S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
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                                  1426

                       2013-2014 Regular Sessions

                          I N  A S S E M B L Y

                               (PREFILED)

                             January 9, 2013
                               ___________

Introduced  by M. of A. GANTT -- read once and referred to the Committee
  on Transportation

AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic  law,  in  relation  to  default
  judgments in cases of failure to answer

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 1806-a of the  vehicle  and
traffic law, as added by chapter 841 of the laws of 1984, are amended to
read as follows:
  1.  In  the  event a person charged with a traffic infraction does not
answer within the time specified, the court having  jurisdiction,  other
than  a  court in a city over one million population may, in addition to
any other action authorized by law, enter a plea of guilty on behalf  of
the  defendant and render a default judgment of a fine determined by the
court within the amount authorized by law. Any judgment entered pursuant
to default shall  be  civil  in  nature,  but  shall  be  treated  as  a
conviction  for  the  purposes of this section. However, at least thirty
days after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a
plea and before a plea of guilty and a default judgment may be rendered,
the traffic violations bureau or, if there be none,  the  clerk  of  the
court,  shall  notify the defendant by [certified] FIRST CLASS mail: (a)
of the violation charged; (b)  of  the  impending  plea  of  guilty  and
default  judgment;  (c)  that such judgment [will] MAY be filed with the
county clerk of the county  in  which  the  operator  or  registrant  is
located  [,]; and (d) that a default or plea of guilty may be avoided by
entering a plea or making an appearance within thirty days of the  send-
ing  of  such  notice.  Pleas  entered  within that period shall be in a
manner prescribed in the notice. In no case shall a default judgment and
plea of guilty be rendered more than two years after the  expiration  of
the  time  prescribed  for originally entering a plea. When a person has

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                           LBD05616-01-3

A. 1426                             2

entered a plea of not guilty and has demanded  a  hearing,  no  fine  or
penalty  shall  be  imposed  for any reason, prior to the holding of the
hearing which shall be scheduled by the court of such city,  village  or
town within thirty days of such demand.
  2.  The  COURT  IN  WHICH  A DEFAULT JUDGMENT IS ENTERED MAY FILE SUCH
JUDGMENT AND THE filing of the default judgment with  the  county  clerk
shall  have the full force and effect of a judgment duly docketed in the
office of such clerk and may be enforced in the same manner and with the
same effect as that provided by law  in  respect  to  executions  issued
against  property  upon judgments of a court of record and such judgment
shall remain in full force and effect for  eight  years  notwithstanding
any other provision of law.
  S  2.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
have become a law.