S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                    116
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                                (PREFILED)
 
                              January 8, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by M. of A. ZACCARO, SEAWRIGHT, BENEDETTO, GLICK, McDONOUGH,
   NOVAKHOV -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation
 
 AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to establishing
   an electric scooter operator's safety manual  and  licensing  require-
   ment;  to  amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to requiring
   instruction in electric scooter safety as part of the drivers  pre-li-
   censing course; to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the insurance
   law,  in relation to requiring liability insurance for electric scoot-
   ers in cities having a population of one million or more; and to amend
   the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to requirements for the  sale
   and purchase of electric scooters
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The vehicle and traffic law is  amended  by  adding  a  new
 article 12-E to read as follows:
                               ARTICLE 12-E
           ELECTRIC SCOOTER SAFETY EDUCATION COURSE AND LICENSE
 SECTION 399-AA. ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL.
         399-BB. LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER.
         399-CC. RULES AND REGULATIONS.
   § 399-AA. ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL.  THE COMMISSIONER
 SHALL  DEVELOP  AND PUBLISH AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL
 THAT SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION AND ACCESSIBLE ON  THE  DEPART-
 MENT'S  WEBSITE.  THE  MANUAL  SHALL  INCLUDE  BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO THE
 FOLLOWING:
   (A) AN OVERVIEW OF TRAFFIC LAWS GOVERNING ELECTRIC SCOOTERS;
   (B) THE SAFE OPERATION OF ELECTRIC SCOOTERS;
   (C) BICYCLE LANES AS DEFINED IN SECTION  ONE  HUNDRED  TWO-A  OF  THIS
 CHAPTER; AND

  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD00503-01-5
              

 A. 116                              2
 
   (D)  OBLIGATIONS  TO  COMPLY WITH TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES AND MARKINGS
 RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATORS AND PEDESTRIANS.
   §  399-BB.  LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER.  1. UPON
 SUCCESSFUL COMPREHENSION OF THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANU-
 AL, A RESIDENT MAY THEN MAKE AN APPLICATION TO RECEIVE A LICENSE FOR THE
 OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER.
   2. (A) AN APPLICATION FOR SUCH LICENSE SHALL BE MADE  TO  THE  COMMIS-
 SIONER AND SHALL REQUIRE AN APPLICANT TO FURNISH PROOF OF IDENTITY, AGE,
 FITNESS  AND  ANY  OTHER  INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE COMMISSIONER. SUCH
 APPLICATION MAY ALSO REQUIRE A PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF THE APPLICANT.
   (B) A NOMINAL FEE MAY BE PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE  ISSU-
 ANCE, RENEWAL OR AMENDMENT OF A LICENSE.
   (C) A LICENSE SHALL BE VALID FROM THE DATE OF ISSUANCE UNTIL A DATE OF
 EXPIRATION AS DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER.
   §  399-CC.  RULES  AND  REGULATIONS. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE
 SUCH RULES AND REGULATIONS AS ARE NECESSARY TO EFFECTUATE THE PROVISIONS
 OF THIS ARTICLE. IN ADDITION TO ANY REQUIREMENTS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY
 THIS ARTICLE, SUCH REGULATIONS MAY INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED  TO  VALI-
 DATING  THAT A PERSON HAS READ AND COMPREHENDS THE DEPARTMENT'S ELECTRIC
 SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL.
   § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 504 of the vehicle and  traffic  law  is
 amended by adding a new paragraph (a-2) to read as follows:
   (A-2)  EVERY LICENSE OR RENEWAL THEREOF ISSUED TO AN APPLICANT WHO HAS
 A LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER AND AFTER  SUBMISSION
 OF  PROOF  AS SET FORTH IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL CONTAIN A DISTINGUISHING
 MARK, IN SUCH FORM AS THE COMMISSIONER SHALL DETERMINE, INDICATING  THAT
 THE  APPLICANT  HAS READ AND COMPREHENDS THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S
 SAFETY MANUAL.  SUCH PROOF SHALL CONSIST OF A LICENSE FOR THE  OPERATION
 OF  AN  ELECTRIC  SCOOTER  THAT  IS  PROVIDED  PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE
 HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-BB OF  THIS  CHAPTER.  THE  COMMISSIONER  SHALL  NOT
 REQUIRE  FEES  FOR  THE  ISSUANCE  OF  SUCH LICENSES OR RENEWALS THEREOF
 CONTAINING AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S  SAFETY  MANUAL  COMPREHENSION
 DISTINGUISHING  MARK  WHICH  ARE DIFFERENT FROM FEES OTHERWISE REQUIRED;
 PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS  SECTION,
 THE  COMMISSIONER  SHALL NOT REQUIRE FEES FOR A DUPLICATION OR AMENDMENT
 OF A LICENSE PRIOR TO ITS RENEWAL IF SUCH DUPLICATION OR  AMENDMENT  WAS
 SOLELY  FOR  THE PURPOSE OF ADDING AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY
 MANUAL COMPREHENSION DISTINGUISHING MARK TO SUCH LICENSE.
   § 3. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding  a  new  section
 1290 to read as follows:
   §  1290.  OPERATION  OF  AN  ELECTRIC  SCOOTER IS PROHIBITED WITHOUT A
 LICENSE. NO PERSON SHALL OPERATE AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER ON A PUBLIC ROADWAY
 IN A CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE UNLESS  THE  OPERATOR
 IS A HOLDER OF A LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER ISSUED
 TO SUCH OPERATOR PURSUANT TO ARTICLE TWELVE-E OF THIS CHAPTER.
   §  4.  Paragraphs  (a), (b) and (d) of subdivision 4 of section 502 of
 the vehicle and traffic law, paragraph (a) as amended by chapter 585  of
 the  laws of 2002, subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a), and paragraphs (b)
 and (d) as amended by chapter 379 of the laws of 2022, are amended and a
 new paragraph (c-6) is added to read as follows:
   (a) (i) Upon submission of an application for a driver's license,  the
 applicant  shall be required to take and pass a test, or submit evidence
 of passage of a test, with respect to the laws relating to traffic,  the
 laws  relating to driving while ability is impaired and while intoxicat-
 ed, under the overpowering influence of "Road Rage", "Work Zone  Safety"
 awareness,  "Motorcycle  Safety"  awareness,  "ELECTRIC  SCOOTER SAFETY"
 A. 116                              3
 
 AWARENESS, and "Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety" awareness as defined by
 the commissioner, "School Bus Safety" awareness,  the  law  relating  to
 exercising  due care to avoid colliding with a parked, stopped or stand-
 ing  authorized  emergency vehicle or hazard vehicle pursuant to section
 eleven hundred forty-four-a of this chapter, the  ability  to  read  and
 comprehend  traffic  signs  and  symbols  and  such other matters as the
 commissioner may prescribe, and  to  satisfactorily  complete  a  course
 prescribed  by the commissioner of not less than four hours and not more
 than five hours, consisting of classroom  driver  training  and  highway
 safety instruction or the equivalent thereof. Such test shall include at
 least  seven  written questions concerning the effects of consumption of
 alcohol or drugs on the ability of a person to operate a  motor  vehicle
 and  the  legal  and financial consequences resulting from violations of
 section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, prohibiting the oper-
 ation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or  drugs.
 Such  test  shall  include  one or more written questions concerning the
 devastating effects of "Road Rage" on the ability of a person to operate
 a motor vehicle and the legal and financial consequences resulting  from
 assaulting, threatening or interfering with the lawful conduct of anoth-
 er person legally using the roadway. Such test shall include one or more
 questions  concerning  the  potential  dangers  to persons and equipment
 resulting from the unsafe operation of a motor vehicle in a  work  zone.
 Such  test may include one or more questions concerning motorcycle safe-
 ty. Such test may include one or more questions concerning the  law  for
 exercising  due care to avoid colliding with a parked, stopped or stand-
 ing vehicle pursuant to section  eleven  hundred  forty-four-a  of  this
 chapter. SUCH TEST SHALL INCLUDE ONE OR MORE QUESTIONS CONCERNING HOW TO
 SAFELY OPERATE AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER ON THE ROAD AND ONE OR MORE QUESTIONS
 CONCERNING  THE  DANGERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES TO BICYCLISTS AND PEDESTRIANS
 AND ONE OR MORE QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE TRAFFIC LAWS GOVERNING ELECTRIC
 SCOOTERS. Such test may include one or more questions concerning  school
 bus  safety.  Such  test  may  include  one or more questions concerning
 pedestrian and bicyclist safety. Such test shall be administered by  the
 commissioner.  The  commissioner  shall  cause  the  applicant to take a
 vision test and a test for color blindness. Upon passage of  the  vision
 test,  the  application may be accepted and the application fee shall be
 payable.
   (ii) The commissioner shall promulgate rules  and  regulations  estab-
 lishing  eligibility  standards  for the taking and passing of knowledge
 tests in other than written form.
   (b) Upon successful completion of the requirements set forth in  para-
 graph  (a)  of  this subdivision which shall include an alcohol and drug
 education component as described in paragraph (c) of this subdivision, a
 "Road Rage" awareness component as described in paragraph (c-1) of  this
 subdivision,  a  "Work  Zone Safety" awareness component as described in
 paragraph (c-2) of this subdivision,  a  "Motorcycle  Safety"  awareness
 component as described in paragraph (c-3) of this subdivision, a "School
 Bus  Safety" awareness component as described in paragraph (c-4) of this
 subdivision, [and] a "Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety" awareness  compo-
 nent  as described in paragraph (c-5) of this subdivision, AND AN "ELEC-
 TRIC SCOOTER SAFETY" AWARENESS COMPONENT AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (C-6)
 OF THIS SUBDIVISION, the commissioner shall cause the applicant to  take
 a  road  test  in  a  representative vehicle of a type prescribed by the
 commissioner which shall be appropriate to the type of license for which
 application is made, except that the commissioner  may  waive  the  road
 test  requirements for certain classes of applicants. Provided, however,
 A. 116                              4
 
 that the term "representative vehicle" shall not include a three-wheeled
 motor vehicle that has two wheels situated in the front and one wheel in
 the rear, has a steering mechanism and seating which  does  not  require
 the  operator  to straddle or sit astride, is equipped with safety belts
 for all occupants and is manufactured to comply with federal motor vehi-
 cle safety standards for motorcycles including, but not limited  to,  49
 C.F.R.  part  571.  The commissioner shall have the power to establish a
 program to allow persons other  than  employees  of  the  department  to
 conduct  road  tests  in  representative  vehicles  when  such tests are
 required for applicants to obtain a class A, B or C  license.  If  [she]
 THE  COMMISSIONER  chooses  to  do  so, [she] THE COMMISSIONER shall set
 forth [her] THEIR reasons in writing and conduct a public hearing on the
 matter. [She] THE COMMISSIONER shall only establish such a program after
 holding the public hearing.
   (C-6) "ELECTRIC SCOOTER SAFETY" AWARENESS COMPONENT. (I)  THE  COMMIS-
 SIONER SHALL PROVIDE IN THE PRE-LICENSING COURSE, SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH
 (B)  OF  THIS  SUBDIVISION,  A  MANDATORY COMPONENT IN "ELECTRIC SCOOTER
 SAFETY" AWARENESS EDUCATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR OBTAINING A LICENSE TO
 OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE. THE PURPOSE OF  THE  COMPONENT  IS  TO  EDUCATE
 PROSPECTIVE  LICENSEES  ON  THE  POTENTIAL DANGERS TO PEDESTRIANS, BICY-
 CLISTS, AND SCOOTER OPERATORS CREATED BY MOTOR VEHICLES. THE PURPOSE  IS
 ALSO  TO EDUCATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATORS ON THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES TO
 ADHERE TO TRAFFIC LAWS.
   (II) THE CURRICULUM SHALL INCLUDE, BUT SHALL NOT  BE  LIMITED  TO,  AN
 OVERVIEW OF TRAFFIC LAWS GOVERNING ELECTRIC SCOOTERS, THE SAFE OPERATION
 OF  ELECTRIC SCOOTERS, AN OVERVIEW OF TRAFFIC LAWS GOVERNING MOTOR VEHI-
 CLE OPERATORS' DUTY TO EXERCISE DUE CARE WITH RESPECT TO PEDESTRIANS AND
 BICYCLISTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO UNDERSTANDING  BICYCLISTS'  AND
 PEDESTRIANS'  NEEDS  AND  REDUCED VISIBILITY, RESPECTING BICYCLISTS' AND
 PEDESTRIANS' RIGHTS OF WAY, SAFE OPERATION NEAR BICYCLISTS AND PEDESTRI-
 ANS, INCLUDING CHILDREN AND BLIND, DEAF, ELDERLY AND DISABLED  PEDESTRI-
 ANS, BICYCLE LANES AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED TWO-A OF THIS CHAP-
 TER,  SAFELY  OVERTAKING  A  BICYCLE, THE DANGERS OF DISTRACTED DRIVING,
 DRIVING AT APPROPRIATE REDUCED SPEEDS WHEN SPECIAL  HAZARDS  EXIST  WITH
 RESPECT  TO  PEDESTRIANS  OR OTHER WEATHER OR HIGHWAY CONDITIONS, SAFELY
 TURNING, STOPPING, STANDING, AND PARKING, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS' OBLI-
 GATIONS TO COMPLY WITH ARTICLE TWENTY-TWO OF THIS CHAPTER,  AND  TRAFFIC
 CONTROL  DEVICES  AND MARKINGS RELATED TO ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATORS AND
 PEDESTRIANS.
   (III) IN DEVELOPING SUCH CURRICULUM, THE  COMMISSIONER  SHALL  CONSULT
 WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF TRANSPORTATION, THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE STATE
 POLICE,  THE  COMMISSIONERS  OF TRANSPORTATION AND POLICE OF THE CITY OF
 NEW YORK, MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS AND PEDESTRIAN SAFETY ADVOCATES.
   (d) The commissioner shall make available for distribution upon regis-
 tration at each location where the pre-licensing course will  be  given,
 instructional  handbooks  outlining the content of the entire curriculum
 of the pre-licensing course including the  information  required  to  be
 included  in the course pursuant to paragraphs (c), (c-1), (c-2), (c-3),
 (c-4) [and], (c-5) AND (C-6) of this subdivision. The commissioner shall
 also provide for the additional training of  the  instructors  necessary
 for  the  competent instruction of the alcohol and drug education, "Road
 Rage" awareness,  "Work  Zone  Safety"  awareness,  "Motorcycle  Safety"
 awareness,  "ELECTRIC  SCOOTER  SAFETY"  AWARENESS,  "School Bus Safety"
 awareness  and  "Pedestrian  and  Bicyclist  Safety"  awareness  subject
 matters of the pre-licensing course.
 A. 116                              5
 
   §  4-a.  Paragraph  (d) of subdivision 4 of section 502 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by chapter 477  of  the  laws  of  2024,  is
 amended to read as follows:
   (d)  (i)  The  commissioner shall make available for distribution upon
 registration at each location where the  pre-licensing  course  will  be
 given  (1)  instructional  handbooks outlining the content of the entire
 curriculum  of  the  pre-licensing  course  including  the   information
 required to be included in the course pursuant to paragraphs (c), (c-1),
 (c-2),  (c-3), (c-4) [and], (c-5) AND (C-6) of this subdivision, and (2)
 information as to how a person may register in the New York state  organ
 and  tissue  donor registry under section forty-three hundred ten of the
 public health law.
   (ii) The commissioner shall also provide for the  additional  training
 of  the instructors necessary for the competent instruction of the alco-
 hol and drug education, "Road Rage" awareness, "Work Zone Safety" aware-
 ness, "Motorcycle Safety" awareness, "ELECTRIC  SCOOTER  SAFETY"  AWARE-
 NESS,  "School  Bus  Safety"  awareness  and  "Pedestrian  and Bicyclist
 Safety" awareness subject matters of the pre-licensing course.
   § 5. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding  a  new  section
 1291 to read as follows:
   §  1291. LIABILITY INSURANCE. 1. AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER WHICH IS OPERATED
 ANYWHERE IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE OTHER THAN
 ON LANDS OF THE OWNER OF SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHALL  BE  COVERED  BY  A
 POLICY  OF  INSURANCE,  IN SUCH LANGUAGE AND FORM AS SHALL BE DETERMINED
 AND ESTABLISHED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES,  ISSUED  BY
 AN INSURANCE CARRIER AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THIS STATE. SUCH POLI-
 CY SHALL PROVIDE FOR COVERAGES REQUIRED OF AN "OWNER'S POLICY OF LIABIL-
 ITY  INSURANCE"  AS  SET  FORTH  IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF
 SECTION THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER. IN LIEU OF SUCH  INSURANCE
 COVERAGE  AS HEREINABOVE PROVIDED, THE COMMISSIONER, IN THEIR DISCRETION
 AND UPON APPLICATION OF A GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY HAVING REGISTERED  IN  ITS
 NAME  ONE OR MORE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS, MAY WAIVE THE REQUIREMENT OF INSUR-
 ANCE BY A PRIVATE INSURANCE CARRIER AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATE OF  SELF-IN-
 SURANCE, WHEN THE COMMISSIONER IS SATISFIED THAT SUCH GOVERNMENTAL AGEN-
 CY  IS  POSSESSED  OF FINANCIAL ABILITY TO RESPOND TO JUDGMENTS OBTAINED
 AGAINST IT, ARISING OUT OF THE OWNERSHIP, USE OR OPERATION OF SUCH ELEC-
 TRIC SCOOTERS. THE COMMISSIONER MAY ALSO WAIVE THE REQUIREMENT OF INSUR-
 ANCE BY A PRIVATE INSURANCE CARRIER AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATE OF  SELF-IN-
 SURANCE  UPON APPLICATION OF ANY PERSON OR ANY OTHER CORPORATION, HAVING
 REGISTERED IN ITS NAME, ONE OR MORE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND FURNISHING  OF
 PROOF  THAT  A  CERTIFICATE  OF SELF-INSURANCE HAS BEEN ISSUED AND IS IN
 EFFECT PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION THREE  HUNDRED  SIXTEEN  OF
 THIS CHAPTER.
   2.  PROOF  OF  INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRODUCED
 AND DISPLAYED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER UPON THE
 REQUEST OF ANY MAGISTRATE OR ANY PERSON HAVING AUTHORITY TO ENFORCE  THE
 PROVISIONS  OF  THIS CHAPTER. THE FAILURE TO PRODUCE SUCH PROOF UPON THE
 REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON SHALL NOT BE AN OFFENSE BUT SHALL BE PRESUMP-
 TIVE EVIDENCE THAT SUCH  ELECTRIC  SCOOTER  IS  BEING  OPERATED  WITHOUT
 HAVING SUCH INSURANCE IN FORCE AND EFFECT.
   3.  PROOF  OF  INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRODUCED
 AND DISPLAYED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER  TO  ANY
 PERSON WHO HAS SUFFERED OR CLAIMS TO HAVE SUFFERED EITHER PERSONAL INJU-
 RY  OR  PROPERTY  DAMAGE  AS  A RESULT OF THE OPERATION OF SUCH ELECTRIC
 SCOOTER BY THE  OWNER  OR  OPERATOR,  IF  SUCH  INSURANCE  COVERAGE  WAS
 REQUIRED  UNDER  THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  OF  SUCH  OPERATION. IT SHALL BE AN
 A. 116                              6
 
 AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS  SUBDIVI-
 SION  THAT  SUCH  PROOF  WAS SO PRODUCED OR DISPLAYED WITHIN TWENTY-FOUR
 HOURS OF RECEIVING NOTICE OF SUCH INJURY OR DAMAGE, OR THE CLAIM OF SUCH
 INJURY OR DAMAGE.
   4. NO OWNER OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHALL OPERATE OR PERMIT THE SAME TO
 BE  OPERATED  ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE OTHER THAN ON LANDS OF THE OWNER OF
 THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER WITHOUT HAVING IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT THE LIABIL-
 ITY INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION,  AND  NO  PERSON  SHALL
 OPERATE  AN  ELECTRIC SCOOTER ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE OTHER THAN ON LANDS
 OF THE OWNER OF THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER WITH THE KNOWLEDGE THAT SUCH INSUR-
 ANCE IS NOT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
   § 6. Subsection (f) of section 5103 of the insurance law,  as  amended
 by chapter 402 of the laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
   (f)   Every   owner's  policy  of  liability  insurance  issued  on  a
 motorcycle, AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER or an all terrain vehicle  in  satisfac-
 tion  of  the  requirements  of  article six or eight of the vehicle and
 traffic law, SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE OF SUCH LAW,  or  section
 twenty-four  hundred  seven  of  such  law shall also provide for; every
 owner who maintains another form of financial security on a  motorcycle,
 AN  ELECTRIC  SCOOTER  or  an all terrain vehicle in satisfaction of the
 requirements of such articles or [section] SECTIONS shall be liable for;
 and every owner of a motorcycle, AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER or an  all  terrain
 vehicle  required  to  be  subject  to the provisions of this article by
 subdivision two of section three hundred twenty-one of such law shall be
 liable for; the payment of first party benefits to persons,  other  than
 the  occupants of such motorcycle, ELECTRIC SCOOTER or all terrain vehi-
 cle, another motorcycle, AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER or all terrain vehicle,  or
 any  motor  vehicle, for loss arising out of the use or operation of the
 motorcycle, AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER  or  all  terrain  vehicle  within  this
 state.  Every  insurer  and  self-insurer  may exclude from the coverage
 required by this subsection a  person  who  intentionally  causes  [his]
 THEIR  own  injury  or  is  injured  while committing an act which would
 constitute a felony or while seeking to  avoid  lawful  apprehension  or
 arrest by a law enforcement officer.
   §  7.  The  vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
 1292 to read as follows:
   § 1292. PURCHASE REQUIREMENTS. 1. NO PERSON SHALL PURCHASE  ANY  ELEC-
 TRIC  SCOOTER,  THROUGH  AN ONLINE OR IN-PERSON TRANSACTION, UNLESS SUCH
 PERSON HOLDS A VALID LICENSE TO OPERATE AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER PURSUANT  TO
 SECTION  THREE  HUNDRED  NINETY-NINE-BB  OF THIS CHAPTER, AND, IN A CITY
 HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE, HAS OBTAINED  AND  MAINTAINS
 VALID  INSURANCE  COVERAGE PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE
 OF THIS ARTICLE.
   2. NO DEALER SHALL SELL OR OFFER FOR RETAIL SALE ANY ELECTRIC SCOOTER,
 THROUGH AN ONLINE OR IN-PERSON TRANSACTION, UNTIL SUCH  DEALER  RECEIVES
 PROOF  THAT  THE PURCHASER OF THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER HOLDS A VALID LICENSE
 TO OPERATE AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE  HUNDRED  NINE-
 TY-NINE-BB  OF  THIS  CHAPTER, AND, IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE
 MILLION OR MORE, HAS OBTAINED AND  MAINTAINS  VALID  INSURANCE  COVERAGE
 PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE OF THIS ARTICLE.
   3.  A  PERSON  WHO  VIOLATES THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS
 SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A FINE OF UP TO  FIVE  HUNDRED  DOLLARS  PER
 VIOLATION.  A  DEALER  WHO VIOLATES THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF
 THIS SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A FINE OF UP TO  ONE  THOUSAND  DOLLARS
 PER VIOLATION.
 A. 116                              7
 
   § 8. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
 it  shall  have  become a law; provided, however, that section four-a of
 this act shall take effect on the same date and in the  same  manner  as
 chapter  477  of  the laws of 2024, takes effect. Effective immediately,
 the  addition,  amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation neces-
 sary for the implementation of  this  act  on  its  effective  date  are
 authorized to be made on or before such date.