Legislation
SECTION 467-E
Rebate for owners or tenant-stockholders of one, two or three family residences or residential property held in the condominium or cooper...
Real Property Tax (RPT) CHAPTER 50-A, ARTICLE 4, TITLE 2
§ 467-e. Rebate for owners or tenant-stockholders of one, two or three
family residences or residential property held in the condominium or
cooperative form of ownership in a city having a population of one
million or more. 1. Generally. Notwithstanding any provision of any
general, special or local law to the contrary, any city having a
population of one million or more is hereby authorized and empowered to
adopt and amend local laws in accordance with this section to grant a
rebate of real property taxes for fiscal years beginning on the first of
July, two thousand three and ending on the thirtieth of June, two
thousand nine in the amount of the lesser of four hundred dollars or the
annual tax liability imposed on the property. No such local law may be
adopted unless, as originally adopted, it authorizes such rebate to be
granted in accordance with this section for three consecutive fiscal
years beginning with the fiscal year beginning on the first of July, two
thousand three. No such rebate shall be granted by local law for any
fiscal year beginning on or after the first of July, two thousand nine,
unless the council of such city, in fixing the annual tax rates for any
such fiscal year, shall have uniformly reduced such rates for all
classes of property in order to produce real property tax relief among
such classes of property in an amount not less than, in the aggregate,
the aggregate amount of rebate paid in such fiscal year. No such local
law implementing the provisions of this section, as amended by the
chapter of the laws of two thousand seven which added this sentence, may
be adopted unless, as originally adopted, such local law authorizes such
rebate to be granted in accordance with this section for three
consecutive fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year beginning on the
first of July, two thousand six. Any rebate authorized by local law in
accordance with this section shall be paid in the fiscal year following
the fiscal year for which the rebate is granted. If, with respect to the
fiscal year of such city beginning on the first of July, two thousand
eight and ending on the thirtieth of June, two thousand nine, an
increase in average real property tax rates would otherwise be necessary
in the resolution of such city council fixing real property tax rates
for such fiscal year pursuant to the charter of such city, then the
rebate to be paid for such fiscal year shall be reduced or eliminated as
follows: where the sum to be raised by such increase is less than seven
hundred fifty million dollars, then such rebate shall be reduced by
fifty cents for each dollar of increase, and where the sum to be raised
by such increase is seven hundred fifty million dollars or more, then
such rebate shall be eliminated. The determination of the reduction or
elimination of such rebate shall be set forth in such resolution after
consultation with the department of finance of such city and shall take
effect upon the final adoption of such resolution. Such rebate shall be
paid to an owner or tenant-stockholder who, as of the date the
application provided for in subdivision four of this section is due,
owns a one, two or three family residence or a dwelling unit in
residential property held in the condominium or cooperative form of
ownership that is the owner or tenant-stockholder's primary residence
and meets all other eligibility requirements of this section.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in sections four hundred
twenty-one-a, four hundred twenty-one-b or four hundred twenty-one-g of
this title, an owner or tenant-stockholder whose property is receiving
benefits pursuant to such sections shall not be prohibited from
receiving a rebate pursuant to this section if such owner or
tenant-stockholder is otherwise eligible to receive such rebate.
Tenant-stockholders of dwelling units in a cooperative apartment
corporation incorporated as a mutual company pursuant to article two,
four, five or eleven of the private housing finance law shall not be
entitled to the rebate authorized by this section. Such rebate shall be
paid by the commissioner of finance to eligible owners or
tenant-stockholders in accordance with rules promulgated by the
commissioner of finance.
2. Eligibility requirements. a. To qualify for the rebate pursuant to
this section (1) the property must be a one, two or three family
residence or residential property held in the condominium or cooperative
form of ownership;
(2) the property must serve as the primary residence of one or more of
the owners or tenant-stockholders thereof; and
(3) the owner must not be in arrears in the payment of real property
taxes in an amount in excess of twenty-five dollars for the fiscal year
for which the rebate is claimed and all prior fiscal years, and for
residential property held in the cooperative form of ownership, there
must be no arrears in the payment of real property taxes in an amount in
excess of an average of twenty-five dollars per dwelling unit in such
cooperative apartment corporation for the fiscal year for which the
rebate is claimed and all prior fiscal years.
b. If legal title to the property is held by one or more trustees, the
beneficial owner or owners shall be deemed to own the property for
purposes of this subdivision.
3. Definitions. As used in this section:
a. "Applicant" means the owner or owners or tenant-stockholder or
tenant-stockholders of the property.
b. "Commissioner of finance" means the commissioner of finance of a
city having a population of one million or more, or his or her designee.
c. "Property" means a one, two or three family residence or a dwelling
unit in residential property held in the condominium or cooperative form
of ownership.
4. Application procedure. a. Generally. Notwithstanding any provision
of any general, special or local law to the contrary, an application for
a rebate pursuant to this section for the fiscal year beginning the
first of July, two thousand three, shall be made no later than the date
published by the commissioner of finance in the city record and in other
appropriate general notices pursuant to this subdivision, which date
shall be no earlier than thirty days after the effective date of this
subdivision. An application for a rebate pursuant to this section for
fiscal years beginning on or after the first of July, two thousand four
and ending on the thirtieth of June, two thousand six, shall be made no
later than the fifteenth of March of the fiscal year for which the
rebate is claimed. An application for a rebate pursuant to this section
for fiscal years beginning on or after the first of July, two thousand
six, shall be made no later than the first of September following the
fiscal year for which the rebate is claimed. All owners or
tenant-stockholders of property who primarily reside thereon must
jointly file an application for the rebate on or before the application
deadline, unless such owners or tenant-stockholders currently receive a
real property tax exemption pursuant to section four hundred
twenty-five, four hundred fifty-eight, four hundred fifty-eight-a, four
hundred fifty-nine-c or four hundred sixty-seven of this title, in which
case no separate application for a rebate pursuant to this section shall
be required. Such application may be filed by mail if it is enclosed in
a postpaid envelope properly addressed to the commissioner of finance,
deposited in a post office or official depository under the exclusive
care of the United States postal service, and postmarked by the United
States postal service on or before the application deadline. Each such
application shall be made on a form prescribed by the commissioner of
finance, which shall require the applicant to agree to notify the
commissioner of finance if his, her or their primary residence changes
after receiving the rebate pursuant to this section, or after filing an
application for such rebate, if his, her or their primary residence
changes after filing such application, but before receiving such rebate.
The commissioner of finance may request that proof of primary residence
be submitted with the application. No rebate pursuant to this section
shall be granted unless the applicant, if required to do so by this
subdivision, files an application within the time periods prescribed in
this subdivision.
b. Approval or denial of application. If the commissioner of finance
determines that the applicant is entitled to the rebate pursuant to this
section, the commissioner shall approve the application and such owner
or tenant-stockholder shall thereafter be entitled to the rebate as
provided in this section. If the commissioner of finance determines that
the applicant is not entitled to the rebate pursuant to this section,
the commissioner shall mail to each applicant not entitled to the rebate
a notice of denial of that application for the rebate for that year in
accordance with rules for denial of applications to be promulgated by
the commissioner of finance. The notice of denial shall specify the
reason for such denial and shall be sent on a form prescribed by the
commissioner of finance. Failure to mail any such notice of denial or
the failure of any applicant to receive such notice shall not prevent
the levy, collection and enforcement of taxes on such applicant's
property.
c. Proof of residency. (1) Requests. From time to time, the
commissioner of finance may request proof of residency from the owner or
tenant-stockholder receiving a rebate pursuant to this section.
(2) Timing. A request for proof of residency shall be mailed at least
sixty days prior to the ensuing application deadline. The owner or
tenant-stockholder shall submit proof of his, her or their residency in
an application to the commissioner of finance on or before the
application deadline.
d. Review of submission. The burden shall be on the applicant to
establish that the property is his, her or their primary residence and
that any other requirements to obtain the rebate are satisfied. If the
applicant submits proof of residency on or before the application
deadline, and the submission demonstrates to the commissioner of
finance's satisfaction that the property is the primary residence of the
applicant, and if the requirements of this section are otherwise
satisfied, the rebate shall be paid. Otherwise, the commissioner of
finance shall discontinue the rebate and, where appropriate, shall
proceed as further provided herein.
e. Oath. The commissioner of finance shall have the authority to
require that statements made in connection with any application filed
pursuant to this section be made under oath. Such application shall
contain the following declaration: "I certify that all information
contained in this application is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief. I understand that willful making of any false
statement of material fact herein will subject me to the provisions of
law relevant to the making and filing of false instruments and will
render this application null and void." Such application shall also
state that the applicant agrees to comply with and be subject to the
rules promulgated from time to time by the commissioner of finance
pursuant to this section.
5. Discontinuance of rebate. a. Generally. The commissioner of finance
shall discontinue any rebate paid or granted pursuant to this section if
it appears that: (1) the property may not be the primary residence of
the owner or tenant-stockholder who received or applied for the rebate,
(2) title to the property has been transferred to a new owner or
tenant-stockholder, or (3) the property is otherwise no longer eligible
for the rebate. For the purposes of this section, title to that portion
of real property owned by a cooperative apartment corporation in which a
tenant-stockholder of such corporation resides, and which is represented
by his or her share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined
by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock
of the corporation, including that owned by the corporation, shall be
deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.
b. Rights of owners and tenant-stockholders. Upon determining that a
rebate paid or granted pursuant to this section should be discontinued,
the commissioner of finance shall mail a notice so stating to the
affected owner or tenant-stockholder at the time and in the manner to be
provided in rules promulgated by the commissioner of finance. Such owner
or tenant-stockholder shall be entitled to seek administrative and
judicial review of such action in the manner provided by law, provided,
that the burden shall be on the owner or tenant-stockholder to establish
eligibility for the rebate.
6. Recovery of prior rebate. If the commissioner of finance determines
that the owner or tenant-stockholder was (a) not entitled to a rebate
under this section, or (b) that a rebate was paid or calculated in error
under this section, then the commissioner of finance shall recover or
recalculate such rebate and the amount of the rebate or an amount equal
to the difference between the rebate originally paid and the amount to
which the owner or tenant-stockholder was entitled shall be deducted
from any refund otherwise payable, and any balance of such amount
remaining unpaid shall be paid to the commissioner of finance within
thirty days from the date of mailing by the commissioner of finance of a
notice of the amount payable. Such amount payable shall constitute a tax
lien on the property as of the date of such notice and, if not paid
within such thirty-day period, penalty and interest at the rate
applicable to delinquent taxes on such property shall be charged and
collected on such amount from the date of such notice to the day of
payment, and such amount payable shall be enforceable as a tax lien in
accordance with provisions of law relating to the enforcement of tax
liens in any such city.
7. Penalty for material misstatements. a. Generally. If the
commissioner of finance determines, within three years from the payment
of a rebate pursuant to this section, that there was a material
misstatement in an application filed pursuant to this section or in an
application filed pursuant to section four hundred twenty-five of this
title and that such misstatement provided the basis for the payment of a
rebate under this section, the commissioner of finance shall proceed to
impose a penalty tax against the property of one thousand dollars in
addition to recovering the amount of any prior rebate under subdivision
six of this section. An application shall be deemed to contain a
material misstatement for this purpose when either:
(1) the applicant claimed the property was his, her or their primary
residence, when it was not;
(2) the applicant claimed the property was eligible for a rebate
pursuant to this section, when it was not; or
(3) the applicant claimed that the applicant owned the property, when
the applicant did not.
b. Procedure. When the commissioner of finance determines that a
penalty tax should be imposed, the penalty tax shall be entered on the
next ensuing tentative or final assessment roll. Each owner or
tenant-stockholder shall be given notice of the possible imposition of a
penalty tax, and shall be entitled to seek administrative and judicial
review of such action in the manner provided by law.
c. Additional consequences. A penalty tax may be imposed pursuant to
this subdivision whether or not the improper rebate has been revoked in
the manner provided for by this section.
8. Rulemaking. The commissioner of finance shall be authorized to
promulgate rules necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section.
9. Non-disclosure. The information contained in applications or
statements in connection therewith filed with the commissioner of
finance pursuant to subdivision four of this section shall not be
subject to disclosure under article six of the public officers law.
family residences or residential property held in the condominium or
cooperative form of ownership in a city having a population of one
million or more. 1. Generally. Notwithstanding any provision of any
general, special or local law to the contrary, any city having a
population of one million or more is hereby authorized and empowered to
adopt and amend local laws in accordance with this section to grant a
rebate of real property taxes for fiscal years beginning on the first of
July, two thousand three and ending on the thirtieth of June, two
thousand nine in the amount of the lesser of four hundred dollars or the
annual tax liability imposed on the property. No such local law may be
adopted unless, as originally adopted, it authorizes such rebate to be
granted in accordance with this section for three consecutive fiscal
years beginning with the fiscal year beginning on the first of July, two
thousand three. No such rebate shall be granted by local law for any
fiscal year beginning on or after the first of July, two thousand nine,
unless the council of such city, in fixing the annual tax rates for any
such fiscal year, shall have uniformly reduced such rates for all
classes of property in order to produce real property tax relief among
such classes of property in an amount not less than, in the aggregate,
the aggregate amount of rebate paid in such fiscal year. No such local
law implementing the provisions of this section, as amended by the
chapter of the laws of two thousand seven which added this sentence, may
be adopted unless, as originally adopted, such local law authorizes such
rebate to be granted in accordance with this section for three
consecutive fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year beginning on the
first of July, two thousand six. Any rebate authorized by local law in
accordance with this section shall be paid in the fiscal year following
the fiscal year for which the rebate is granted. If, with respect to the
fiscal year of such city beginning on the first of July, two thousand
eight and ending on the thirtieth of June, two thousand nine, an
increase in average real property tax rates would otherwise be necessary
in the resolution of such city council fixing real property tax rates
for such fiscal year pursuant to the charter of such city, then the
rebate to be paid for such fiscal year shall be reduced or eliminated as
follows: where the sum to be raised by such increase is less than seven
hundred fifty million dollars, then such rebate shall be reduced by
fifty cents for each dollar of increase, and where the sum to be raised
by such increase is seven hundred fifty million dollars or more, then
such rebate shall be eliminated. The determination of the reduction or
elimination of such rebate shall be set forth in such resolution after
consultation with the department of finance of such city and shall take
effect upon the final adoption of such resolution. Such rebate shall be
paid to an owner or tenant-stockholder who, as of the date the
application provided for in subdivision four of this section is due,
owns a one, two or three family residence or a dwelling unit in
residential property held in the condominium or cooperative form of
ownership that is the owner or tenant-stockholder's primary residence
and meets all other eligibility requirements of this section.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in sections four hundred
twenty-one-a, four hundred twenty-one-b or four hundred twenty-one-g of
this title, an owner or tenant-stockholder whose property is receiving
benefits pursuant to such sections shall not be prohibited from
receiving a rebate pursuant to this section if such owner or
tenant-stockholder is otherwise eligible to receive such rebate.
Tenant-stockholders of dwelling units in a cooperative apartment
corporation incorporated as a mutual company pursuant to article two,
four, five or eleven of the private housing finance law shall not be
entitled to the rebate authorized by this section. Such rebate shall be
paid by the commissioner of finance to eligible owners or
tenant-stockholders in accordance with rules promulgated by the
commissioner of finance.
2. Eligibility requirements. a. To qualify for the rebate pursuant to
this section (1) the property must be a one, two or three family
residence or residential property held in the condominium or cooperative
form of ownership;
(2) the property must serve as the primary residence of one or more of
the owners or tenant-stockholders thereof; and
(3) the owner must not be in arrears in the payment of real property
taxes in an amount in excess of twenty-five dollars for the fiscal year
for which the rebate is claimed and all prior fiscal years, and for
residential property held in the cooperative form of ownership, there
must be no arrears in the payment of real property taxes in an amount in
excess of an average of twenty-five dollars per dwelling unit in such
cooperative apartment corporation for the fiscal year for which the
rebate is claimed and all prior fiscal years.
b. If legal title to the property is held by one or more trustees, the
beneficial owner or owners shall be deemed to own the property for
purposes of this subdivision.
3. Definitions. As used in this section:
a. "Applicant" means the owner or owners or tenant-stockholder or
tenant-stockholders of the property.
b. "Commissioner of finance" means the commissioner of finance of a
city having a population of one million or more, or his or her designee.
c. "Property" means a one, two or three family residence or a dwelling
unit in residential property held in the condominium or cooperative form
of ownership.
4. Application procedure. a. Generally. Notwithstanding any provision
of any general, special or local law to the contrary, an application for
a rebate pursuant to this section for the fiscal year beginning the
first of July, two thousand three, shall be made no later than the date
published by the commissioner of finance in the city record and in other
appropriate general notices pursuant to this subdivision, which date
shall be no earlier than thirty days after the effective date of this
subdivision. An application for a rebate pursuant to this section for
fiscal years beginning on or after the first of July, two thousand four
and ending on the thirtieth of June, two thousand six, shall be made no
later than the fifteenth of March of the fiscal year for which the
rebate is claimed. An application for a rebate pursuant to this section
for fiscal years beginning on or after the first of July, two thousand
six, shall be made no later than the first of September following the
fiscal year for which the rebate is claimed. All owners or
tenant-stockholders of property who primarily reside thereon must
jointly file an application for the rebate on or before the application
deadline, unless such owners or tenant-stockholders currently receive a
real property tax exemption pursuant to section four hundred
twenty-five, four hundred fifty-eight, four hundred fifty-eight-a, four
hundred fifty-nine-c or four hundred sixty-seven of this title, in which
case no separate application for a rebate pursuant to this section shall
be required. Such application may be filed by mail if it is enclosed in
a postpaid envelope properly addressed to the commissioner of finance,
deposited in a post office or official depository under the exclusive
care of the United States postal service, and postmarked by the United
States postal service on or before the application deadline. Each such
application shall be made on a form prescribed by the commissioner of
finance, which shall require the applicant to agree to notify the
commissioner of finance if his, her or their primary residence changes
after receiving the rebate pursuant to this section, or after filing an
application for such rebate, if his, her or their primary residence
changes after filing such application, but before receiving such rebate.
The commissioner of finance may request that proof of primary residence
be submitted with the application. No rebate pursuant to this section
shall be granted unless the applicant, if required to do so by this
subdivision, files an application within the time periods prescribed in
this subdivision.
b. Approval or denial of application. If the commissioner of finance
determines that the applicant is entitled to the rebate pursuant to this
section, the commissioner shall approve the application and such owner
or tenant-stockholder shall thereafter be entitled to the rebate as
provided in this section. If the commissioner of finance determines that
the applicant is not entitled to the rebate pursuant to this section,
the commissioner shall mail to each applicant not entitled to the rebate
a notice of denial of that application for the rebate for that year in
accordance with rules for denial of applications to be promulgated by
the commissioner of finance. The notice of denial shall specify the
reason for such denial and shall be sent on a form prescribed by the
commissioner of finance. Failure to mail any such notice of denial or
the failure of any applicant to receive such notice shall not prevent
the levy, collection and enforcement of taxes on such applicant's
property.
c. Proof of residency. (1) Requests. From time to time, the
commissioner of finance may request proof of residency from the owner or
tenant-stockholder receiving a rebate pursuant to this section.
(2) Timing. A request for proof of residency shall be mailed at least
sixty days prior to the ensuing application deadline. The owner or
tenant-stockholder shall submit proof of his, her or their residency in
an application to the commissioner of finance on or before the
application deadline.
d. Review of submission. The burden shall be on the applicant to
establish that the property is his, her or their primary residence and
that any other requirements to obtain the rebate are satisfied. If the
applicant submits proof of residency on or before the application
deadline, and the submission demonstrates to the commissioner of
finance's satisfaction that the property is the primary residence of the
applicant, and if the requirements of this section are otherwise
satisfied, the rebate shall be paid. Otherwise, the commissioner of
finance shall discontinue the rebate and, where appropriate, shall
proceed as further provided herein.
e. Oath. The commissioner of finance shall have the authority to
require that statements made in connection with any application filed
pursuant to this section be made under oath. Such application shall
contain the following declaration: "I certify that all information
contained in this application is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief. I understand that willful making of any false
statement of material fact herein will subject me to the provisions of
law relevant to the making and filing of false instruments and will
render this application null and void." Such application shall also
state that the applicant agrees to comply with and be subject to the
rules promulgated from time to time by the commissioner of finance
pursuant to this section.
5. Discontinuance of rebate. a. Generally. The commissioner of finance
shall discontinue any rebate paid or granted pursuant to this section if
it appears that: (1) the property may not be the primary residence of
the owner or tenant-stockholder who received or applied for the rebate,
(2) title to the property has been transferred to a new owner or
tenant-stockholder, or (3) the property is otherwise no longer eligible
for the rebate. For the purposes of this section, title to that portion
of real property owned by a cooperative apartment corporation in which a
tenant-stockholder of such corporation resides, and which is represented
by his or her share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined
by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock
of the corporation, including that owned by the corporation, shall be
deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.
b. Rights of owners and tenant-stockholders. Upon determining that a
rebate paid or granted pursuant to this section should be discontinued,
the commissioner of finance shall mail a notice so stating to the
affected owner or tenant-stockholder at the time and in the manner to be
provided in rules promulgated by the commissioner of finance. Such owner
or tenant-stockholder shall be entitled to seek administrative and
judicial review of such action in the manner provided by law, provided,
that the burden shall be on the owner or tenant-stockholder to establish
eligibility for the rebate.
6. Recovery of prior rebate. If the commissioner of finance determines
that the owner or tenant-stockholder was (a) not entitled to a rebate
under this section, or (b) that a rebate was paid or calculated in error
under this section, then the commissioner of finance shall recover or
recalculate such rebate and the amount of the rebate or an amount equal
to the difference between the rebate originally paid and the amount to
which the owner or tenant-stockholder was entitled shall be deducted
from any refund otherwise payable, and any balance of such amount
remaining unpaid shall be paid to the commissioner of finance within
thirty days from the date of mailing by the commissioner of finance of a
notice of the amount payable. Such amount payable shall constitute a tax
lien on the property as of the date of such notice and, if not paid
within such thirty-day period, penalty and interest at the rate
applicable to delinquent taxes on such property shall be charged and
collected on such amount from the date of such notice to the day of
payment, and such amount payable shall be enforceable as a tax lien in
accordance with provisions of law relating to the enforcement of tax
liens in any such city.
7. Penalty for material misstatements. a. Generally. If the
commissioner of finance determines, within three years from the payment
of a rebate pursuant to this section, that there was a material
misstatement in an application filed pursuant to this section or in an
application filed pursuant to section four hundred twenty-five of this
title and that such misstatement provided the basis for the payment of a
rebate under this section, the commissioner of finance shall proceed to
impose a penalty tax against the property of one thousand dollars in
addition to recovering the amount of any prior rebate under subdivision
six of this section. An application shall be deemed to contain a
material misstatement for this purpose when either:
(1) the applicant claimed the property was his, her or their primary
residence, when it was not;
(2) the applicant claimed the property was eligible for a rebate
pursuant to this section, when it was not; or
(3) the applicant claimed that the applicant owned the property, when
the applicant did not.
b. Procedure. When the commissioner of finance determines that a
penalty tax should be imposed, the penalty tax shall be entered on the
next ensuing tentative or final assessment roll. Each owner or
tenant-stockholder shall be given notice of the possible imposition of a
penalty tax, and shall be entitled to seek administrative and judicial
review of such action in the manner provided by law.
c. Additional consequences. A penalty tax may be imposed pursuant to
this subdivision whether or not the improper rebate has been revoked in
the manner provided for by this section.
8. Rulemaking. The commissioner of finance shall be authorized to
promulgate rules necessary to effectuate the purposes of this section.
9. Non-disclosure. The information contained in applications or
statements in connection therewith filed with the commissioner of
finance pursuant to subdivision four of this section shall not be
subject to disclosure under article six of the public officers law.