the intervener could potentially 

 9    face criminal charges under the current bill.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Respectfully, I 

11    think my colleague is conflating and confusing 

12    two different areas of the law.  

13                 The Penal Law, in Section 35.05 sub 

14    2 and 35.10 sub 6, provides when someone can 

15    intervene or use force to protect someone else or 

16    prevent a crime from occurring.  

17                 It has nothing to do with the 

18    citizen's arrest laws, which are contained in 

19    35.30 of the Penal Law, which says that after the 

20    crime has been committed they can take certain 

21    action to detain the person or use deadly force 

22    against them, depending on what may have 

23    happened.  

24                 In fact, in answer to your previous 

25    question, I pointed out that the current law 


                                                               4595

 1    requires that the crime actually have been 

 2    committed.  So it's the citizen's arrest laws 

 3    that would have no application in the example you 

 4    used.  

 5                 But there are other provisions of 

 6    law which would protect someone who intervened to 

 7    prevent harm from coming to you or a theft from 

 8    occurring.

 9                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

10    Thank you.  

11                 On the bill, Mr. President.  

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

13    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick on the bill.

14                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

15    Thank you, Senator Gianaris, for engaging in this 

16    discussion.

17                 While I understand that there may be 

18    very technical things that are at play here, my 

19    interpretation of this law is that it's going to 

20    chill the effect of citizens getting involved to 

21    protect other citizens.  It's going to chill the 

22    effect of our good Samaritans that intervene, 

23    when they need to, to assist us.  And I don't 

24    believe that this bill is going to achieve the 

25    goal that has been laid out.


                                                               4596

 1                 I do think that we have done so many 

 2    things to protect the -- we need to do more to 

 3    protect victims, is really what I'd like to say, 

 4    and I don't think that this bill will do that.  

 5                 So for those reasons, Mr. President, 

 6    I'll be voting against it.  Thank you.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 8    Borrello, why do you rise?  

 9                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Mr. President, 

10    will the sponsor yield for a question.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Would the 

12    sponsor yield?

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes, I will.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

15    sponsor yields.

16                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Through you, 

17    Mr. President.  So I do have some concerns with 

18    this bill, but I do have a question.  I'll use 

19    myself as an example in a somewhat similar 

20    situation.  

21                 So in our businesses, our 

22    establishments, on busy days we use private paid 

23    security, many of whom are armed.  And my 

24    question is, if a paid, licensed security 

25    guard -- in New York State you have to be trained 


                                                               4597

 1    and licensed as a security guard.  If we had an 

 2    incident where someone assaults another person, 

 3    steals a purse, something, and that licensed 

 4    security guard witnesses that incident, would 

 5    they be allowed to detain that person under this 

 6    law?

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   It's my 

 8    understanding, Mr. President, that there are 

 9    separate provisions of law having nothing to do 

10    with this one that deal with the responsibilities 

11    and potential liabilities of people acting in 

12    private security.

13                 This, very simply, relates to any 

14    private person throughout this state and what 

15    they are permitted and authorized to do.  So I 

16    don't think the example you're using has 

17    application here.

18                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Mr. President, 

19    will the sponsor continue to yield.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

21    sponsor yield?

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

24    sponsor yields.

25                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Well, it's my 


                                                               4598

 1    understanding -- and this is a genuine question I 

 2    don't know the answer to.  It's my understanding 

 3    that in a private security situation, store 

 4    security, that they are actually using the 

 5    citizen's arrest laws in order to detain those 

 6    that have committed a crime.  That's the 

 7    authorization under which they are able to detain 

 8    someone lawfully.  

 9                 Can you address that?  

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   First of all, 

11    that's not my understanding, so I don't think 

12    your premise is correct.  

13                 I will also point out that the bill 

14    continues to allow someone to use physical force 

15    upon another person when they have reason to 

16    believe a felony has been committed or a felony 

17    was in fact committed, to prevent their escape.  

18    Okay?  So that is still allowed.  

19                 I don't think a private security 

20    person is operating under that section of law 

21    anyway.  I think there are other provisions of 

22    law that permit them to do what they do, 

23    including detaining people on-site.  

24                 But even under this law, a private 

25    person will still be able to do that.


                                                               4599

 1                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Mr. President, 

 2    will the sponsor continue to yield.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Will the 

 4    sponsor yield? 

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Yes.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 7    sponsor yields.

 8                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Well, thank you 

 9    for that clarification.  

10                 It says if a felony has been 

11    committed.  I mean, does this mean that a private 

12    citizen would need to be an expert on what is a 

13    felony versus a misdemeanor?  And what if, in the 

14    end, that person was charged and was -- you know, 

15    pled down to a misdemeanor that was originally a 

16    felony?

17                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   First of all, 

18    the absurdity of the current law requires a 

19    private person to have -- to actually know if a 

20    felony or an offense of any kind was in fact 

21    committed or not.  

22                 We have an entire criminal legal 

23    system designed to figure that out, with a jury 

24    of one's peers and a prosecution and a defense.  

25                 And the law currently authorizes any 


                                                               4600

 1    person in the State of New York to make that 

 2    determination on their own and use physical force 

 3    as a result.

 4                 So what we're trying to do is narrow 

 5    that application to at least -- because we do 

 6    want people to have the ability to intervene in a 

 7    case where someone has committed a felony.  

 8                 Now, if a felony -- if the action 

 9    committed is a felony and someone pled down to 

10    something else, I don't think that has any 

11    application to what we're doing here.

12                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Mr. President, 

13    on the bill.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Borrello on the bill.

16                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Senator 

17    Gianaris, thank you for the answers.

18                 You know, I think in general this 

19    does create a situation where people are going to 

20    question whether or not they can act as a good 

21    Samaritan.  And that's really the problem here.  

22    This is taking a long-standing law, changing it, 

23    and potentially putting someone in a libelous 

24    situation -- criminally, potentially.  

25                 So I think making this change, 


                                                               4601

 1    whether or not there are good intentions here, 

 2    ultimately could lead to what would be a tragic 

 3    situation where someone who is on the scene when 

 4    a crime is committed may wish to intervene and 

 5    then hesitates because of this change to the law.  

 6                 So I'll also be voting no.

 7                 Thank you, Mr. President.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Are there 

 9    any other Senators wishing to be heard?

10                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

11    closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

12                 Read the last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

14    act shall take effect immediately.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

19    Gianaris to explain his vote.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, I 

21    just want to take a moment and point out the 

22    absurdity that my colleagues who are concerned 

23    about this law are using.

24                 So there are laws that protect 

25    people from intervening.  I made that clear; 


                                                               4602

 1    there are other sections of law.  

 2                 The argument my colleagues are 

 3    making is that we have to allow people to go way 

 4    beyond that just to make sure they feel 

 5    comfortable intervening.  So we have to allow 

 6    people to have the power to kill somebody because 

 7    someone who committed a robbery is escaping.  

 8    That is what the current law provides.

 9                 Somebody, you know, grabs a purse 

10    off a woman's shoulder or a man's shoulder, is 

11    running down the street, Senator Borrello has a 

12    legal firearm or some other weapon at his 

13    disposal -- he is empowered by law to kill that 

14    person, shoot them in the back, to prevent their 

15    escape.  That's what the law currently says.  

16                 You all want to allow that to make 

17    sure that someone feels comfortable intervening 

18    to prevent a crime.  Because that person is 

19    supposed to say to themselves, Oh, I'm not 

20    allowed to do that, therefore I'm not going to 

21    help somebody else who's possibly facing a 

22    criminal act.  It's nuts.  

23                 No less than the Heritage 

24    Foundation, who I suspect might be more of an 

25    authority to my colleagues across the aisle than 


                                                               4603

 1    to me, two years ago was talking about, in 

 2    defense of citizen's arrest laws -- which I don't 

 3    agree with, obviously -- but their justification 

 4    was in a nation where most police departments 

 5    employ fewer than 10 officers, the ability of 

 6    private citizens to detain criminals plays an 

 7    important role in law enforcement.  

 8                 That is not the situation we're 

 9    dealing with in New York, my friends.  New York 

10    City has over 30,000 police officers to do this 

11    job.  We don't need to empower almost 20 million 

12    people to act on their own.  And we know the 

13    consequences when that happens.

14                 No less than the State of Georgia 

15    repealed their citizen's arrest laws.  Why?  

16    Because two racists who thought they were 

17    preventing a crime killed someone who was jogging 

18    through a white neighborhood.  And the State of 

19    Georgia, with a Republican governor, repealed 

20    their citizen's arrest laws after that 

21    experience.  

22                 In the State of New York we 

23    shouldn't be sitting here defending these 

24    anachronistic laws that existed in places where 

25    there were no police or very little police.  We 


                                                               4604

 1    don't have that situation anymore here in the 

 2    21st century.

 3                 Mr. President, I vote yes.  I thank 

 4    my colleagues for supporting this bill.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 6    Gianaris to be recorded in the affirmative.

 7                 Senator Rhoads to explain his vote.

 8                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 

 9    Mr. President.

10                 I think part of the issue, 

11    Senator Gianaris, is that your alternative is 

12    that individual just gets away scot-free.  We 

13    would certainly -- we would certainly agree with 

14    the fact that if somebody steals a purse, you 

15    shouldn't be able to shoot them in the back.  But 

16    they also shouldn't be able to get away 

17    scot-free, which is the alternative that you're 

18    presenting.  

19                 I think what we're suggesting is -- 

20    well, I mean, essentially, unless it's a felony, 

21    they can't -- they can't intervene.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   (Inaudible.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Excuse 

24    me.  Excuse me.  Senator Rhoads, continue.

25                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Thank you, 


                                                               4605

 1    Mr. President.  I appreciate it.  

 2                 The point is that there has to be 

 3    some sort of middle ground.  No one wants a 

 4    situation like the one that Senator Gianaris is 

 5    referencing.  

 6                 No one also believes that -- that 

 7    people -- I don't think people believe that no 

 8    crime unless it's a felony do citizens have the 

 9    right to be able to intervene to stop the flight 

10    of someone.  What we need is something where the 

11    effort to intervene is commensurate with the 

12    threat that they present.

13                 There seems to be a very easy fix to 

14    this.  I don't believe that the fix is what's 

15    presented by the sponsor.  That's why I will be 

16    voting no, Mr. President.  And I thank you for 

17    the opportunity.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

19    Rhoads to be recorded in the negative.

20                 Announce the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22    Calendar 865, those Senators voting in the 

23    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

24    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Felder, Gallivan, Griffo, 

25    Helming, Lanza, Martinez, Martins, Mattera, 


                                                               4606

 1    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

 2    Rolison, Scarcella-Spanton, Stec, Tedisco, 

 3    Walczyk and Weber.

 4                 Ayes, 38.  Nays, 23.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 Senator Gianaris.

 8                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 9    at this point we're going to lay aside for the 

10    day the two remaining bills on the controversial 

11    calendar, Calendar 1067 and 1085.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

13    remaining bills will be laid aside for the day.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I also have a 

15    motion here.

16                 On page 44, I offer the following 

17    amendments to Calendar Number 790, Senate Print 

18    2483, and ask that said bill retain its place on 

19    the Third Reading Calendar.  

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

21    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

22    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please recognize 

24    Senator Lanza.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 


                                                               4607

 1    Lanza.  

 2                 SENATOR LANZA:   Mr. President, on 

 3    behalf of Senator Stec, on page 39 I offer the 

 4    following amendments to Calendar Number 701, 

 5    Senate Print Number 5608A, and ask that said bill 

 6    retain its place on Third Reading Calendar.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 8    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

 9    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

10                 Senator Gianaris.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

12    further business at the desk?

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

14    no further business at the desk.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

16    until tomorrow, Wednesday, May 31st, at 3:00 p.m.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   On 

18    motion, the Senate will stand adjourned until 

19    Wednesday, May 31st, at 3:00 p.m.

20                 (Whereupon, at 5:46 p.m., the Senate 

21    adjourned.)

22

23

24

25