Senate Passes Bill to Ban Synthetic Marijuana

State Senator Hugh T. Farley (R, C, I - Schenectady) announced that he and his colleagues in the New York State Senate passed legislation on May 9th that would ban the sale of synthetic marijuana products throughout the State. This fake drug, which has been legally available under a variety of names like K2, Spike 99 and Spice at stores throughout New York State, including on Long Island and just blocks away from the State Capitol in Albany, is smoked as an alternative to marijuana and has similar effects.

While the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has recently made possessing and selling these chemicals or the products that contain them illegal in the United States, this ban is not yet permanent. This temporary scheduling action will remain in effect for at least one year while the DEA and the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) further study whether these chemicals should be permanently controlled.

Synthetic marijuana is composed of a mix of herbs and spices that are laced with a powerful psychotropic drug or synthetic cannabinoids (pot-like chemicals) that mimic the effect of getting high on marijuana. Dangerous side-effects have been reported by those using synthetic marijuana including hallucinations, vomiting, agitation, increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure and other adverse conditions.

Along with its recent availability in head shops (stores that specialize in selling drug paraphernalia), smoke and tobacco stores and novelty shops, it was also available through the mail or on the Internet. The product, which is often marked as incense or potpourri sells for an average of $30 to $40 per three gram bag which is a price that is comparable to what an individual would pay on the street for illegal marijuana.

The chemicals that would be permanently banned under this legislation have never been tested for safety in humans as they were created for experimental use in animals and cell cultures. This legislation would ban the sale or distribution of products containing the synthetic cannabinoids: CP47, 497, HU-210, HU-211, JWH-108, JWH-073 for recreational use. Those convicted of knowingly selling or distributing synthetic cannabinoids would face a civil penalty of up to $500.

According to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), salvia divinorum is chewed or smoked to induce illusions and hallucinations, the diversity of which is described by users as similar to those induced by ketamine, mescaline, or psilocybin. It is currently under review by the medical and scientific community to determine if it should be classified as a controlled substance.

The legislation banning the sale of salvia divinorum passed the Senate in March and is currently awaiting action in the Assembly.