S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   3175
 
                        2019-2020 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 28, 2019
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by M. of A. PRETLOW, COLTON -- read once and referred to the
   Committee on Environmental Conservation
 
 AN ACT to amend the  environmental  conservation  law,  in  relation  to
   repeat violators
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. Sections 71-2711, 71-2712, 71-2713 and 71-2714 of the envi-
 ronmental conservation law, as amended by chapter  26  of  the  laws  of
 1998, are amended to read as follows:
 § 71-2711. Endangering  public  health, safety or the environment in the
              fourth degree.
   A person is guilty of endangering public health, safety or  the  envi-
 ronment in the fourth degree when:
   1. With criminal negligence, [he] SUCH PERSON engages in conduct which
 causes  the  release  of a substance acutely hazardous to public health,
 safety or the environment; or
   2. With criminal negligence, [he] SUCH PERSON engages in conduct which
 causes the release of more than one  hundred  gallons  or  one  thousand
 pounds,  whichever  is  less,  of  an  aggregate  weight  or volume of a
 substance hazardous to public health, safety or the environment; or
   3. [He] SUCH PERSON knowingly or recklessly engages in  conduct  which
 causes  the release of a substance hazardous to public health, safety or
 the environment; OR
   4. SUCH PERSON COMMITS THE CRIME OF  ENDANGERING  THE  PUBLIC  HEALTH,
 SAFETY  OR  THE  ENVIRONMENT  IN  THE FIFTH DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION
 71-2710 OF THIS TITLE AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY  CONVICTED  OF  ANY  CRIME
 DEFINED  IN  SECTION  71-2710, 71-2712, 71-2713 OR 71-2714 OF THIS TITLE
 WITHIN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
   Endangering public health, safety or the  environment  in  the  fourth
 degree is a class A misdemeanor.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD06546-01-9
              

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 § 71-2712. Endangering  public  health, safety or the environment in the
              third degree.
   A  person  is guilty of endangering public health, safety or the envi-
 ronment in the third degree when:
   1.  [He] SUCH PERSON recklessly engages in conduct  which  causes  the
 release of a substance acutely hazardous to public health, safety or the
 environment; or
   2.    [He]  SUCH PERSON recklessly engages in conduct which causes the
 release of more than two hundred gallons or two thousand pounds,  which-
 ever  is less, of an aggregate weight or volume of a substance hazardous
 to public health, safety or the environment; or
   3.  [He] SUCH PERSON recklessly engages in conduct  which  causes  the
 release  of more than one hundred gallons or one thousand pounds, which-
 ever is less, of an aggregate weight or volume of a substance  hazardous
 to  public health, safety or the environment  and such release creates a
 substantial risk of physical injury to any person who is not  a  partic-
 ipant in the crime; or
   4.    [He]  SUCH  PERSON knowingly engages in conduct which causes the
 release of more than one hundred gallons or one thousand pounds,  which-
 ever  is less, of an aggregate weight or volume of a substance hazardous
 to public health, safety or the environment; OR
   5. SUCH PERSON COMMITS THE CRIME OF  ENDANGERING  THE  PUBLIC  HEALTH,
 SAFETY  OR  THE  ENVIRONMENT  IN THE FOURTH DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION
 71-2711 OF THIS TITLE AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY  CONVICTED  OF  ANY  CRIME
 DEFINED  IN  SECTION  71-2710, 71-2711, 71-2713 OR 71-2714 OF THIS TITLE
 WITHIN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
   Endangering public health, safety or  the  environment  in  the  third
 degree is a class E felony.
 § 71-2713. Endangering  public  health, safety or the environment in the
              second degree.
   A person is guilty of endangering public health, safety or  the  envi-
 ronment in the second degree when:
   1.    [He]  SUCH  PERSON knowingly engages in conduct which causes the
 release of a substance hazardous to public health, safety or  the  envi-
 ronment and such release causes physical injury to any person who is not
 a participant in the crime; or
   2.    [He]  SUCH  PERSON knowingly engages in conduct which causes the
 release of a substance acutely hazardous to public health, safety or the
 environment or the release of a substance  which  at  the  time  of  the
 conduct  [he] SUCH PERSON knows to meet any of the criteria set forth in
 paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section 37-0103 of this chapter; or
   3.  [He] SUCH PERSON knowingly engages in  conduct  which  causes  the
 release  of more than one thousand five hundred gallons or fifteen thou-
 sand pounds, whichever is less, of an aggregate weight or  volume  of  a
 substance hazardous to public health, safety or the environment; or
   4.    [He]  SUCH PERSON recklessly engages in conduct which causes the
 release of a substance acutely hazardous to public health, safety or the
 environment and such release causes physical injury to any person who is
 not a participant in the crime; or
   5.  [He] SUCH PERSON knowingly engages in  conduct  which  causes  the
 release  of more than one hundred gallons or one thousand pounds, which-
 ever is less, of an aggregate weight or volume of a substance  hazardous
 to  public  health,  safety or the environment and such substance enters
 water; or

 A. 3175                             3
 
   6.  [He] SUCH PERSON knowingly or recklessly engages in conduct  which
 causes  the release of a substance hazardous to public health, safety or
 the environment and such substance enters a primary water supply; OR
   7.  SUCH  PERSON  COMMITS  THE CRIME OF ENDANGERING THE PUBLIC HEALTH,
 SAFETY OR THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE THIRD  DEGREE  AS  DEFINED  IN  SECTION
 71-2712  OF  THIS  TITLE  AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF ANY CRIME
 DEFINED IN SECTION 71-2710, 71-2711, 71-2712 OR 71-2714  OF  THIS  TITLE
 WITHIN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
   Endangering  public  health,  safety  or the environment in the second
 degree is a class D felony.
 § 71-2714. Endangering public health, safety or the environment  in  the
              first degree.
   A  person  is guilty of endangering public health, safety or the envi-
 ronment in the first degree when:
   1. [He] SUCH PERSON intentionally engages in conduct which causes  the
 release of a substance acutely hazardous to public health, safety or the
 environment  or  the  release  of  a  substance which at the time of the
 conduct [he] SUCH PERSON knows to meet any of the criteria set forth  in
 paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section 37-0103 of this chapter when
 [he]  SUCH  PERSON is aware that such conduct creates a substantial risk
 of serious physical injury to any person who is not a participant in the
 crime; or
   2. [He] SUCH PERSON knowingly engages  in  conduct  which  causes  the
 release of a substance acutely hazardous to public health, safety or the
 environment  or  the  release  of  a  substance which at the time of the
 conduct [he] SUCH PERSON knows to meet any of the criteria set forth  in
 paragraph  (b) of subdivision one of section 37-0103 of this chapter and
 such release causes physical injury to any person who is not  a  partic-
 ipant in the crime; OR
   3.  SUCH  PERSON  COMMITS  THE CRIME OF ENDANGERING THE PUBLIC HEALTH,
 SAFETY OR THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE  AS  DEFINED  IN  SECTION
 71-2713  OF  THIS  TITLE  AND HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED OF ANY CRIME
 DEFINED IN SECTION 71-2710, 71-2711, 71-2712 OR 71-2713  OF  THIS  TITLE
 WITHIN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
   Endangering  public  health,  safety  or  the environment in the first
 degree is a class C felony.
   § 2. Sections 71-2715 and 71-2717 of  the  environmental  conservation
 law,  as amended by chapter 671 of the laws of 1986, are amended to read
 as follows:
 § 71-2715. Unlawful dealing in hazardous wastes  OR  SUBSTANCES  in  the
              second degree.
   No person shall:
   1.  With  intent  that  another person possess or dispose of hazardous
 wastes OR SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS OR ACUTELY HAZARDOUS  TO  PUBLIC  HEALTH,
 SAFETY  OR  THE  ENVIRONMENT  without  authorization,  solicit, request,
 command, importune or otherwise attempt to cause such  other  person  to
 engage in such conduct; or
   2. Believing it probable that [he] SUCH PERSON is rendering aid to [a]
 ANOTHER  person who intends to possess or dispose of hazardous wastes OR
 SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS OR ACUTELY HAZARDOUS TO PUBLIC  HEALTH,  SAFETY  OR
 THE  ENVIRONMENT without authorization, engage in conduct which provides
 such OTHER person with the means or opportunity for the commission ther-
 eof and which in fact aids such OTHER person to commit such act.
   Unlawful dealing in hazardous [waste]  WASTES  OR  SUBSTANCES  in  the
 second degree is a class A misdemeanor.

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 § 71-2717. Unlawful  dealing  in  hazardous  wastes OR SUBSTANCES in the
              first degree.
   No person shall:
   1.  Remove, assist in the removal, or make available for removal, more
 than one hundred gallons or one thousand pounds, whichever is  less,  of
 an  aggregate weight or volume of hazardous wastes OR SUBSTANCES HAZARD-
 OUS OR ACUTELY HAZARDOUS TO PUBLIC SAFETY OR THE  ENVIRONMENT  intending
 that  such  wastes OR SUBSTANCES are to be possessed or disposed of by a
 person who does not have authorization; or
   2. Solicit, agree to receive or receive a benefit  for  possession  or
 disposal  of hazardous wastes OR SUBSTANCES HAZARDOUS OR ACUTELY HAZARD-
 OUS TO PUBLIC SAFETY OR THE ENVIRONMENT intending that the possession or
 disposal is to be done without authorization; or
   3. Offer, agree to confer, confer upon another or authorize or  direct
 anyone  to  offer,  agree to confer or confer upon another a benefit for
 possession or disposal of hazardous wastes OR  SUBSTANCES  HAZARDOUS  OR
 ACUTELY HAZARDOUS TO PUBLIC SAFETY OR THE ENVIRONMENT intending that the
 person  who  is  to  perform  such  possession or disposal does not have
 authorization.
   Unlawful dealing in hazardous [waste]  WASTES  OR  SUBSTANCES  in  the
 first degree is a class E felony.
   § 3. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.