NY State Senate Bill 2019-S2144

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Actions

View Actions

	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jan 08, 2020	referred to crime victims, crime and correction
Apr 09, 2019	reported and committed to finance
Jan 22, 2019	referred to crime victims, crime and correction

Votes

- Apr 9, 2019 - Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee Vote
  S2144
  
  5
  
  Aye
  
  2
  
  Nay
  
  0
  
  Aye with Reservations
  
  0
  
  Absent
  
  0
  
  Excused
  
  0
  
  Abstained
  - - Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee Vote: Apr 9, 2019
      
      aye (5)
      
      Bailey
      
      Montgomery
      
      Myrie
      
      Rivera
      
      Sepúlveda
      
      nay (2)
      
      Akshar
      
      Gallivan

co-Sponsors

View additional co-sponsors

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A9040
Current Committee:: Senate Crime Victims, Crime And Correction
Law Section:: Executive Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §259-c, Exec L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2017-2018: S8581, A6354
2021-2022: S15, A3475, A8855
2023-2024: S2423, A2035

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Relates to parole eligibility for certain inmates age fifty-five or older.

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                
 
BILL NUMBER: S2144

SPONSOR: HOYLMAN
 
TITLE OF BILL:  An act to amend the executive law, in relation to
parole eligibility for certain inmates aged fifty-five or older

 
PURPOSE:

To create a process to evaluate older prisoners to determine whether
they pose a significant public safety risk.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section 1 adds a new subdivision 18 to section 259-c of the executive
law. Section 2 provides an effective date.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

The number of older inmates in our prison system is rising every year
even as the total inmate population is falling. The population of state

prisoners over the age of 50 has increased by 81 percent since 2000. On
January 1, 2007, there were 63,304 inmates in the prison system, with an
average age of 36.5. On that date there were 1,572 inmates in the system
over 60 years of age. Ten years later, on January 1, 2016, there were
52,344 inmates in state correctional facilities, 2,389 of whom were over
the age of 60, and the average age had risen to 38.2. The number of
inmates over 60 rose from 2.5 percent of the prison population in 2007
to 4.6 percent in 2016.  Longer minimum sentences since the 1980's and
lower parole release rates since the 1990's ensure that our prison popu-
lation will continue to age over the coming years, forcing the prison
system to open more geriatric nursing care units and expand the existing
resources for inmates suffering from dementia, diabetes, heart disease
and other physical and cognitive disabilities relating to old age.

Crimes are largely committed by young people. Older inmates who have
served long sentences present the lowest risk of recidivism of any other
class of inmates.

This bill permits the Board of Parole to evaluate all inmates over the
age of 55 who have served at least 15 years in prison for possible
parole release. It does not mandate release, but allows the Board to
make a public safety assessment to see whether an elderly inmate is safe
to be released to parole supervision even if he or she has not completed
his or her minimum sentence and to have the discretion to grant such
release.

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

This bill will save the state money if it results in an increase in the
release rate of older prisoners who might otherwise need expensive
medical care and specialized housing within the prison system.

 
LOCAL FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None

 
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

S.8581 (Hoylman) - Died in Crime Victims, Crime and Correction
 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the one hundred and eightieth day after it
shall have become a law.

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                            
 
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   2144
 
                        2019-2020 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 22, 2019
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  HOYLMAN,  SEPULVEDA,  SERRANO  --  read twice and
   ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee  on
   Crime Victims, Crime and Correction
 
 AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to parole eligibility for
   certain inmates aged fifty-five or older

   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Section 259-c of the executive law is amended by  adding  a
 new subdivision 18 to read as follows:
   18. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE LAW, WHERE A PERSON SERV-
 ING  A  SENTENCE OF INCARCERATION HAS SERVED AT LEAST FIFTEEN YEARS OF A
 DETERMINATE OR INDETERMINATE SENTENCE AND HAS REACHED THE AGE OF  FIFTY-
 FIVE  OR  GREATER,  THE  BOARD  SHALL CONDUCT A HEARING PURSUANT TO THIS
 SECTION AND SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY NINE-I OF THIS ARTICLE  TO  DETER-
 MINE WHETHER SUCH PERSON SHOULD BE RELEASED TO COMMUNITY SUPERVISION. IF
 THE  BOARD  DETERMINES  THAT  THERE IS A REASONABLE PROBABILITY THAT, IF
 SUCH PERSON IS RELEASED, HE OR SHE WILL LIVE AND REMAIN AT LIBERTY WITH-
 OUT VIOLATING THE LAW AND THAT HIS OR HER RELEASE  IS  NOT  INCOMPATIBLE
 WITH  THE WELFARE OF SOCIETY, THEN THE BOARD SHALL RELEASE THE PERSON TO
 COMMUNITY SUPERVISION EVEN IF THE PERSON  HAS  NOT  SERVED  THE  MINIMUM
 SENTENCE  IMPOSED  BY  THE JUDGE. IF RELEASE TO COMMUNITY SUPERVISION IS
 NOT GRANTED, THE INMATE SHALL BE INFORMED IN WRITING WITHIN TWO WEEKS OF
 SUCH APPEARANCE OF THE FACTORS  AND  REASONS  FOR  THE  DENIAL  OF  SUCH
 RELEASE  AND  THE  BOARD  SHALL SPECIFY A DATE NOT MORE THAN TWENTY-FOUR
 MONTHS FROM SUCH DETERMINATION FOR RECONSIDERATION, AND  THE  PROCEDURES
 TO  BE  FOLLOWED  UPON  RECONSIDERATION SHALL BE THE SAME. IF RELEASE TO
 COMMUNITY SUPERVISION IS GRANTED, THE BOARD SHALL SET RELEASE CONDITIONS
 AND THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL OTHERWISE APPLY AS  THOUGH  THE
 INMATE WAS RELEASED AFTER THE COMPLETION OF HIS OR HER MINIMUM SENTENCE.
   § 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
 it shall have become a law.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                            LBD08550-01-9

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Senate Bill S2144

Sponsored By

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee

Apr 9, 2019 - Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee Vote

Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee Vote: Apr 9, 2019

co-Sponsors

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Details

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments

Senate Bill S2144

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Sponsored By

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Crime Victims, Crime And Correction Committee

co-Sponsors

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Details

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2019-S2144 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments